人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典

1、人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。I still remember the first time I left home for several （ night ） . I was going to asummer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was （ excite） , because there were lots of activities

2、there.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know （ someone ） . I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my name on it. Then, who looked （ old ） than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'mSara. Our cabin is the Pines.&qu

3、ot;Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have greattime. And don't worry, we'll write to often."I had an awful feeling. I wanted （ cry） . But just then another girl of my age cameup to me and （ say） "Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in t

4、he Pines too. Come on.Let's go to see the horses."Finally I had a （ wonder ） month at camp.【答案】 nights ； excited ； anyone ； with ； older ； a； you ； to cry ； said； wonderful【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie 父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者 Margie 愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。（ 1 ）句

5、意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。 night 晚上，可数名词，根据 several ，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。（ 2 ）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite （使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed 形容词， excited 感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited 。（ 3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone ，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone 改成anyone ，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。（ 4 ）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示

6、 “带有我名字的卡片 ” ，用 with ，带有，介词，故填with 。（ 5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说 “嗨， Margie ！我是Sara。 old 年纪大的，形容词，根据than ，可知用比较级， old 的比较级是older ，年纪更大的，故填 older 。（6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time （祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。（ 7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb ，这是父母离开时，对 Margie 说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you ，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填 you 。（ 8）句意

7、：我想哭。cry 哭，动词， want to do sth ，想做某事，故填to cry 。（ 9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是 Margie 吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。（ 10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder 想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful ，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确

8、形式。A lot of people wish to be slim （苗条） , but at the same time they are （ worry ）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone （ lose） weight healthily. Buthow can you do it? Here's some good （ advice ） .Drink plenty of water and eat a （ n） （ health） diet. If you feel like eating sna

9、cks（零食） , drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time a light snack. （ try ） to stay away from food with high calories （卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume （消耗） . People get fat they can't consumeall the calories

10、 that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need veryimportant.Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at time, and pulse rate （脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three （ piece） of advice in mind and

11、follow the advice. Then you'll surelyhave a slim and strong body.【答案】 worried ； to lose ； advice； healthy ； for ； Try； because； is； a； pieces【解析】 【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二 ，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。（ 1 ）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about ，担心，故答案为 worried 。（2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥

12、很重要。根据句型it is important for sb todo sth,对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入 to lose,结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为 to lose 。（ 3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice 是不可数名词，可知空缺填入 advice ，短语 good advice ，好主意，故答案为advice。（ 4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet ，可知用形容词修饰，health healthy ，故答案为 healthy 。（ 5）句意：如果你15 分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语 it is time for sth ，是时

13、候吃，可知空缺填入介词 for ，故答案为 for 。（ 6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth ，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入 try ，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为 Try。（ 7 ）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because,故答案为because。8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is,故答案为is。（ 9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30 分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过 130 次。根据句子空缺的意义

14、为每一次，短语at a time ，每一次，故答案为 a。（ 10）句意：把以上3 个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three ，可知piece应该用复数，为 pieces,短语three pieces of,三种，故答案为pieces。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词， 结 合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction

15、 films （科幻电影） （ come） true.There （ be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, therewon't be any busy streets! I （ think ） that most houses will be green, because we （ use ） green energy （ 能 源 ） like wind. In the future, I think robots （ do ） most housework, so life will be

16、 easier.There （ be） robotteachers, too. Children （ take ） small computers to school, not books. No onereally （ know ） what our future will be like. All we need to do （ be） tobelieve in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once （ say） , "I never think of the future. Itcomes soon enough. "4 根据短文内容、

17、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.Byou begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料） . Youneed some bread, （ onion ） , butter and so on F , you should put some （ butter ） on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and

18、an onion. Athat, put them on the bread. N, add two slices （ 薄 片 ） of （ turkey） . Finally, add two （spoon ） of relish （调味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.5 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in （ learn ） English. One day, I

19、found she waswriting something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar the using of "it".However, she covered （遮盖）it when I came by. I was very （ surprise） and askedher, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered a low voice.I didn't know why, did

20、I （ find ） her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". Shereplied, "Please don't laugh me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?"Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That wa

21、s the reason she did not make any progress in the （ speak）and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but （ she） !Then I （ give ）her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try herbest （ show ） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories

22、 to herfriends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.6 【答案】 watching ； often/always/usually ； any ； So； ago ； working ； began/started ； much ； angry ； idea 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法，非常爱看电视。（1）考查动名词。句意：他认为人们花太多的时间看电

23、视。spenddoing sth固定句型，联系上文中 watched TV 可知该填写动名词watching 。（ 2 ）考查副词。句意：他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语；结合语境可知故填写频度副词 often/always/usually 。（ 3 ）考查代词。句意：他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never 可知此处该填写 any 。（ 4 ）考查连词。句意：所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因，故填写表示结果的连词 so 。（ 5 ）考查副词。句意：两年前，我爷爷60 岁了。此处填写副词ago。（ 6 ）考查动名词。句意：他停止了在医院工作

24、。stop doing sth ”停止工作 “，所以此处填写动名词 working 。（ 7 ）考查动词时态。句意：他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写 began/started 。（8）考查副词。句意：他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级more ，所以填副词 much。（ 9 ）考查形容词。句意：现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时，我的祖父会很生气。angry ， ”生气的 “，在句中作表语。（ 10 ）考查名词。句意：我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意，填 idea 。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，副词，代词，连词，动词时态，形容词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，

25、要求考生在理解细节的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理， 写出正确的单词形式。7 【答案】 cost； with ； doctors ； to play ； But ； illness； to teach ； of ； watching ； better 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。（ 1 ）句意： 因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。 根据助动词have 可知是现在完成时，故填 cost 的过去分词cost ，故填cost。（ 2）句意： 我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有， with ，故填 with 。（ 3）句意： 所以医生在我身上放

26、了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据the doctors letme go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填doctors 。（ 4）句意：有时医生让我出去玩。 go out to do ，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play 。（ 5 ）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据the doctors letme go out和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but,故填 But。（ 6）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。 my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词， ill 的名词是illness ，故

27、填illness。（ 7）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do,固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。（ 8）句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of ，固定搭配，梦想；故填of。（ 9）句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。 by 是介词，其后是动名词，故填watching 。（ 10）句意： 当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。 feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级 better ，表示好一些， 故填

28、 better 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 【答案】 learning ； surprised ； in ； find ； at ； why ； spoken ； herself； gave； to show【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣，她很害羞，这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她，然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。（ 1 ）句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词 in 可知，此空应填动名词，故答案为 learning 。（ 2）句意：我

29、很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到惊讶。根据besurprised ，惊讶的，根据前面的内容 However, she covered it when I came by. 然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了，可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语，故应用形容词，故答案为surprised 。（3）句意：她低声回答。根据in a low voice ，用很低的声音，固定用法，故答案为 in。（ 4）句意：我不知道为什么，我找到她的“秘密 ”了吗？因为前边有did ，所以直接用动词原形。由secret,可知是发现秘密。故答案为find o（5）句意：请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语，laugh

30、 at,嘲笑，付之一笑，因而发笑，故答案为at 。（ 6）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是why引导的定语从句，此空是为什么的意思，故答案为 why 。（ 7 ）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞，故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。 and 作为并列连词，前后格式应相同。故答案为 spoken 。（ 8 ）句意：我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在句中作介词宾语，故应用反身代词。故答案为 herself 。（9）句意：然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句I aske

31、d her 可知，此空应填过去式，此空是给的意思，故答案为 gave。（10） 句意： 我要 求她尽她最大的努 力来展示自 己的英语水平 。 根据固定搭配 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为 to show 。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最 后通读检查验证。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked be

32、ing King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing （鞠躬） before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped （绊倒） over Lion's huge paws. Lion

33、woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare （饶恕） me! If you let me live, I

34、will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite t

35、ree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed （咬） through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. L

36、ion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"（ 1 ） What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker

37、 animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.(2) 2） How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.(3) Why did Lion let Mouse

38、go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.(4) What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】

39、(1) D(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of hisfavourite tree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped overLion's huge paws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。(3)细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的How

40、could such a powerless little mouse ever helpme?,狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选Do(4)推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解1CRCDo you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross （ICRC started?In 18

41、59, during the war time , a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cr

42、oss.ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground （衬底）.People use it as a sign for army000 ICRC workersdoctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12 are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRC

43、S . It is a part of ICRC .It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCSare either full- time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger

44、.(1) When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.D. In 1863.(2) How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000. B. 21, 000.叫 C. 90.nD. 60.(3) What is the full name of CRCS?A. The Committee of the Red Cross.B. The Chinese Comm

45、ittee Society.C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.D. The China Red Cross Society.(4) What does the underlined word "emblem" mean in Chinese?A.号码图片颔色的志(5) Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give me

46、dical care to people who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) DD【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。(1) 细节题，根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. 可知国际

47、红十字会始 创于1863年，故选D。(2)细节题，根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12 , 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有 12000 个红十字会员工 帮助世界各地的人们。故选Ao(3)细节题，根据 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS .可知CRCSW全名师中国红十字会，故选D。(4

48、)词句猜测题，根据 ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground (衬底).People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作 为军医的标志，可推出 emblem ,意思为标志”，故选D。(5)细节题，根据 CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组织，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系 上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。11 .阅读

49、理解Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you

50、 know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people touching them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In

51、some places, it isn't polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave (挥手)to say goodbye .But be careful ! In Gree

52、ce, it's not polite at all ! In fact, it's very rude!(1) According to the passage, we should give people in more personal space.A. the Middle East B. North America C. South America D. South China(2) The underlined word "touch" means""in Chinese.A.触碰BJ击撼动展撼(3) We can't

53、 wave to say goodbye in.A. AmericaB. JapanC. BritainD. Greece(4) How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(5) What's the best title of this passage?A. Saying goodbyeB. Touching peopleC. Looking at peopleD. Communicating politely【答案】(1) BA(3) D(

54、4) CD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。11) 细节题。根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个 人空间，故选Bo(2)词义猜测题。根据 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with th

55、eir friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can'. t move away! But in Britainmany people, don ' t like other people to touch them at锄述可知 touch 的意思为触 碰，故选A。(3)细节题。根据最后段 And how do you say goodbye? That ' s easy, waV挥手)to say. goodbye. But becareful! I

56、n Greece , it ' s not at apblite! In fact , it's very rude!的描述可知在 希腊不能挥手说再见，故选Do(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知有How close do you stand , how to touch peoplecorrectly , look at people when you talk 和 how do you say goodbye , 4 种方式, 故选 C(5)主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方 法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节

57、题，词义猜测题和主旨题 3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解We'd driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I g

58、reeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious.When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn't want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious