(英语)高考英语易错题专题三副词(含解析)及解析

1、（ 含解析 ） 及解析一、单项选择副词1 All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted without permission,thanks.A arbitrarily B barelyC offensively D optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。 A. arbitrarily 任意地； B. barely 勉强地； C. offensively 不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally 有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。 A 项符合语境。2 I can t tha

2、nk you much, because without your help I have won the first place.A too; wouldntB very; shouldntC that; might notD so; couldn t【答案】 A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【名师点睛】虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。

3、即学即练： I didn t go to the movie last night because of the rain. What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I it.A. wouldn t have missedB. wouldn t missC. didn t missD. hadn t missed解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主 句用 would have done 结构。3 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if

4、you are driving at high speed.A strangely B especiallyC merely D specially【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查副词。 A. strangely 奇怪地； B. especially 特别地； C. merely 仅仅，只不过； D. specially 专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选 B。4.Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs pr

5、ize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是 skillfully巧妙地，技术好地；commonly 一般，普通，通 常；willingly自动地，欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好， 自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully )表演并获得第一名。5. You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think 一A. twice B. overC. aloud D. other

6、wise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次，两倍； B. over结束，越过； C. aloud大声地；D. otherwise否则，另外。故选Do6. Do you often come here to have a walk?-No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。

7、A.occasionally 偶尔；B. eventually 最后；C. merely 仅仅；D. frequently 频繁地。故选 A。7. Last night Mr. Crook didn ' t comth由acual time., he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. Meanwhile B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜

8、才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示 而是"，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。8. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：熟练工人的收入在上升，同时，不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled wor

9、kers表示"不熟练工人"两者情 况的对比。Moreover '再者，加之，此外，而且 “；therefore因此，所以“；otherwise否 则，要不然"；meanwhile '在此期间，同时“，符合句意，故选 C.考点：考查副词9. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home inWest Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. a

10、pproximately D. increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意： Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布 卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。10. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be dressed.A. attract

11、ively B. controversiallyC. conventionally D . appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. attractively 吸引人地；B. controversially 有争议地；C. conventionally 传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿 着得体。故D选项正确。unless indicated.11. Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour ,A. otherw

12、ise B. thereforeC. nevertheless D. moreover【答案】A【解析】句意：每个工作日，日报每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为 否则，另外“，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过； moreover 而且。12. I ' m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time , but nowwe don ' t need as much either.A. anythingB. everythi

13、ngC. anywhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：not - anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选Co考点：考查副词13. December saw a more than average rainfall;, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. therefore B. nonethelessC. whereas D. although【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是

14、； C. whereas然而，鉴于，反 之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选Bo14. Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres of Beijing .A. at the westB. the westC. to westD. west【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。 West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the ,如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选Do考点：考查方位副词1

15、5.（乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验）I might fail , but I insist on doing it.I neverlose heart.B. anyhowD. meanwhileA. somewayC. then【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C然后；D.同时。答案： B16. Credit cards are useful when traveling.True. They save us the trouble of taking too much

16、 cash.A. particularlyB. partlyC. exactlyD. gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。Particularly特另1J,尤其；.Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选 Ao17. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that' s it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生

17、，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选Ao18. He had planned to make a compromise , but he changed his mind at the last minute .A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. somehow【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。 therefore因此otherwise否则anyhow无论如何 Somehow意为不知何故。句意为，他本打算做出承诺，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选Do考点：考查副词辨析19. As he works i

18、n a remote area,he visits his parents only.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D.urgently紧急地，句意；因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。考点：考查副词点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。20. Sometimes the same word has meaning , wh

19、ich can be.A. different slightly ; confusedB. slight different ; confusingC. slightly different ； confusingD. different slight ; confused【答案】C【解析】句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般 前置，冷人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing o21. I can ' t say I ' m the best. I have only made more efforts than others

20、.A. definitelyB. relativelyC. obviouslyD. certainly【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说，比其他人付 出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地；明确地；B相对而言，比较起来；C明显地；D肯定地,当然。故选Bo考点：考查副词辨析22. The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. moreoverD. meanwhile【答案】A 【解析】

21、考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法；不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查 却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题 but是关键词。23. The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. ratherD. very【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为相当，或多或少

22、地，在某种程度上 ”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有 rather可以和 比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。考点：考查程度副词辨析。ll try my bes24 I m not sure whether I ll succeed in persuading her to join us. , Imake it.A BesidesB AnyhowC GenerallyD Therefore【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最

23、大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C.Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是 不确定；第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选 B。 【点睛】Besides 既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。1 .用作介词，表示累加，即 除夕卜，还有 °如：Besides advice, he gave her somemoney. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？

24、在否定句中，besides也表示 除之外不再有 ；与except同义。如：No one passedthe exam besides except Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2 . 用作副词，其意为 “此外 ”“而且” ，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，Idon t like this dress ;besides, it 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。 s too expensive.Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter 是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有 3 个孩子。

25、25 With no shortage of gamers, China-s posrtse industry needs to fill positions in rolessuch as management, coaching and broadcasting.A frequentlyB deliberatelyC desperatelyD fundamentally【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。 A. frequently 频繁地； B. deliberately 故意地； C. despera

26、tely 极度地； D. fundamentally 根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。26 - Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success- Yes, _! It couldn t be B approximately ; worseD fortunately ; worseA relatively ; betterC absolutely ; better【答案】 C考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸

27、运地 it couldn't be worse 意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了句意为， 你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？-当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。27. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable or .A soB otherwiseC elseD rather【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意： 你知道，人

28、们对项目的建设有不同的看法。 我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。 A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的, 单个else作 否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“orW知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise 其他方面的“”符合语境。故B 选项正确。28. There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, A anywayB thoughC thereforeD somehow【答案】 A

29、【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。 A. anyway 不管怎么说； B. though 尽管； C. therefore 因此； D. somehow 以某种 方式。anyway '不管怎么说”符合句意。故选 A项。29. They gave money to the old people' s home either or through their companies. （徽 2015）A legallyB sincerelyC personallyD deliberately【答案】 C【解析】【详解

30、】考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。 A. legally 合法地； B. sincerely 真诚地； C. personally 亲自，当面地，个人而言； D. deliberately 故意地。与后面的 companies 相对，故选C。【点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是 “合法地 ”； “真诚地 ”； “个人地 ”和 “故意地 ”。根据 “or through their companies ”可以判断空白处指的是以个人的名义30. -I'm driving

31、to Beijing after breakfast.Take care with all this fog.A. especiallyB. mainlyC. extremelyD. really【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A尤其B主要地C极其地D真正地31. China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent., the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A. Consequently B. Al

32、ternatively C. Accordingly D. Contrarily【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在 6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C.Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示选择”，故选B.32. It was_beautiful house that we decided to buy it.A. so a B. such aC. a such D. a so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查su

33、ch与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词（名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an, so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用 so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选33. Michelle Obama told the audience not to great, that we need to make it great again.A. somehow B. somewhatC. somewhere D. otherwise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A

34、. somehow不知何故，设法；B.Bolet anyone ever tell you that this country isnsomewhat 有点儿； C. somewhere 某地； D.otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟 大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow意为 设法”，故A项正确。34. Each ticket, unless stated, admits only one person.A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather【答案】A【解析】试题分析：

35、考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示 另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示 另外地”之意，但是通常 只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选Ao C项是代词，代指 其他人"；rather表示 宁可"，不符合语境。考点：考查副词35. Success means working hard, but working hard doesn mean success.A. certainlyB. necessarilyC. probablyD. possibly【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。.certai

36、nly肯定的，一定的； necessarily必然；必定；probably和.Possibly可 能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选 Bo36. You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or you can turnto a special agency which can do it for you.A. appropriately B. alternativelyC. additionallyD. apparently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自

37、己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally D. apparently 明显地。根据后文 you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示 作为一种选择”符合语境，故选 B项。37. As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and.1 .

38、faithfullyB. actuallyC. roughlyD. accurately【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately精确地。faithfully忠诚地； actually实际上，事实上；roughly粗糙地。38 No one hates arguments more than Martin he becomes miserable whenever they occur. , in his household, disputes are abundant.A GenerallyB ActuallyC UnfortunatelyD Roughly【答案】 C【解析】试题分析： C 考查副词。 A. Generally 通常，大体上； B. Actually 实际上地； C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D.Roug