海外工程师英文手册

1、.目录Contents常用句型及相关词汇Useful words and phrases问候、介绍、告别 1-3Greetings、introduction、saying、goodbye.出入境 4-6Customs.乘飞机 17-34On the plane.住旅店 35-38At a hotle在餐厅 39-46At a restaurant问路 47-49Asking the way.打电话 50-52Making a phone callOverseas engineering brochure常用句型及相关词汇问候. 介绍.告别Greetings . Introduction . S

2、aying goodbye How are you doing? 你好 Pretty good/not too bad.挺好/不错 Long time no see 好久不见 How everything going？ 一切都好吗 How are getting on with your work？工作情况怎么样？ Hello，my name is nice to meet you!你好！我叫.很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you，too. 我也很高兴认识你。 May have your name ，please？请问你叫什么名字？ I am from chia我来自中国 Call

3、 me or e-mail me. Please. 给我回电话或邮件 Have a nice trip！旅途愉快！ Take care！保重 Key words and phrases 关键词汇Introduce v 介绍 keep in touch phr 保持联系出入境Customs please show me your passport and visa. 请出示护照和签证。 Is it necessary to declare this item这要申报吗？ These items are prohibited articles.这些事禁忌携带的物品。 What is the exc

4、hange rate？汇率是多少？ Where is the duty-free shop？免税店在哪里？ What is the purpose of your visit？请问你的入境目的？ On business.商业旅行。 What is your job？请问你的职业？ Company employee.公司职员 How long are you going to stay？打算住多久？ Two weeks . /until next Tuesday.两周/到下星期四为止。 Do you have a return ticket？你有返程机票吗？ Yes ，here it is.有，

5、这就是。Key words and phrases关键词汇Visit 参观 wallet 钱包 cash 兑现 现金declare 申报 duty-free 免费 business 商务occupation 职业 sightseeing 游览 foreign currency 外币 arrival card 入境登记卡 health declaration健康申报卡 yellow card 预防接种证明书 乘飞机On the plane where can I get any flight information？我在那儿可以得到航班信息？ Where can I get a luggage

6、cart？我在那儿可以找到行李推车？ Which counter should I go for checking in？我在哪个柜台可以办理登机手续？ What time boarding start？什么时候可以登机？ Where is the gate 20？20号登机口在什么地方？ Can you tell me where to change money？ 请问什么地方可以换钱？ Which flight are you taking？你乘坐的是哪个航班？ Can I ask you for an airsick pill？可以给我止晕药吗？ Please show me your

7、passport and visa.请出示你的护照和签证。 I would like to confirm the department time.我想确认起飞时间。 How long will the transit last？中转时间有多长？ I am a transit passenger to new york.我是转机去纽约的。Key words and phrases关键词汇 Lift/elevator 电梯 Stairs 楼梯 Carry-on 可随身携带的Suitcase 手提箱Conveyor 传送带Handcart 手推车Schedule 时间表Non-somoking 禁

8、止吸烟Ashtray 烟灰缸Passenger 乘客Blanker 毛毯Boarding pass 登机牌Boarding gateway 登机口Transit 转机Flight attendant 空中服务员Transit hotel 转机停留的旅店 International departure 国际出发处住旅店 I would like to book a room for 3 nights.我想预定一个房间住三晚上。 I would like a double room/single room.我想要个双人间/单人间。 I would like a room that is less

9、than ten dollars a night. 我想要一晚低于十美金的房间。 Is breakfast included in the price. 房价包括早餐吗？ Please give me a morning call at seven.请早上七点叫醒我。 Please give me a receipt。 请给我开个发票 Do you have a cheaper room ?有没有更便宜点的房间 Do you need a deposit？要押金么 Could you tell me where the emergency exit is?请问紧急出口在什么哪里？Key wor

10、ds and phrases关键词汇Inn 小旅馆Cashier 收款处Discount 折扣Registration 登机 注册Laundry 洗衣店Valuable 贵重物品Outlet 电源插座Handling charge 手续费Vending machine 自动贩卖机在餐厅At a restaurant May I have the menu ，please？请给我菜单。 What to eat？吃点什么？ Could you recommend something？你可以推荐店什么菜么？ Do you have any combination sets？有套餐吗？ What ar

11、e your specialities？有哪些特色菜 I would like a vegetable salad.我想来份水果沙拉。 Can I have a glass of water，please？ 青睐被水好吗？ How much is a glass of orange juice？一杯橙汁多少钱？ Anything would be fine什么都可以。 Any preference？还要点什么吗？ Cheers！ 干杯！ Can I have the bill，please./check,please.请结账！Key words and phrases关键词汇Knife 刀Fo

12、rk 叉Bowl 碗Spoon 勺Salt 盐Sugar 糖Vinegar 醋Ginger 姜Spring onions 葱Fresh 新鲜Recommend 推荐Toothpick 牙签Chopsticks 筷子Restaurant 餐馆Garlic 大蒜Chilies 辣椒Green pepper 青椒Pepper 胡椒Tomato 番茄 Celery 芹菜Cucumber 黄瓜Mushroom 蘑菇Pork 猪肉Beef 牛肉Chicken 鸡肉Chop 排骨Mutton 羊肉Chinese leaves 大白菜Instant noodles 方便面Potato 马铃薯White cab

13、bage 包心菜Garnish 调味料Napkin 餐巾纸Mineral water 矿泉水问路Asking the way Excuse me ，where is the nearest bank？请问，最近的银行在哪里？ Excuse me ，is there a hotel nearby？请问附近有宾馆吗？ How can I get there？怎么走？ Can you tell me the way to the.?你能告诉我去的路吗？ I lost , could you tell me where I am ? 我迷路了，你能告诉我现在在哪么？ Where is the bath

14、room?卫生间在哪？ Is it far? 远吗？ Is there a shortcut to that place? 到哪儿有近道吗？ Walk down this road and you will find it.顺着这条路走就行了。 Turn right at the traffic lights.在红绿灯处右拐。 I am new here myself. 我不是本地人。Key words and phrases关键词汇Next to 紧挨着Round 在附近Corner 拐角处Nearby 在附近Crossing 交叉路口Shortcut 近道打电话Making a phone

15、 call Please tell me how to make an international call to this number. 请问下怎么打这个号的国际电话。 Can I directly make an international call from this phone?用这个电话我可以直接拨打国际长途吗？ Hell, may I speak to Kevin ， please?喂，您好，我是凯文。 This is Kevin speaking.我是凯文 Sorry ，wrong number. 对不起，打错了 I have anther call coming in now

16、. I will get back to you a bit later ， ok?又有电话打过来，过一会打给你好吗？ I am sorry. He is not in at the moment. Can I take a message?抱歉，他现在不在，你要留言吗？ Nice talking to you.跟你谈话很愉快（电话结束套语） Talk to you later.以后聊。Key words and phrases关键词汇Local 本地的Long-distance 长距离的Operater 接线员Noise 杂音International 国际的工程常用句型Sentences

17、for project We suggest that the project manager can provide more help with this BTS installation. 我们建议项目经理给与bts安装更多的关注 For the echo problem , there are many possible causes , so we must run some tests to find the correct one. 造成回声的问题有很多因素。我们必须做一些测试以找出原因 On-site commissioning has been delayed because

18、 of the bad weather and lack of available workers由于恶劣天气及缺少人手，基站测试的进度被延误了。 When a subscriber initiates a call , authentication may occur to confirm the subscribers identity.当用户发起一个呼叫，鉴权中心将会对用户进行鉴权 We are very glad to have such a good opportunity to communicate with your engineers. 我们非常高兴有这么好的机会和贵方的工程

19、师进行沟通 This cable should be fixed. 这根线缆应该被固定好 There are no obstacles around this site. 站点周围没有障碍物。 The raised anti-static floor is 510mm high防静电地板高度510mm The rack should be securely connected to the guide(pedestal) 机架应该被牢固的安装在导轨（底座）上 Use a level bar to check the levelness of the rack. the level error

20、should be less than 2mm使用水平尺检查机架是平度，水平误差需小于2mm The racks should be installed with a neat appearance机架安装外观应该干净整洁。 The racks should be well-aligned with a horizontal deviation less than 3mm机架应该排列对齐，偏差小于3mm The rack doors facing the passage should be assembled in alignment with each other , with an ali

21、gnment tolerance of less than 5mm面向走到的机架门需要在一条直线上，偏差小于5mm All the doors of the cabinets should be properly installed , with no warping. 机柜门要正确安装，无变形。 The front an rear door of the cabinet should be freely opened and closed.机柜前后门都要能顺利打开与闭合。 No scratches or dirt should be on any part of the cabinets.机

22、柜要保持不被划伤和弄脏 When installing the cabinets , please check that there is space for future expansion.安装机柜时候需要考虑以后扩容位置。 The routing of the cables should comply with the design requirements.放线要与设计要求一致 Easy maintenance and future expansion needs should be considered when routing the cables放线要考虑便于以后的维护和扩容。

23、Signal cables should be laid separately from power cords if possible信号线与电缆线尽量分开布防。 The signal cables and power cords must not be bound together under any circumstances信号线和电缆线绝对不允许绑扎在一起。 Labels should be prominently fixed to both ends of the trunk cable 线缆的两头都必须要粘贴标签 Confirm the switch parameters (in

24、cluding the BSC and MSC collection and billing data) 确认交换机房内各设备的数据（包括BSC .MSC.数据和计费数据） The DC switchboard or junction box should be used for the connection of the power cord and the grounding wire. If done otherwise , a reason must be given在连接电源线和地线的时候必须使用直流电源交换板与接线盒，否则必须给出未来使用的原因。 A single complete

25、 wire should be used each for power cords and grounding wires 所有电源线，地线都必须采用整线 The path of the power cord and grounding wire should meet the design requirements电源线与地线的线径应以设计要求为准。 Column and row labels should be affixed to the cabinets 机柜要使用标签标明列与行。 When using lug clamps for attaching the power and gr

26、ound wires , the wires and lug clamps should not be exposed当使用接线夹连接电源线和地线时。线芯和接线夹不能暴露在外面。 Labels should be affixed to both ends of the power cords and grounding wires电源线，地线两端都必须有标签标识。 Good grounding must be provided for the cable rack.走线架接地良好 The junction box should be installed in a safe location接线

27、盒要安装在安全的地方 Because these transmissions are done through microwaves we suggest you set up a microwave installation team and confirm that it has been trained由于这次是微波传输，我建议你组建一支经过培训的微波小组。 Please make a confirmation of the project mangers and engineers请确认项目经理和工程师 For the BTS installation, how many on-sit

28、e supervisors are needed? 基站安装需要多少现场督导 Please make a confirmation of the BTS parameters(tower height , CGI ,BISC , etc) 请确认基站的参数（铁塔高度，CGL.BISC等） The alarm box should be tightly secured during the time of installation. 告警箱要牢固安装 Audible and visible alarms should be generated wen the alarm box is power

29、ed on告警箱加电后应能发出声光告警 The alarm box keyboard lock should function normally. 告警箱键盘锁应能正常发挥作用 First confirm the location and environment of the equipment room .only then can the equipment room .only then can the BTS installation begin. 确认机房的地点和周围环境是开始基站安装的首要条件专业词汇Professional words and phrasesA hundred p

30、ercent 100%Allowable deflections 允许误差Antenna 天线Antenna directions 天线方向角Antenna height 天线挂高Air conditioner 空调A.C. 交流电Area 区域Adjust 调整Altitude 海拔高度Anode 正极Arresters 避雷器Anchor bolt 膨胀螺丝Alarm 告警Adapter 适配器Active board 主用板Avoid virtual connection 避免虚假连接Bind 绑Battery 电池Bare wire 裸线Bazaar 集市Block 拥塞Bit swi

31、tch 拨码Binding tape 扎带Brick beton 砖混Building height 楼高Beam height 横梁高度BTS configuration 基站站型Coverage 覆盖Column 纵行Concrete 混凝土Cable tray 室外走线架Cable head 电缆头Cable jacket 电缆外皮Cable bridge 线缆过桥Connection cable 连接电缆Cutting and sawing 切割Cover board 面板Certificate of preliminary 出验证书Carrier 载频Confirm 确认Contai

32、ner 集装箱Curve radius 弯曲半径Cell name 小区名Cell plan 小区规划Cell reelect 小区重选Down-tilt angle 下倾角Digital camera 数字相机Data acquisition 数据采集Design standards 设计标准Design standards 设计容量Diversity antenna 分集天线Dual-polarization antenna 双极化天线D.C 直流电Degree 度Distance 距离Default 缺省Downlink 下行Dense city zone 密集的城区Directiona

33、l antenna 定向天线Diversity 分集Duplexer 双工器Drop 掉话Driving test 路测Dead loads 永久荷载E.S.D 静电释放Electricity 电Error 错误Environment 环境Equipment room 机房Environmental conditions 周围环境Emergency communication 应急通信Equivalent antenna areas 天线等效范围Flat 平面Fasten 固定Foundation 基础Far suburb 远郊Front-back ratio 前后比First call at

34、tempt 第一试呼Frequency plan 频率规划Frequency reuse 频率复用Feeder hole 馈线窗Feeder cable grounding clip 馈线接地夹Gain 增益Galvanizing 镀锌Guyed tower 拉线塔Guyed mast 拉线桅杆Grounding 接地Ground cable 接地电缆Grounding copper bar 接地铜牌Geological survey 地址勘测Ground resistance values 地阻值Global position system 全球定位系统Heavy hour 忙时Handov

35、er 切换High voltage 高压High-precedence 高优先级Half power beamwidth 半功率角Heat shrinking tube 热缩套管Horizontally-polarized antenna 水平极化天线In order 整齐，状况良好Indoor 室内Isolation 隔离Interference 干扰Influence the normal service 影响正常运行ISDN-integrated service digital network 综合业务数字网Indicator 指示灯Input signal 输入信号Installati

36、on team 安装组Interval distance 间隔距离Insulating washer 绝缘垫片Label 标签Latitude 纬度Length 长度Ladder 梯子Loosen 松动Local alarm 本地告警Location update 位置更新Lightening protection clip 防雷保护接地夹Macrocell 宏蜂窝Microcell 微蜂窝Microwave 微波Matching terminal 匹配终端Machine 机器Megabit 兆比特Mast 桅杆Maintenance 维护Mobile station 移动台Making th

37、e parts 标记零部件Near suburb 近郊Neighbour list 邻区列表Network optimization 网络优化Power cable 电力电缆Packing list 装箱单Performance 性能Pilot channel 导频信道Parallel connection 并联接法Power distribution cabinet 配电柜Peak 峰值Plug 插头Paging 寻呼Parallel 平行的Painting 油漆Range 范围Rooftop 屋顶Residential area 居民区Remote alarm 远端告警Rest platf

38、orms 休息平台Radio frequency cable 无线射频电缆Row 行Reflection 反射Repeater 直放站Right angle 直角Rectifier 整流表Site name 基站名Site address 基站地址Site survey 基站勘测Safety railing 安全护栏Seismic load 地震荷载Speedway 高速公路Specification 说明书Support 支架Suspender 吊杆Stable 稳定的Shelter 简易机房Shape 外形Sector 扇区Short circuit 短路Standby board 备用板

39、Slope deviation 倾下偏离度Standard accessories 标准附件Soft indoor jumper 室内软跳线Single-polarization antenna单极化天线Tripod 三角架Tower 塔Tower height 塔高Tower platform 塔顶平台Tower amplifiers 塔放Tower top amplifier 塔顶放大器Traffic 话务量Trunks 中继线Trial assembly 装配实验Troubleshooting 故障排除Unit 单元Underprop 支撑Up-link 上行链路Underground 地下的Urban telephone 市话Unattended exchange 无人值守交换机Verify 核实Virtual 虚拟Vertical 垂直的Vertical polarization 垂直极化Vertical-3db beamwidth 垂直半功率角Wave 波Wave guide 波导Weld 焊接Wind load 风荷载Work pla