八年级英语下册期中检测题（含答案解析）

1、期中检测题 (时间：60分钟；总分值：100分)一、 听力测试总分值20分. 听对话 ,选择能答复每个问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。每题1分 ,总分值5分1. Whats Jim going to do next Sunday? A. B. C.2. What does the mans father do? A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to learn? A. B. C.4.What did Jack see in the zoo? A. B. C.5. When is the womans birthday?A. On December 24.

2、 B. On December 25.C. On December 26.听对话 ,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。每题1分 ,总分值5分听第一段对话 ,答复第67小题。 6.When will the man leave?A.This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.7.What does the man ask Kitty to do?A.To clean his room.B.To look after his son.C.To look after his dog.听第二段对话 ,答复第810小题。8. What does Simon think

3、 of Daniel?A. He is honest. B. He is helpful. C. He is polite. 9. How old is Daniel? A. Fourteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen. 10. What do Simon and Daniel both like doing? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Climbing. . 听短文 ,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。每题2分 ,总分值10分11. What did Simon plan to do yesterday? A. Go shoppi

4、ng. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the zoo.12. Who is Xiao Hua? A. A girl with short hair. B.A girl in a red skirt. C.A girl in a blue coat.13. What was wrong with the girl? A. She lost her money. B. She lost the way. C. She couldnt find her mother.14. Where did they go at last? A. To the police stat

5、ion.B. To the market. C. To the bank.15. What did the girls mother think of Simon? A. Careful. B. Kind. C. Brave.二、单项填空每题1.5分 ,总分值15分16. _ exciting news it is! A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an17. _is another way of saying “fall. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter18. What you he is a true friend

6、? A. make; thinkB. makes; think C. make; to thinkD. makes; to think19. Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than20. He has poor eyesight computer work.A. because too manyB. because many too C. because of too muchD. bec

7、ause of much too21. Im so _ at such a _ book.A. bore; boreB. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored22. Lucys room is the same size _ Lilys, but her bed is different _ Lilys. A. from; asB. from; from C. as; as D. as; from23. The boy learned_ the piano when he was seven.A. playingB. to play

8、C. plays D. played24. Today is Wednesday. He _ be at home. He _ be at school. A. cant; canB. cant; must C. mustnt; must D. mustnt; can25. Our teacher teaches us the computer.A. how useB. use to how C. how to use D. how use to三、完形填空每题1.5分 ,总分值15分It is interesting to visit another country, but sometim

9、es there are problems. When we dont know the 26 very well, it may be 27 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 28 we need. In a 29 country we may not know how to order in a 30 . Very 31 you dont know the

10、way to the places you want to visit. And 32 you cant make yourself understood, it will take you a long time 33 you at last find it. It is not easy to decide how to tip给小费waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we may not know what to 34 or how to say it. We dont know life in another country and

11、then we may be 35 to leave.26.A. peopleB. countryC. languageD. words 27.A. easyB. difficultC. happyD. tired28.A. thingsB. shoppingC. nothingD. anything29.A. strangeB. knownC. nativeD. near30.A. schoolB. shopC. restaurantD. hospital31.A. oftenB. many C. soonD. much32.A. as B. for C. like D. with33.A.

12、 before B. after C. for D. in34.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say35.A. sorry B. glad C. worried D. interested四、阅读理解每题2分 ,总分值20 分AEveryone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is ea

13、sy, and to others its very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.Believe that you are

14、 a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours. Be kind. If you a

15、re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. Dont complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear y

16、our complaints all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.36. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness. C. Friends acc

17、ept our ideas all the time. D. Without friends, we could not live.37. Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A. To help others. B. To smile at others. C. To get on with others. D. To listen to others complaints.38. Which of the following shows a sense of humour? A. Opening t

18、he door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses. D. Finding someone who will understand us.39. How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven.40. What should we do

19、 when we have trouble in making friends? A. Respect others. B. Complain. C. Give up. D. Laugh at them.BWe each have a memory (记忆力). Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can

20、 only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to

21、speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with

22、other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.41. Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time? A. They always sleep very well. B. They often eat good food and fish. C. They read a lot of books. D. They have very good memories.4

23、2. When does everyone learn his mother language? A. At the age of six. B. When he is a small child. C. After he goes to school. D. When he can read and write.43. What does a child need to do before he can speak? A. He must read and write. B. He must chat with others. C. He must hear and remember the

24、 sounds. D. He must think hard and listen to much music.44. What can you do if you want your memory to become better? A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish. B. You must keep practicing it. C. You must say or do things only once. D. You must become a great man.45. Why can a Chinese l

25、earn English easily if he is in England? A. Because he must speak English every day. B. Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China. C. Because his father is an Englishman. D. Because his English teacher is better in England.五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子每题1分 ,总分值5分46. In five years, Sally will_b_

26、 a doctor.47. You could write him a letter. Sorry, I dont like _w_ letters.48. The boy was walking down the street _w_ a UFO landed on Center Street.49. The girl said she wasnt mad _a_ me any more.50. What will _h_ if they watch a video at the party? Some students will be bored.六、用所给词的适当形式填空每题1分 ,总分

27、值5分51. I think there will be _ (few) cars and more buses in ten years.52. These clothes are very cheap. They are _ (expensive).53. While the alien was _ (visit) the museum, the boy called the TV station.54. In English, Im _ (good) at reading than listening.55. For many young people, becoming a _ (pr

28、ofession) athlete might seem like a dream job.七、根据汉语意思完成句子每题1分 ,总分值5分56. I went to Beijing last year and _(爱上了北京).57. I _(与大吵了一架) my cousin yesterday.58. While she _(正在通 ), Davy met another dog outside the station.59. I _(在真的不好过) science last semester.60. Youll _(能够谋生) doing something you love.八、书面表

29、达总分值15分越来越多的同学有自己的微博microblog。关于微博 ,不同的人持有不同的意见。请你结合下面的信息发表自己的观点 ,写一篇英语短文。支持意见反对意见可以发表观点；网络不平安；分享快乐与不开心的事情；太花时间；得到朋友的建议和帮助；我的观点是要求：1.词数：70左右 ,开头已经给出 ,不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯。Microblogs are getting more and more popular with teenagers these days. Different people have different opinions on microblo

30、gs. 期中检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:.听对话 ,选择能答复每个问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Jim, what are you going to do next Sunday? M: Im going to skiing. Would you like to go with me？2. W: Whats your father? M: Hes a doctor and he is very kind to his patients.3. W: Im interested in Beijing Opera. Can you teach me? M: No problem!

31、4.W: Did you see elephants in the zoo, Jack? M:No, I didnt find them. I saw some monkeys there. Theyre smart.5. M: I hear today is your birthday. W: No, yesterday was my birthday. Its Christmas Day today. 听对话 ,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话 ,答复第67小题。 M:Kitty, I am going to Beijing for some days.W:Oh, when will

32、 you leave?M:Next Monday. And I need your help.W:What is it about?M:Can you help me look after my pet dog?W: Sure, Id love to.听第二段对话 ,答复第810小题。W: Simon, I know you have many friends, but who is your best friend?M: I think Daniel is my best friend.W: Why do you think so?M: Well, he always helps me wi

33、th my homework.W: How old is he?M: Im sixteen years old and he is one year older than me.W: What is he like?M: He is sportier and funnier than me. We both enjoy swimming. We often go swimming together after school.听短文 ,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。My name is Simon. I planned to go to the zoo with my sister yesterda

34、y. At the gate, I saw a little girl in a red skirt. She looked frightened and was crying. After I talked with her, I knew that she was Xiao Hua and couldnt find her mother. There were so many people around, and I didnt know what to do. So we took her to the police station. When we got there, her mot

35、her was there, too. The girl was so happy when she saw her mother. “What a kind boy!they said. When I got home, I told my parents about that. They were very happy, too.参考答案:15 ABBBA 610 BCBCA 1115 CBCAB 16.A news是不可数名词 ,对其感慨用what。17.C 句意：秋天的另一种说法是“fall。18.B make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。19.A as well as和一样好

36、。20.C because of “因为 ,后接名词。 too much “太多 ,后接不可数名词。应选C项。21.C 句意：我对如此枯燥的一本书感到很厌烦。22.D the sameas和一样；be different from不同于。23.B learn to do sth.学着做某事。 24.B 句意：今天是星期三 ,他不可能在家 ,他肯定在上学。25.C 此题考查“疑问词+动词不定式 作宾语的用法。26.C 由下句的talk with the people there可确定是语言问题。27.B 假设不懂当地语言 ,必然会带来交流上的困难 ,应选B项。28. A buy the thin

37、gs we need买我们需要的物品。29. A strange在此处意为“陌生的。30.C 由句意判断用restaurant。 31.A 由句意“你经常不知道你想参观的地方的路可知填often。32.A as在此处意为“因为。33.A 由从句句意“在你最终找到这个地方之前可判断选A项。34.D 由how to say it判断此空填say。35.A be sorry to为固定搭配。36.B 由第一段第一、二句可知 ,我们需要朋友是因为朋友能给我们带来幸福和希望 ,应选B项。37.C 由第二段中的“the first thing is to know how to get on with others.可知。38.C 由第