最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day

2、in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Da

3、y? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce (减少)/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what y

4、ou can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!(1) People celebrate World Earth Day every year to.A. have great fun B. keep our earth clean C. get to know each other D. get support(2) How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?A. By using more cars.B. By helping clean up the lan

5、d, air and water.C. By polluting rivers and cities.D. By taking fewer buses.(3) Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D. People celebrate Earth Day by

6、helping to do some public cleaning.(4) 4) The best title of this passage is.A. Three Rs B. A Clean-up Project C. World Earth Day D. Save Energy 【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的 4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、 保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球 日。(1)细节理解题。根据 Every year on April 22, People all over

7、the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故 选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球 日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据短文第二段 Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day!

8、 Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. 可知， 在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选Co(4)主旨大意题。根据 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can youcelebra

9、te Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕“地球日”进行叙述的，故 C选项最能体现文章主题，故选 Q【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高 做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要 点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分 析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。2 .阅读理解Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Lo

10、ok! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings （绳子） .They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced （平稳的）Useful kitesKites werent ju

11、st for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can f

12、ind a big playground or an open place.When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires （电线）.If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help.(1) Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. S

13、pring.(2) After kites came out, people used them to. learn about weather catch fish grow wheat take photos feed birdsA.B.C D.(3) Where can children fly kites?A. On the playground. B. Near the wires. C. In the street. D. In the forest.(4) If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?A. C

14、limb to get it quickly.B. Call the police.C. Ask her parents for help.D. Cut down the tree.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to flykites outside.可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段some people put came

15、ras on kites to take photos. 100 yearsago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。故选 Co(3)细节理解题。根据第四段We can find a big playground or an open place.可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句Ask our parents for help.可知，当风筝

16、挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh a

17、ir, horse riding, walking, fishing.This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home.Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didnt you enjoy co

18、untry life?Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem.Oh, what problem?Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast (烤好的) mutton for dinner.Fresh meat is the best.I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.Lucky you!You dont und

19、erstand, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.A different roast every day, Jack said.Let me finish, Alan said. On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there fordinner.(1) Alan usually went to on the vacation.D. William FarmD. a reportD. a few weeks

20、D. fishA. the mountainsB. the countrysideC. the seaside(2) Alan saw in a newspaper.A. an adB. a letterC. a story(3) Alan spent at William Farm.A. four daysB. three monthsC. a month(4) Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.A. muttonB. porkC. beef From the passage we know that.A. Alan left the fa

21、rm because he missed his familyB. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC. Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner 【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场

22、，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场 主也死了，他就回家了。(1)细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside ,他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选a(2)细节理解题，文中提到 one year he saw an ad in a newspaper 可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选Ao(3)细节理解题，文中提到Four days later, he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在 William Farm 呆了四天，故选 A。(4)细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we

23、 had roast pork for dinner 第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选 Bo(5)推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay therefor dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。4.阅读理解Never a dull momentby Tony Bradman (1) If you like to keep lively,If you ha

24、te being bored,Just come down to our houseAnd knock on the door. Its the noisiest houseIn the whole of our town,Therere doors always slamming (砰地关上)And things falling down.(3) Theres my dad, who keeps shouting,And my mum, who breaks things,The baby (wholl bite you!)And our dog running rings.(4) Ther

25、es my sister the screamer And my brother who roars (咆哮), And a grandpa whos stone deaf (Hes the one who slams doors ). So come down to our house,You dont need the address,Youll hear it ten miles awayAnd the outsides a mess. You wont mind the racket (嘈杂声)，Youll just love the din (吵闹声)For theres never

26、 a dull momentIn the house we live in!(1) Who is the writer of the poem?A. Tony Bradman. B. Tonys brother. C. Tonys mum. D. Tonys grandpa. (2) How many characters (角色) are there in the poem?A. Four.B. Eight.C. Five.D. Seven.(3) How can you know which house is the speakers?A. You can hear the noise f

27、rom ten miles away and the outside is a mess.B. You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.C. You can ask someone to tell you the address.D. You can ask the speaker to have the address.(4) Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town?A. My mum breaks th

28、ings.B. My dad keeps shouting.C. My grandpa always slams the doors. D. I hate being bored. What do you think of the family?A. Boring and unhappy.B. Lively and funny.C. Slow and sad.D. Beautiful and strange.【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是 Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最 热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机

29、。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman 可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman,答案为 A。(2)细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为Bo(3)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You dont need theaddress, You will hear it ten miles away And the outsides a mess. 可知，至U作者家，不需要地 址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故

30、答案为Ao(4)细节判断题。根据短文中的句子 Therere doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf , ( He always slams doors.) 可知， A, B, C原文中者B出 现了，答案为Do(5)推理判断题。从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just comedown to our house And knock on the door. 及结尾的句子 For there is nev

31、er a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。(5) .阅读理解DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect f

32、or the job.Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff (嗅) out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of

33、 the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.These dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts (干扰)them. Theirnoses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.These working dogs should not be afraid of large group

34、s of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.Next time youre at an airport and see police dogs, dont play with them. They are busy. Theyre working to keep us safe.（ 1 ） Whats beagles job?A. Their job is to find out the bad men.B.

35、 Their job is to give food to people.C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.（ 2 ） What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?A. It eats the food.B. It sits in front of the bag.C. It runs to the work

36、ers.D. It throws the bag.（ 3） Why do NOT beagles live in a house?A. They often bark at night.B. The food in homes is not good for their noses.C. People dont like them.D. There isnt enough room for them.（ 4 ） Which dog can be a beagle?A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs.B. A dog that is afraid of l

37、oud noises.C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.（5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. FoodB. AirportsC. BeaglesD. Pet dogs【答案】 （ 1 ） D（2） B（3） B（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。（ 1）根据 DO you know wh

38、ose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S!可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。（ 2）根据When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。（ 3）根据These dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干扰）them

39、. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。（ 4 ）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。（ 5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。6 .阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whats a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the Sou

40、th Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.The post office looks like a big can （罐头）.It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. Its only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the st

41、amps are waterproof （防水的）Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says.Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office

42、. Its his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潜水员）for help.Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. Its really beautiful here.In the years since its opening, there are several other underwate

43、r post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1） Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office?A. It is the size of a can.B. It

44、is built under the sea about 50 meters.C. Its the busiest post office on Earth.D. It has a history of about 16 years.（2） How long is the underwater post office open a day?A. 30minutesB. 1 hourC. 90 minutesD. 2 hours（3） According to Vira Timbaci,.A. the underwater post office is beautiful B. his job

45、is boring and busyC. he enjoys diving in the seaD. he collects postcards alone（4） What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B. The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.C. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the wo

46、rlds first underwater post office.D. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia. The passage is most probably from a.A. science book B. travel magazine C. personal diary D. education newspaper 【答案】（1） DB(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。邮局看起来

47、像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。(1)正误判断题，根据 It opened in 2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据 Its only open for one hour every day. 可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。(3)逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是Co(4)细节理解题，根据 Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one

48、in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是 C(5)细节理解题，根据 It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断 题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内

49、容进行判定。7 .阅读理解Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.But sometimes online shopping isnt as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so honest. And paying over the Internet isn

50、t always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should also be careful. Any shop cant make every p

51、erson happy.Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the

52、product isnt good, Alipay wont pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.(1) How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(2) Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. goodB. terribleC. strictD. important(3) What does the und

53、erlined word wise mean?A. happyB. excitedC. smartD. friendly（ 4 ） What can we know from the passage?A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.B. All the sellers are nice to people.C. We cant always believe in the sellers.D. Alipay can help save money when you shop.（ 5） Whats the passage about?A. Wh

54、y people like shopping online?B. What people can buy on the Internet?C. The way to sell things online.D. How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文中 First ， Next， Then 可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事， 故选 B。（ 2）推理判断

55、题，根据下文you should also be careful. 你也应该小心， Any shop cant makeevery person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good ，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。（ 3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句 You should be wise enough to know which one isgood. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好

56、的。 可知 wise 是聪明的意思， A 高兴的； B 激动 的； C 聪明的； D 友好的，故选 C。（ 4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on theInternet arent so honest. 和第三段中 First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. 可推断出我 们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。（ 5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题

57、型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 阅读理解Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on