学习与电影相关的词汇

1、Xiaoyan and Polly see a film and then go out for a meallIn this unit youllearn the simple present used for telling a story;l practise using although, but and because;l practise making and responding to suggestions;l learn how to use very and really.lInthissessionyoullearnthelanguagetodescribediffere

2、nttypesoffilmlreadanentertainmentguideandtwofilmreviewsl学习与电影相关的词汇；阅读娱乐指南和电影简介。lPolly phones Xiaoyan to see if she wants to go out. They read a magazine for ideas for something to do.Activity11.Languageitems:1.Ivegotnothingtodo.我无所事事。2.IveabitlonelybecauseDavids away on business. 3.Whatison?放映什么电影？4

3、.Letsgotosomethingreallyfunnytomakeuslaugh.5.Somethingexcitinglikeanadventurefilm.lLanguage Focusl不定代词anything, something 和nothing的使用ll在Unit19中我们已经学过anybody(anyone)常用于否定句中，而在肯定句中则使用nobody(noone)或somebody(someone)。一般来讲，something和nothing也常用于肯定句，而anything则用于否定句。例如：lIvegot nothingtodo.我没事可做。lIhavent got

4、 anythingtodoeither.我也没事做。lLetsgoto somethingreallyfunny.咱们去干点儿真正有趣的事吧。lll形容词修饰anything,something 和nothing等不定代词时应放在其后面。例如：lIdontwantto watch anythingsad.我不想看任何伤感的东西。lIlikesomething excitinglikeanadventurefilm.我想看些像探险片之类令人兴奋的东西。lActivity 2l1.fl2.el3.bl4.gl5.il6.dl7.al8.cl9.hlActivity 3lPartA1.Promise

5、s of Dawnisahorrorfilm.2.The Edge of Ruinisathriller.3.Tears of the Childisanactionadventure.4.The Last Strawisacartoon.5.Life Without Steveisaromanticcomedy.llPartBl1.Truel2.False.ItisattheBroadway.l3.False.YougetthetubetoVictoria.l4.False.Itstartsat8.45.(The Edge of RuinstartsattheBroadwayat8.45.)

6、l5.Truel6.False.ItisattheRitzyat1.15.lCultural Notel电影的级别分类(FilmClassification)l在英国放映的每一部影片都可以在the British Board of Film Classification（英国电影分类）中查到其核准的级别,如：lU=unclassified（无限制类别的）:表示任何人都可以观看的影片，对各年龄段的孩子都适宜。lPG=parentalguidance（由父母陪同的）：父母不希望孩子单独观看的影片，孩子们需要在父母的陪同下观看。l12：12周岁以下儿童禁止观看的影片。l15：15周岁以下儿童禁止观看

7、的影片。l18：18周岁以下儿童禁止观看的影片。lLanguage Focusl用一般现在时进行叙述l通过Activity5可以看到一般现在时常用于叙述电影、戏剧或小说的故事情节。这样使得叙述听起来生动，具有戏剧效果。看下面的例子：lHarryPotterisa12-year-oldboywhogoestoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)forwizards（男巫）.Whileheisthere，hemakesmanyfriendsandoneortworeallydangerousenemies（敌人）.Hehasmanyreallyexcitingadventuresandbec

8、omesaveryclever（聪明的）wizard.lActivity 6lThe Edge of Ruinl1.gl2.cl3.al4.hlLife Without Stevel1.dl2.fl3.el4.blSESSION 2lInthissessionyoullpractiseusingalthough,butandbecause;l练习使用although,but和because；lpractisedifferentwaysofmakingandrespondingtosuggestions.l提出及回复建议lLanguage Focusl连词although, but和becaus

9、e的用法lalthough, but和because都可以用来连接两个分句,但所表达的意思不一样.ll影片The Edge of Ruin简介的最后一段谈到这部影片的优缺点时,用although将两个具有对比意义的句子连接在一起，相当于中文的“虽然，但是”结构。例如：l1. Althoughtheplotisweak,theactionisreallyfantastic.l为了表示对比，这句话也可以写成：l2. Althoughtheactionisreallyfantastic,theplotisweak.ll使用but也可以连接两个具有对比意义的句子，表示语气的转折。lItisveryen

10、joyable,butitsnotafilmtowatchbeforebedtime!l这是部非常有意思的电影，但却不适合在睡觉前观看。lRathersimplebutveryfunny.很简单但很有趣。l lll同样也可以将although开头的句子放在后面。l3. Theactionisreallyfantastic,althoughtheplotisweak.ll使用because解释事情的原因（参见Unit11.1）。lIlikethisfilmbecausetheactorsareverygoodandtheplotislinteresting.lBecauseitwaslate,t

11、heydidnotgotothefilm.lActivity 8l1.dl2.cl3.bl4.al5.fl6.EllActivity 9l1.Henryisafatherofagirlalthoughhedoesntknowabouther.orAlthoughHenryisafatherofagirl,hedoesntknowabouther.l2.Hefindsoutaboutherwhensheisfivebecausehermotherdies.orBecausehermotherdies,hefindsoutaboutherwhensheisfive.l3.Helearnshowto

12、lookafterher,butitisnteasyforhim.l4.ThereareproblemsbecauseshecannotspeakEnglish.orBecauseshecannotspeakEnglish,thereareproblems.l5.Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theylearnintheendhowtobeafamily.or Theyhavemanydifficulties,althoughtheylearnintheendhowtobeafamily.lLanguage Focusl1. 提出建议提出建议lActivit

13、y10的对话中出现了提出建议的5种不同方法。这些方法在Book1中已经学习过。lHow aboutseeingthisone?lWhat aboutdinner?lWhy dont wegotoarestaurant?lShall wehaveasandwich?lLetsdothat.l2.回复别人提出的建议并表达个人偏好l在Activity1和Activity10中，Polly和Xiaoyan使用了不同的方法来回复对方提出的建议。ll表示同意他人建议时,可以说:lOk./Okthen./Thatsagoodidea./Great.l如果对他人意见非常赞赏,也可以说:lBrilliant./

14、Fantastic./Thatsabrilliantidea./Thatsafantasticidea.ll表示不同意他人建议l如果不赞同他人建议,出于礼貌应说明理由或提出相反的建议。lShallwegotothetheatretonight?今天晚上我们去看戏,好吗?lId (I would) prefer toseeafilm.我想看电影。lId (I would) rathergotothecinema.我宁愿看电影。lId (I would) rather not.Imquitetired.还是别去了,我挺累的。l-Doyoulikethetheatre?你喜欢看戏吗？l-I pref

15、er thecinema.我更喜欢看电影。l3. prefer和rather的用法。lprefer单独使用时直接接名词或动词的-ing形式;prefer与would连用时，would常省略为d。Id prefer 后面接带to的动词不定式。lShelikestea.Iprefercoffee.她喜欢饮茶；而我喜欢喝咖啡。l-Wouldyouliketogotothecinema?l-Id preferto go to the theatre.lrather 是副词。Id rather后面接不带to的动词不定式。在rather后面加not构成否定意义。例如：lIdratherhavecoffee

16、.我更愿意喝咖啡。lIdrathernot (havecoffee/gotothecinema).我不想（喝咖啡/看电影）。lLanguage Focusl如何点菜如何点菜l在餐馆点菜，常用这样几种句型：Could we have？ Ill have, Id like或者直接用介词for (Saladforme,please.)。例如：lCould we havethegoatscheeseandgreensaladplease?lIll haveasteak,please.lTheseafoodpiefor me, please.lId likefriedcod,please.lLangua

17、ge Focusl用very和really修饰形容词lvery和really作为副词修饰形容词，起到强调形容词的作用。在使用时，really的语气比very要强，而且几乎可以和所有的形容词搭配使用；very能够修饰大多数形容词，但不能和表示极限概念的形容词搭配使用，例如形容词fantastic（极好的）, amazing（令人惊异的）,perfect（完美的）。ll)llllGradableadjectives（级别形容词）lvery和really都可以修饰级别形容词，例如：laverygoodjob(areallygoodjob)laveryfunnyfilm（areallyfunnyfil

18、m）lverybadrelationships(reallybadrelationships)laverybrilliantidea(areallybrilliantidea)linverygreatdanger(inreallygreatdangerlExtremeadjectives（极限形容词）l极限形容词只能和really搭配，不能用very修饰：lreallygreatlreallyamazingspecialeffectslreallyfantasticactinglareallyperfectfilmlareallyexcellentidea用一般现在时进行描述lHarryPotterisa12-year-oldboywhogoestoaboardingschoolforwizardsll提出建议lHowaboutsth/doingsth?lWhatab