2010年全国各地高考英语试题下载-广东卷[Word解析版]

1、绝密 前启用 试卷类型：A2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英 语 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.W_w w.k*s*5 u

2、.co mWhen I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25

3、door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off

4、the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around look

5、ed at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual答案：C试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 不同的B 重要的C 实践的D不寻常的22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing答案：C试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 国

6、家的B 尴尬的C文化的 D惊奇的23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors答案：C试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word “PUSH”和 “pull the door with the word “PULL” 及 two different 可知高考考点：考察名词温馨提示：A 出口B 入口C标志 D 门24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close答案：A试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the

7、 door with the word “PULL”是相反的高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A 进入B 离开C打开 D 关闭25. A.main B.same C.front D.back答案：B试题分析：由上文 “came to America”, “This was new to me” 原因是在南韩和美国不同高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 重要的B 相同的C前面的 D 后面的26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange答案：D试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词

8、温馨提示：A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers答案：B试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。”可以知道高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A 父母B学生 C老师 D司机28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier答案：B试题分析：由上文并列句 “who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知高考考点：考查形容词比较温馨提示：A 很快B 较晚C 较快D 较早29.A.poli

9、tely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly答案：C试题分析：由上文 “In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。高考考点：考查副词温馨提示：A 礼貌地B 耐心地C 无意思地D 慢慢地30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited答案：A试题分析：由下文 “my face went red.” 及 “For quite a few time

10、s I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 可知答案应是A高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 尴尬的B 恼怒的C 不满意的D 兴奋的第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water._31_

11、water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_33_.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet wat

12、er.The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to li

13、ke _38_?”W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a d

14、iamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.31. 答案：the试题分析：由上文 a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文water 紧接着第二次特指高考考点：考查冠词易错提醒：易用Its32. 答案：who试题分析：who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语高考考点：考查定语从句易错提醒：易填that33. 答案：presented试题分析：本题缺少谓语，由整篇文章知道时态为过去时高考

15、考点：考查谓语动词时态易错提醒：易填presenting34. 答案：warmly试题分析：修饰动词smile应用副词高考考点：考查副词的使用易错提醒：易填warmer35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other37. 答案：saying试题分析：整句汇总已有谓语动词spit，故此处应填非谓语动词，又表伴随状态，用v-ing形式高考考点：考查非

16、谓语动词易错提醒：易填said38. 答案：it试题分析：由上文 “the water was auful”可知，是问为什么假装喜欢水，水为不可数名词，由代词it代替 高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填错water39. 答案：sweeter试题分析：用nothing 与an act of kindness and love 相对比高考考点：考查形容词比较级易错提醒：易填sweet40. 答案：that试题分析：用同位语从句； 由that引导从句作 this lesson的同位语高考考点：考查从句的连词选择易错提醒：易填which.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分

17、，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service

18、 ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mMy mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at pe

19、ople who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me cheek already two week lone.”And then , in perfect English I said

20、 : “Im getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immed

21、iately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m When I was a teenager, my mothers broken En

22、glish embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas,

23、 and made sense of the world.41.Why was the authors mother poorly served?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m答案：A试题分析：由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.

24、可知高考考点：考查事实细节易错提醒：易错选B42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .A.good a pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother答案：D试题分析：由文中 I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her”可知高考考点：考查故事细节易错提醒：易错A43

25、.After the author made the phone call, .A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once答案：B试题分析：由文中 “I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing” 及 “If I dont receive the check immediately , I am going t

26、o have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”和 “The next week we ended up in New York.” 可推断出答案高考考点：考查文章分析推测能力易错提醒：易错选C44.What does the author think of her mothers English now?W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps h

27、er tolerate rude people.答案：C试题分析：由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, -and made sense of the world.高考考点：考查分析推测能力45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a verv bad

28、reputation in AmericaD.may bring inconvenience in AmericaW_w w.k*s*5 u.co m45. 答案：D试题分析：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力BWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,its so-and-sos fault.”or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but

29、once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to reme

30、dy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call f

31、or help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You sho

32、uld accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively usi

33、ng your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talen

34、ts. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.46. According to the passage, winners .W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their li

35、vesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others答案：A试题分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知高考考点：考查文章大意概括及分析47.The underlined wor

36、d remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improve D. consider答案：C试题分析：由第一段最后两句可知高考考点：考查推断能力48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the

37、problemD. ask a more able colleague for help48. 答案：A试题分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知高考考点：考查细节理解易错提醒：易错选C49. When problems occur, winners

38、take them as W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development49. 答案：D试题分析：文中最后一段. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.高考考点：考查

39、细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. A Winners Secret.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Achievement.W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m50. 答案：A试题分析：由文章的重点句：第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适高考考点：考查文章大意概括能力易错提醒：易选错BCFood sometimes gets poison

40、ed with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain micr

41、oorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mSome chemicals can also cause food poisoning. The

42、y are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to

43、people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mWhen people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch

44、food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not

45、 eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natur

46、al poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.51. 答案

47、：B试题分析：由第一段中 “Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.”可知高考考点：考查细节分析易错提醒：易错选C52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A.are always accompanied by a feverB.are too common to be notedC.can be noticed within hoursD.can he ignored52. 答案：C试题分析：由第一段最后两句话可知高

48、考考点：考查学生细节分析能力易错提醒：易错选A53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA.some chemicalsB.low temperaturesC.some tiny living thingsD.certain natural materials53. 答案：B试题分析：由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.可知low temperatures不能导

49、致Food poisoning高考考点：考查事实细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .A.mushrooms should not be eatenB.vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD.different types of food should be handled differentlyW_w w.k*s*5 u.co m答案：D试题分析：由第五段第一句话可以推测出D

50、恰当，A太绝对B。C无细节支持高考考点：考查推测分析能力易错提醒：易选错C55.It can be inferred from the passage that .w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.natural materials are safe in food processingB.chemicals are needed in food processingC.food poisoning can be kept under controlD.food poisoning is out of control55. 答案：C试题分析：由文中第五段第一句话可推测出C正确高考考点：

51、考查推测能力易错提醒：易错选A第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：A. B. Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering NormandyW_w w.k*s*5 u.co mmagic to young rich. C. D.Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Roomsguarantee a films success? for eme

52、rgencies.E. F.Her theories on childrens Jenny McCarthy and Jimpsychological problems Carrey, with Ms.McCarthyscreated a sensation. son,in an anti-vaccine rally.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, whi

53、ch has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.答案：F试题分析：由评论中"The Vaccine War".与F提示性文字anti-vaccine rally匹配得到57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film

54、.It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people dont want to see, then it wont work.答案：

55、C试题分析：由评论中There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film与C中图片及文字stars gurrantee a films success58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel R