2019年开学考-全国卷I-答案-英语

1、2019 届新高三开学摸底考全国 I 卷英语参考答案第一部分听力(20X 1.5=30):1-5CACCC 6-10AAABC 11-15CBACB 16-20CBCCAText 1W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address?M: No, but I'd like them to come. I think Tom can give you their address.Text 2M: Look at me. I need to get out of here.W: You

2、suffered a heart problem.M: The doctor said I'd be fine. I can't stay here. I have my gallery fundraiser this afternoon.Text 3W: I am going to buy Joan a blue sweater for her birthday.M: Are you sure she'd like a blue one?Text 4W: Can I help you, Mr. Stoker? Some soup to take away as usu

3、al?M: Not today, thanks. But I'd like a slice of pizza, please.W: OK. Anything else?M: Just an egg sandwich for my son, please.Text 5W: I heard you went to a party last night. Did you have a great time there?M: Not really. Mary isn't really good at organizing parties. I should have stayed at

4、 home and watched a movie instead.Text 6W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two weeks ago. You'd like it there.M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees?W: No. It's mainly about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. I watched one abou

5、t working on a farm. When I went there, there was a special plant exhibition.And they are having a study day for teenagers soon about different kinds of clouds.M: That's useful for when I go sailing.Text 7W: I heard something bad happened to you yesterday. What's wrong?M: Well, I was playing

6、 basketball with my friends yesterday. My friend Tom hit my left eye by accident and it really hurt. I even let out a loud cry.W: Did you see a doctor?M: Yes. Luckily, it wasn't very serious. My doctor just told me not to swim this week.W: Do you often play basketball with your friends?M: Yes. W

7、e do it every Tuesday and Thursday. I hardly ever get injured. This was just an accident.W: Well, be more careful next time.M: I will. Thanks.Text 8W: Hi, Jim. A group of us are going to Culver City to see the baseball game. Would you like to come along?M: I'd like to, but as you can hear I'

8、ve got a bad cold.W: Yeah. What happened?M: I feel terrible. I've got a headache, sore throat and runny nose.W: Are you taking something for it?M: Oh, yeah. The usual medicine. My mother is making me tea with lemon and honey, and her chicken soup. She says that can cure my disease.W: I remember

9、your mom's chicken soup. It is worth getting sick for.M: OK, you can get sick and see if it's worth it.W: Hey, just joking. Don't get angry.M: Sorry, Anna. I just feel bad and hate having to stay in bed. The doctor suggested I stay in bed and have a good sleep. How annoying! The only thi

10、ng I feel like doing now is watching movies on TV.W: I think you should follow the doctor's advice. We can go to the movies together when you recover from the cold.Text 9M: Hello?W: Oh, hello. I wanted to enquire about hiring a room in the Village Hall, for the evening of September 1st.M: Let me

11、 just see Yes, we have both rooms available that evening. There's our Main Hall, that's got seating for 200 people. Or there's the Charlton RoomW: Sorry?M: The Charlton Room. That's got seating for up to one hundred.W: Well, we're organizing a dinner to raise money for a charity,

12、 and we're hoping for at least 150 people, so I think we'll go to the Main Hall. How much would that cost?M: Let's see. You wanted it for the evening of September 1st?W: Yes, that's a Saturday.M: From 6:00 pm to midnight that'd be 115 pounds. That's the weekend price. It'

13、s 75 pounds on weekdays.W: That's all right.M: And about a week or ten days before your event you'll need to contact the caretaker, Mr. Evans, to make the arrangements for entry. He'll sort that out with you.W: And do I give him the payment as well?M: No, you do that directly with me.Tex

14、t 10W: Hello, everyone. I'm Daisy Brown from London. Now I'd like to tell you something about myfamily. There are four people in my family- my parents, my brother and I. My father is in his latethirties now. He teaches English in a high school. When he was young, he dreamed of becoming a sin

15、ger. But he didn't make his dream come true. He now still plays the guitar and sings at home.My mother is a fashion designer. She has designed many new clothes. She loves traveling around the world. When she goes to a new place, she likes looking at clothes to get inspired. Besides traveling, sh

16、e also loves playing sports. She considers a healthy body very important. So she often asks us to exercise. I'm the elder child of my family. I'm sixteen years old. Now I'm studying as an exchange student in China. I'll be studying here for one year. I love reading and writing. China

17、 has a rich history. Living here can get me inspired. My brother is two years younger than me. He's studying in middle school now. When he was little, he was very naughty and often made me angry. But now he's a good boy and studies very hard. He loves making friends and has many friends.That

18、's all. Thank you.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文，举例介绍了四本能够在Blinkist应用软件上短时间完成阅读的书的主要内容、作者及阅读用时。21 .【答案】A【解题思路】考查细节理解。根据题干中的"in the shortest time"可以定位到文中涉及到阅读时长的信息，通过比较四本书给出的阅读时间，可以得出第一本书阅读时间最短。故选A项。22 .【答案】C【解题思路】考查细节理解。根据题干中“ .feel upset about your work. become happier ” 可将答案定位于文章第三段对第三本书

19、的介绍内容，由文中" What do you think would make you happier at work?”可知，该书的彳者是 Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth 和 Karen Dillon 。故选 C 项。23 .【答案】D【解题思路】考查目的意图。该文章旨在向读者推荐Blinkist应用软件及上面的四本书。故选D项。B【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者，因为一位 11岁女学生虽亲眼目睹父亲死 亡却仍能对生活充满希望的经历，改变了其作为一名教师对教育原本较为消极的态度。24 . 【答案】 D【解题思路】 考查推理判断

20、。 根据题干中“ .used to be the author s attitude towar” d teaching可推断出这个态度出现在故事发生之前， 定位在文中第一段第三句 “ I recall I was startingto become rather disappointed with teaching and thought that there were better things I could bedoing with my life. ”可以推断出作者之前对教育失去热忱想要另谋职业的态度。 故选 D 项。25 .【答案】 B【解题思路】考查细节理解。根据题干中提到“.m

21、other turned to teacher for help. ”可将信息定位在文章第二段第二句“ Her mother came into school and said because it was so closeto Christmas, she d like to maintain the girl s friendship groups and get her to share in the endof term fun with her peers, so she should remain in school. ”可知母亲请求老师帮忙让女儿开心而能继续学业。故选 B 项。2

22、6 .【答案】 A【解题思路】考查猜测词义。根据划线单词后文中提到“ This is a girl that had lost her fatherso violently and all she wanted was a hoola -hoop. I was quite amazed that she wanted so little. ”可知老师没有想到一个刚刚失去父亲的孩子居然圣诞只希望要一个呼啦圈， 但思考后得出孩子始终对生活充满期待与希望的结论。 所以可以得出老师在刚得知孩子圣诞愿望时内心是很震惊孩子的希望居然如此简单的。故选 A 项。27 . 【答案】 C【解题思路】考查主旨大意。

23、根据文章最后两段中“.no matter what you remove, hoperemains."及“I thought to myself that as long as I can give hope, I' m making a differencea child.” 可知， 作者通过讲述这个故事让自己意识到对教育事业怀有梦想就能够对自己的学生产生积极影响，从而告诉读者应对生活中一切怀有梦想。故选 C 项。C【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了 2018 年爱丁堡艺穗节的一些特点、历史发展变化以及随着知名度不断提升，吸引了全球的关注。28 . 【答案】 B【解题思路

24、】 考查细节理解。 根据题干需要从文中找到对 The Edinburgh Fringe Festival 的正确描述。 根据文章第一段第二句、 第三句 “ The Fringe is an open access arts festival. Thismeans that anyone who wants to put on a show in Edinburgh can register, pay a fee and find avenue. There is no selection process."可以得出选项 B是对文章内容的正确描述。故选B项。29 .【答案】 D【解题思

25、路】考查细节理解。根据题干可以定位到文章第三段，根据此段第二句“.it wasso popular that.”可以知道这个节日自举办以来一直很成功。故选 D 项。30 .【答案】 A【解题思路】考查推理判断。根据题干中“ change from place to place ”可将信息定位在第 四段第一句话。 换地方的目的是为了容纳蜂拥而至的大量游客。故选 A 项。31 .【答案】B【 解题思路】 考查主旨大意。根据全文可知，文章是对The Fringe Festival 的起源，发展及现状的整体介绍。故选 B 。D【语篇导读】 本文为一篇科普说明文， 介绍了 "VirtualHo

26、me" 系统， 该系统能够通过发出简明而具体的指令来操控机器人完成一些简单的家务，且该系统还将被进一步开发。32 .【答案】 C【解题思路】 考查细节理解。 通过题干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句“ ."VirtualHome", asystem that can simulate detailed household tasks and then have artificial "agents" complete them, opening up the possibility of one day teaching robots to do

27、such tasks. ”可以得出 C 项 描述是正确的。故选 C 项。33 .【答案】 C【解题思路】考查代词指代。根据文章第四段第三句“ ., the team first collected verbal descriptions of household activities, and then translated them into simple code. A program like this might include steps like:.”可知被转码的them应该是让机器人做家务的口语指令，通 过口语指令指示机器人做家务。故选 C 项。34 .【答案】 A【解题思路】考

28、查推理判断。根据题干“ What kind of task can be completed by an agent through “VirtualHome ”，定位至文章第四段第二句“ To better present kinds of tasks to robots, the descriptions for actions needed to be much more detailed ”可知指示不具体的话机器人没办法执行，所以 被排除；根据第四段最后一句“ an artificial agent would complete the tasks defined by the pro

29、grams, whether it was watching television, placing a pot on the stove, or turning a toaster on and off ” 正确。故选 A 项。35 .【答案】 B【 解题思路 】 考查段落大意。根据题干“.the last paragraph intend to tell us ”定位至最后一段 ,由最后一段第一句 “ .not just a system for training robots to do housework, but also a large database of household

30、tasks described using natural language. ”可排除 AC 项；根据最后一段第二句“ Companies like Amazon that are working to develop Alexa -like robotic systems. ”可排除 D 项；根据最后一段最后一句“ The team is also working on carrying out a reward -learning system in which the agent gets positive feedback when it does tasks correctly ”

31、 可知 B 正确。故选 B 项。第二节【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，向读者介绍了如何通过日常四个小习惯来实现减肥目标。36 . 【答案】 F【解题思路】 考查上下文的连贯。 上文说减肥、 戒烟等习惯的改变都需要改变现有的日常行为并形成新的能够帮你达到某种目标的新行为习惯。 下文说尽管实现该目标需要一段时间，从下面这些小习惯入手你就能成功。 本空意义上要承上启下， 连接前后文，形成上文提到的这些习惯都能帮你不断向最终目标迈进。故选 F 项。37 .【答案】G【解题思路】考查上下文的连贯。本段小标题为“要穿舒适的衣服锻炼”，下文却有转折语气， 说“但是穿舒适的衣服和鞋子确实能帮助你更好地适应健身活

32、动”， 所以空格处内容一定是对“穿舒适衣服锻炼”这一观点有异议，才会有下文的转折。故选 G 项。38 .【答案】E【解题思路】考查上下文的连贯。从上文可以看出，衣服大小不合适了就要立即处理掉，这样如果体型变回去就会没有衣服穿，这就成为你坚持目标的动力所在。故选 E 项。39 . 【答案】 A【解题思路】考查总结概括能力。本空是本段的小标题，根据段落内容可知本段主要讲述减肥期间要记录下日常饮食情况， 这个习惯能够帮助你形成良好的减肥饮食习惯。 A 和 C都提到了记录食物，但是C 表示记录下每天被建议吃的食物不正确，本段并没有介绍哪些食物是被建议吃的，而是介绍两种记录饮食的方式。故选 A 项。40

33、 .【答案】B【 解题思路】 考查上下文的连贯。由本段小标题可知该段主要内容是要保证足够的睡眠。空格前一句表达了专家研究显示体重与晚上睡眠时长有关系， 所以空格处应该是对两者有何种关系的进一步说明。故选 B 项。第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 语篇导读 ： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章叙述了作者做志愿者帮别人建房子的经历， 同时也道出了人间温暖之所在。41 . 【答案】 A【解题思路】 考查语境。 根据上下文语境可知， 作者很快知道自己的假期在被很好地安排了。故选 A 。42 . 【答案】 C【解题思路】考查动词。邮件应该是涌入我的信箱。 A 为跑； B 为跳； C 为涌入； D 为 递送。故

34、选 C。43 . 【答案】 D【解题思路】 考查名词。 邮件的内容是鼓励我们去集资， 并告知这个志愿者项目及集资的期待值是多少。故选 D 。44 . 【答案】 B【解题思路】 考查名词。 根据语境可知有来自北爱尔兰的 150 名志愿者帮助当地困难居民建造房子，而且还有一个共同目标。故选 B 。45 .【答案】A【解题思路】考查动词。建立目标是 set a goal。故选A。46 .【答案】B【解题思路】考查动词。我们这些志愿者们收到了一些物品。 A 为经历； B 为收到； C 为导致；D 为传递。故选 B 。47 .【答案】A【解题思路】 考查人称代词。 开头作者就提到自己的假期被很好地安排了

35、， 在另一端一定有人照顾我们的食物，安全和行程。故选 A 。48 . 【答案】 C【解题思路】考查动词搭配。奠定基础是laid the foundation 。基础已经打好了，建房子的材料也准备好了。故选 C 。49 . 【答案】 D【解题思路】 考查名词。 作者和一群志愿者要帮别人建造房子， 因此有人准备的自然就是材料和工具，故选 D 。60. 【答案】 D【解题思路】考查副词。为保障我们的工作效率，一切都被有序地安排好了。故选 C 。51. 【答案】B【解题思路】考查连词。当我们把10 所建好的房子赠送给一些孤儿的时候，我们也很诧异。此刻为两个同时发生的动作，故选 B。52. 【答案】 A

36、【解题思路】考查动词。建好的房子被赠送给一些贫困家庭， contribute to 在此是捐赠的含义，这也是作者做志愿者的最终目的。故选 A 。53. 【答案】 D【解题思路】 考查分词做定语。 作者在这次志愿活动中学习到的当然是建造工作， 因为这些志愿者是去建房子。 A 为交流； B 为创造； C 为计划； D 为建造。根据上下文语境故选 D 。54. 【答案】 C【解题思路】 考查名词。 根据上下文语境可知， 志愿者们在这次活动中创造了一种积极向上，善良，相互鼓励的氛围。故选 C 。55. 【答案】 A【解题思路】考查动词。我们把建好的房子呈献给受益者。 present 在此是给某人看。

37、A为呈现；B为拖延； C 为运输； D 为交换。故选 A 。56. 【答案】D【解题思路】考查上下文语境。受益者看到房子后感动得哭了。故选 D 。57. 【答案】C【解题思路】 考查动词。 我可以断定这对这个家庭意味着很多。 tell 在此是断定， 判断。故选 C 。58. 【答案】B【解题思路】考查动词。这对这个家庭来说意味着很多。故选 B 。59. 【答案】D我知道我成为了他们所需求的【解题思路】 考查名词。 对于这些真正需要帮助的人们，部分。我的行为答复了这些有需要的人们。故选D。【解题思路】考查名词。这种希望自从那天起也在 Iosif 家生了根。作者及志愿者们的行为给 Iosif 家带

38、来了希望。故选 D 。第二节61. 【答案】earlier【解题思路】考查形容词比较级。62. 【答案】was occupied【解题思路】考查时态语态。63. 【答案】ends【解题思路】考查名词复数。64. 【答案】which【解题思路】考查非限定性定语从句。65. 【答案】accurately【解题思路】考查词形变化，形容词变副词。66. 【答案】of【解题思路】考查介词。67. 【答案】recorded【解题思路】考查过去分词作定语。68. 【答案】musical【解题思路】考查词形变化，名词变形容词。69. 【答案】a【解题思路】考查冠词。70. 【答案】changing【 解题思路

39、 】 考查现在分词做状语。第三部分 写作第一节短文改错I feel very lucky to have an English teacher like Jane. Though she is strict with us, but we alllike her, taken her as a friend. Not only does she teach us a lot of knowledges about English buttakingknowledgeshe has A very good sense of humor. One day she told us that toda

40、y' s homework was optional,athat meant we were free to choose whether to do it or not. In the next day, when we attended herwhichOnclass, he asked whoever had done the homework to raise hands. Only a few hands were up. And shethen she said:"all right, let ' s turn to the page and see what your homework is." When 'turnedthat page, a few faces turned red immediate. That was a blank sheet of paper. What a smart way to immediatelytest our honest.honesty第二节书面表达写作范文：Dear Peter,How is everything going? I am Li Hua, writing to invite