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1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语 典型陷阱题分析 1. “Dont you believe me?” “_, Ill believe _ you say.” A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matt
2、er what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever 【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。 【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I d
3、o 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为 no, I dont 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言,“Dont you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与 Ill believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意,第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题: 2. “Would you mind if I _ one of these books?” “_.”
4、 A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, Im using it
5、0; 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题: (1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_. Go to the smoking room, please.”
6、60; A. Of course not B. Sure, why not C. No, I dont
7、160; D. Yes, I do 答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,故选D. (2) “_, sir?” “No. Go ahead.” A. May I use your dictionary B. Do you mind if I use your bike C.
8、Would you mind opening the window D. May I have a look at your new book 答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead:no 表否定,否定 mind,即表示“不介意”,这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。 3. “Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_. Its two years since I worked the
9、re.” A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent
10、; D. No, I dont 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题,首先要正确理解 Its two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如: I havent heard from him since he lived in Be
11、ijing. 正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。 误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。 He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。 误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。 由此可见,上面一题中Its two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那
12、儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选D就不难理解了。4. “Ive never found a better job.” “_.” A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations
13、0; D. Dont worry 【陷阱】容易误选B或D,主要是将上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。 【分析】最佳答案为 C。Ive never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义,答案选C也就不难
14、理解了。请再看两题: (1) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sor
15、ry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 C。We couldnt have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”,可视为 We couldnt have found a better place t
16、han this place 之省略。 (2) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a worse place.” A. too bad
17、; B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldnt have found a worse place 可视为 We couldnt have found
18、a worse place than this place 之略,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”,言外之意,“这是最糟的地方”。 精编陷阱题训练 1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_.” A. With pleasure &
19、#160; B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment 2. “Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a _.”
20、160; A. cost B. price C. reward
21、; D. deal 3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_ lets go and see him.” A. Whats more
22、; B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary 4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It _.” A. all depend
23、0; B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “_
24、. I feel like doing something different.” A. Dont mention it B. I dont want it C. I dont think so D. Not rea
25、lly 6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_.” A. Thats very kind of you. B. Yes, you could. C. Good idea!
26、160; D. With great pleasure! 7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.” A. Thank you &
27、#160; B. Its a pleasure C. You are welcome D. At your service 8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _.” A. I do mind
28、; B. I dont like it C. Never mind D. Id rather not 9.
29、“Weve missed the train!” “_, therell be another in ten minutes.” A. All right B. Not at all C. Never mind
30、60; D. Dont mention it 10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_, but I dont know if I _ her these days.” A. Of course, shall see
31、; B. Of course not, see C. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see 11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ _.” A. By all means
32、0; B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Dont mention it 12. He pushed his way through the crowd,
33、saying “_.” A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Go ahead
34、 D. Excuse me 13. “Heres what you asked for.” “_.” A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot C. Thanks
35、 you D. Thank you a lot 14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_, but Ill be free this afternoon.” A. No, I wont
36、60; B. Yes, with pleasure C. Im not sure D. Im afraid not 15. “Would you like to turn that music
37、 down? Im writing a letter.” “_.” A. No, Id like to B. No, please C. Yes, sorry.
38、0; D. Yes, Id like it. 16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “_. I enjoyed it.” A. After all B. Never mind C. Not in the least&
39、#160; D. Thats all right 17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_.” A. Thats right
40、0; B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Not at all 18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _.”
41、 A. Never mind B. All right C. I can manage D. You are
42、 welcome 19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _.” A. is
43、0; B. does C. has D. likes 20. “At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _ with m
44、e?” A. when B. who C. which
45、60; D. what 21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_. It was her fault.” A. No way
46、; B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all 答案与解析 1. 选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜
47、选B,my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢,意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”,也可说成 Its my pleasure 或 Its a pleasure等。 2. 选D.Its a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。 3. 选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略,意为“如果那样的话”。 4. 选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”,也可说成 That depends. 5. 选D.not really 表示否定,但语气较轻,意为“不很”。
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