高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

1、1英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结 look 的常用短语： look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look uponas把 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地(be in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于 类似的短语：fix one

2、s mind upon focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind on surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be inbe dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delig

3、ht in trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an end to 结束 on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后end up (by

4、 doing以结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语： 1. 导致cause sth. (to do result in lead to2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do to do do all somebody can (do to do direc

5、tion常用短语：in (the direction of.朝方向2under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语：far from (being离要求相差很远 far from +(a place距离某地很远 far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前, 比较级后 起强调作用 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a dis

6、tance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达 Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb. ? “众所周知”常用表达法：It is k

7、nown to all that主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”disagree with sb./ what s

8、b. said object to sth.disapprove (of sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语： sign ones name签名 sign to sb (not to do sth. 示意某人(不 做某事 signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1宁愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came

9、 tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困 grow常用短语in the gro

10、w of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富3grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成 make up编造; 组成; 化妆 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide s

11、th. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of许多 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for th

12、e lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足, 缺乏 have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustd

13、ie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对permit 与allow

14、 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常

15、用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法4by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 keep 常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系 mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with标明gain/get full m

16、arks for 得满分 seat常用短语 take ones seat 坐下 have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object todevote to pay attention to preferto give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give ou

17、t 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit常用短语 be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于. fit in with适应 a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be

18、 bored with对感到厌倦 feed on以为食 mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高

19、/低 give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =5be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wid

20、e/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide 。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyesopen ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语 have experience in 在有经验be experienced in 在有经验 pa