初中状语从句总结和练习[附答案解析]

1、 .wd.状语从句练习易混引导词while, when, as的区别：1.when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用=while。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：Please don't talk so loud while others are worki

2、ng.As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着"或"一边一边"之意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。2Because,as,since 的区别：Because用于表示直接原因,答复why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如：Water is very important because we can'

3、t live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3suchthat, sothat, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其构造如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that 3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that。如：This was such a good film that

4、I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"构造中，当名词

5、前有many, much, few, little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.【实例解析】1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A。该题考察的是引导状语从句的附属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。2. -Shall we

6、go on working?-Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案：D。该题考察的是引导状语从句的附属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案：B。该题考察的是引导状语从句的附属连词选择。本句的意思是“在以前我们没人知道这件事。要表达着一意思应用“notuntil 这一句型。4.-I hope

7、 youll enjoy your trip, dear!-Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案：B。该题考察的是引导状语从句的附属连词的选择。此题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打 。要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。一、选择适宜的连接词，完成以下句子。1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich.2.Kate fell into sleep _she was listening to

8、the music.3.-Is David at school today?  -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold.4.We won't have supper _my mother comes back.5.Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better.6. _ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.7.It is four years _I had left that small village

9、.8. _the air moves, it is called wind.9.We will go to the park _it doesn't rain tomorrow.10._little boys did _much work.11.There are few new words in the passage _we can't understand it.12.Go back _you come from.13.He reached the station _the train had left.14.-Do you have a swimming pool?&#

10、160;  -No, we don't. At least, not _big _yours.15.Give me your paper _you have finished it.16.It is raining hard, _we have to stay at home.17. _you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18.Look after te children _I am out.19.The village is _far away _I can't get there on foo

11、t.20.That is _an interesting book _I can't stop reading it.二. 单项填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will

12、 come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to helpC. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my

13、 aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B

14、. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; little B. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you g

15、o out to paly.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could

16、 hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her offic

17、e all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order thatC. No matter how

18、 D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got三. 根据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our

19、parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个 好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。_ _ _ _, she kept on learni

20、ng English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的教师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出奉献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming

21、 didnt come to school _ _ _ _.四、真题演练(2010河北省卷42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though(2010.江苏省盐城市12. 1)Many students didn't realize the importance of study_they left school.A.when B.until C.as D.after(2010四川省内江市39. 1)I don't know i

22、f it_tomorrow.If it_,we won't go on a picnic.A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain(2010山东省潍坊市29. 1)You have to leave now_you can catch the early bus.A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if(2010浙江省衢州市23. 1) You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in .A. before B. though C.

23、because D. as soon as(2010江苏省无锡市12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A.because B.after C.before D.since(2010年上海市37. 1)We will have no water to drink _we don't protect the earth.A.until B.before C.though D.if2010江苏省扬州市41-Could we play foo

24、tball in your playground,Sir?-No,_you have the principal's note.A.if B.unless C.because D.since2010四川省成都市35. 1I won't be able to understand what you say,_you speak too quickly.A.if B.though C.because2010浙江省湖州市22，1-Is everyone here today?-No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold.A.because B.if

25、 C.until D.unless2010山西省27，1In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.A. until B. if C. unless2010河南省25，1_it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives upA.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If2010山东省莱芜市27，1-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.-Really? _ he

26、 comes, my younger sister will be very happy,AIf BUntil CUnless DBefore2010贵州省铜仁市35，1- May I go to the concert with you?- I'm afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one.A. since B. if C. unless D. though2010山东省菏泽市27，1Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich.A.

27、because B. though C. if D. so2010黑龙江省鸡西市29，1Usually, we don't know how important something is _ we lose it.A. or B. until C. as soon as2010广西省定西市15，1She had a stomachache_she ate something bad.A. so B. because C. or D. although(2010福建三明29. 1)Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food

28、.A.if B.because C.although2010广西南宁32. 1Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him.A.before B.after C.since D.if2010四川达州29. 1 I don't know if Jack_. If he_ , call me, please.A. will come; will comes B. comes; comeC. comes; will come D. will come; comes 2010天津市41，1We won

29、9;t start the meeting _our teacher arrives.A.though B.until C.while D.or2010青海省宁夏33，1-Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldn't hear her very clearly. A. which B. that C. when D. since2010辽宁省沈阳市8，1 _ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson

30、AThough BBecause CUnless DSince2010江苏省镇江市8，1A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide.A. if B. because C. unless D. when2010广东省18，1The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. whenKeys: 1.though    2.while

31、    3.because    4.until    5. so that 6.Even if     7.since   8.when    9.if   10.Such, do  11.but       12.where  13.before   14.as(so), as 15.after 

32、0;16.so        17.unless 18.while  19.so, that   20.such, that【练习答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so mu

33、ch that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether its 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill真题演练BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBACA被动语态练习一、将以下句子变为被动语态，每空一词 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.

34、3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week. 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. 7. He mad

35、e me do that for him. I _ _ _ that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and

36、 more farmers buy the TV sets. The TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.Did he b

37、reak the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday? 二、用动词的正确语态填空。 1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chair 2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.

38、 5. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the library? 6. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 7. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime. 8. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already. 9. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan. 10. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm. 11. Planes, cars and trains _ _ (use) by bus

39、iness people for trave12. The cinema _ _ (build) in 1985. 13. The bike _ _ _ _ (must not put) here. 14. A beautiful horse _ _ _ (draw) by John next day. 15. This kind of machine _ _(can made) by uncle Wang. 三、词形转换1.life(复数)_ 2.die(名词)_ 3.succeed(名词)_ 4.have a fever_ 5.develop(名词)_ 6.famous(同义语)_ 7.n

40、orth(形容词)_ 8.operate(名词) _ 9.who(宾格)_ 10.wake(过去式)_ 11.hurt(过去分词)_ 12.lie(现分)_ 13.closed(反义词)_ 14.visit(名词)_ 15.I(反身代词)_ 16.healthy(比拟)_ 17.disable(形容词)_ 18.fall(过去式)_19.sick(同义词)_ 20.catch(过去式)_ 21.plenty of_ 四、句型转换1.She bought a new dictionary last week.(被动语态) A new dictionary_ _last week.2.You ma

41、y go out to play if you finish your homework.(被动语态) You may go out to play if your homework _ _.3.We should clean our classroom every day.(被动语态) Our classroom should_ _every day.4.What does “ success mean?(同义句) What is the_ _ “ success ?5. Dr. Bethune died in 1939.(同义句) Dr. Bethune has_ _ since 1939

42、.6. When he was ten years old, he could ride a bike.(同义句) _ _ _ _ten, he could ride a bike.7.Liu Huan is very famous, because he is a singer.(合成一句) Liu Huan is_ _a singer.8.   比尔怎么了？他患了咳嗽_ _ _ Bill? Hes _ a _9. Please get off the bus after it stops同义句 Please_ get off the bus _ it stop

43、s10. I have a happy life. My life is full of good things.同义句 I have a happy life_ _ good things.五、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.改为被动语态A new school _ _ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots茶壶 to make tea. 改为被动语态In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea.

44、3.This makes me feel thirsty.改为被动语态I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? 改为被动语态_ _ _ _ from the shop by you?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers改为主动语态Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees.6.We should speak to old men politel

45、y. 改为被动语态 Old men should _ _ _ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.同义句My watch needs _ _ _.8. Hes often seen to dance in his room, _ _ ?(反意疑问句)9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改为否认句)_改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否认答复_ _对划线提问_六、选择题 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does;

46、build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China . A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was vi

47、sited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done

48、C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China . A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.T

49、he doctor _ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A.

50、born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; writtenD.was;written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told u