2017年哈尔滨中考英语试卷及答案版

1、哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1。本试卷满分为100分.考试时间为100分钟。2。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名"、考号"、 考场"、座位号"在答题卡上填写清楚，将 条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5。保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀 第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分.每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

2、() l. -The summer vacation is coming. Why don ' t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine Sounds great advice!A。What good B. How good C。What a good()2。-When will the graduation ceremony be held ?Oh,it will be held 9 a.m 。 next Friday。 Don't be late。A. on B. at C. in()3。 -Could you tell me

3、who the man wearing sunglasses is ?Certainly. He is coach。 He teaches to play baseball oA。us; our B.ours; us C. our; us()4. What did you do yesterday evening ?I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends 。A.invited B 。 am invited C.was invited()5. How do you keep fit?-I live on floor 。

4、I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day 。A。 twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth()6. Calligraphy (书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming in it .A.interest B.interested C。interesting()7.My favorite TV program is Readers, . I think we should spend as much time as we

5、 can in ourspare time。A. readB 。to read C.reading()8。-How much juice is there in the fridge ?. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A。None B.Nothing C。Nobody9。 If we travel abroad , we prefer to stay in five- star hotels. That ' s because they guests with the best serviceto

6、make them feel at home.A.previewB.provide C.prevent()10. -I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr 。 White to his hometown next Tuesday.-I ' m not seir But if he returns to his hometown,I' ll him off.A.return ; see B。will return;see C.will return; will see11。 Some boys in our class the footbal clu

7、b for a year 。 They are crazy about playing football now 。A. joined B. have joined C。 have been in12。 一 is it from your house to the bookstore ?It's about fifteen minutes' walk.Ao How long B. How far C。How often13。 How time flies ! It ' s two since we met last. So it is. I miss you so mu

8、ch.Ao months B. monthes C。 months ;14。 Must I prepare for the trip today?-No,you prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow 。A。 need B.。don't need C. needn ' t15。During the Spring Festival , people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.A.pizza B.dumplings C. hamburger

9、s16. Everyone should pay attention to safety 。 To keep yourself safe in the P.E。 class you are supposed to。 stretch before exercising wear running shoes and comfortable clothes push other students on purpose drink much water immediately after doing sports protect your knees and head when skatingAo B

10、o C.17。 Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays。 One third of the students going to school by bike are girls 。 Then according to the form below , boys go to school in the same way.By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%Ao 150Bo 100C。5018. Which pa

11、ir of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. breath meatB. huge hugC。 cheat chess19. In the following words , which underlined letter has a different sound from the others ?Ao factB。attractC。 alive20. Which word of the following doesn ' t have the same stress as the others?A

12、o Wisdom. B.Sugest.C。Stranger.二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills。 Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do _21in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problemscan' t be solved 22: good leaders are very

13、important o What' s more good leaders are good at cooperatingwith others。 Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader。Learn from books . Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can

14、 learn it 24 . Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success o Then you will be more 25 of being a good leader。Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 are

15、popular with studen ts in your school must have their advantages over others. Don' t you want to know whythey are so successful?27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one, Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned 。 Find th

16、e students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club。 Activities should be organized regularly in the club 。 When the members in your club have 28 in solving problems , you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved , you can 29 plea

17、sure 29 them。As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders。 Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practiceo Get started 30 it's too late ! As longas keep trying ,根据短文内容选择最佳答案21。Ao well22。Ao Unfortunately23。Ao is24.A.on y

18、our own25。Ao afraid26 .A。who27 .A.Taking28。Ao fun29 .A。 share with30 . A. after三、阅读理解（本题 20分,you will develop your leadership skills 。B。 hardly B.ThereforeB.isn'tB.by mistakeB。 confidentB。whichB. TakenB。 beliefB。 keep - offB。 before每小题1分）C。betterC。 HoweverC。aren ' tC.by itselfC.nernousC。 whe

19、reC.TakeC. troubleC.borrow。 .fromC。 untilt want to do his（A）Tom was an eightyear old boy。 He was sick to death of school because he didnhomework。 He was always looking for excuse not to do it. When he sneezed （打喷嚏）or had a headache, hetold his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn' t do hUhhogr

20、tiewonrk ' s mom was angry shedidn ' t know how to deal with him Most of the time , Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Eventhough he finished his homework indeed , he usually did it very carelessly.One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn' t do his homework be

21、cause he washaving a fever。 After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn' t tell the truth. So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in Tom' s bedroom was still on atHriijdmiioimt opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework

22、was only half completed 。The next morning, Tom went to school as usual。 He left his homework at home on purpose 。 When Tom returned home from school , his mom asked ,“ Did your teacher punish you todayt I know you didn't finish yourhomework last night 。"“No mom。 " Tom answered.“How did

23、 you m*e it ? " his mom asked him。” What did you say to the teacher ”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?" Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide.“The school bs fell into the pool on my way to school." Tom continued. "I clim, becbotitmyfthe p

24、oolhomework didn ' t climb out of the pool""" Tom' s mom said“Of course, I don't. " Tom said.“But my teacher doesn't know that根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31。 The underline d word “ was sick to death of " mpstearObabl oA. hatedB。was satisfied C.loved32. Tom went to school wi

25、thout finishing his homework most of the time because.A。 he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn ' t want him to do his homework33。At midnight on Thursday, 。A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his home

26、workC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If Tom had a headache , his mom would help him do his homeworkB. In fact, Tom didn ' t have a fever that Thursday eveningC. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an ac

27、cident that Friday morning 35。"" cn be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to schoolB. But you have finished your homeworkC. But you don ' t take the school bus（B）Travel to ItalyCitiesMilan （米兰）JhVenice （威尼Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）斯）：IPopulation in 2010

28、1, 307, 900270,500369 thousand2。74 millionAreaLarger thanFlorence ' s7。6 square kilometers104 square kilometersOver 1507square kilometers （City area）Typicalfeature 特征（）The second largest city in ItalyA water cityThe birthplace of Rensissanc e（义艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimateWetWarm winter andHot

29、summerPleasant climateWarm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36。 There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the form 。A.two B.three C。four37。 Milan has a climate according to the form.A. wet Bo hot C.dry38。 According to the form , is the smallest in area.Ao Rome B.Venic

30、e C。Milan 39. Florence is well known as.A. the largest city in Italy B. the water city C. the birthplace of Rensissance 40。 Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?Ao In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan 。B. The population of Rome was 2 , 74, 000 in 20

31、10.CoThe capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers。（C）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them - Canada geese （雁）？ They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合彳）.In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Ca

32、nada' cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the groupThe V shape allows Canada geese to save energy The head bird moves its wings （翅膀）up and down. Theresulting（产生的）force of the air help lift th

33、e next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired,another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）。 By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances 。 Canada geese flying in a V shape can

34、 fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another, They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed 。 They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.Wha

35、t have we learned from the lovely Canada geese' e expeskihis?Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs , we need the spirit of teamwork !根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑.正确的涂“ A”，错误的涂“ B”）41。 Because of Canada's cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn。42。

36、 When the heard bird gets tired , another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird.43。 Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.44。 During the long flying journey , Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while

37、working toward the same destination.45。 From the passage, we ' ve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.（D）Drugs come in different forms 。 However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed

38、 special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs 。 One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their e

39、gg whites 。 These drugs are made of proteins （蛋白质）which can be found in animals' skin , hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way , the chickens can stay healthy。Besides egg whites , drugs made of proteins

40、come in milk of cows and sheep 。 Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them。 First, they are cheaper to raise。 Second, they need less room and grow faster。These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations （代）

41、of the special chickens have appeared。 But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect。 It ' s said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.46。 The underlined word ascendancy" in the passage means "" in Chinese.A.情况B。优势C。劣势47。 Accordi

42、ng to the passage, the special drugs are.A. pills that can treat all cancers B。 just the scientists' imagination C。 made of proteins48。 According to the passage, the special chickens.A。 need less room and grow fasterB。 were developed by scientists from FranceC。 produce certain drugs outside the

43、eggs49。 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A。 The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.B。 It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.Co Until now , scientists have made three kinds of drugs。50。 What is the passage mainly about?

44、A. It ' s mainly about a serious disease.B. It ' s mainly about a natural ability of the special chickenC.It ' s mainly about the special drugs.第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处白最佳选项补全对话.（选择中有两项是多余的）A : Hello !May I speak to David, please ?B:Hello!51 Who' s that?A : Peter spea

45、king o What are you going to do this Saturday ?B: I have no idea。52A :Yes。 Shall we go to the zoo?B ：Good idea。53 Amongthem,I like pandas best.A ：So do I. I can ' t wait tosee thepandasB :Is the zoo far from here ?A :Not very far。54B :How can we get there?A : The No. 8 bus can take us there.B:55

46、A: Let ' s make it half past eight in the morning.B : All right 。 See you then at the school gate。A ： See you。A。 Do have any plans?B。 We can see various kinds of animals there。Co Where shall we meet ?D. It is about five kilometers away 。 E。When shall we meet?F。This is David speaking.Go What abou

47、t going to the zoo ? 5555 FABDE（B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A:Good morning. What can I do for you?B: I ' d like to buy two bags for my 56 . A: What color do your mother and father like? B：57 of them like black。A： Why 58 buy these two ones? They are the most fashionable this year. They're perfect f

48、or a couple.B: What are the bags made of? A: They are made of cloth.B: 59 are the bags made?A： In Australia oB: How 60 are they?A: The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.B: OK。 I ' ll take them.五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）ability begin your diff

49、erence heavy description daily putOne day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand . He started his lesson with a question. "Who can 61 what stress （压力）is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked,“ How heavy is the book? 62 Weto think and g

50、uess。 One students stood up and said,“I think itis 100go " Another student said "It ' s 200g " Our answers wfere 。 At last, Mr。 Smith explained o ”It doesn ' t matter on the real weight It depends on how long you hold it 。 If I hold it for a minute , it is OK. If I hold it for

51、 an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a 64, you will have to call a doctor 。 It is theextra same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 65 it becomeso This book stands for stress. If you hold it without 66 it down, sooner or later, you will not be 67 to keep on. No matter how

52、 much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls , you should learn to relax 68. I am sure you willlive a happy school life." We will never forget Mr. Smith and the meaningful （有意义的 ）lesson.（B）Have you ever watched old movies? If so , maybe you have known Caro

53、le Lombard（ 卡罗尔 *巴德）。 She was a famous actress in the 1930s。 She died when she was only 34。In her short life,she made 70 movies。In 1921, when she was only thirteen years old, a movie director saw her in the street 。 He decided to put her in a movie. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She a

54、cted well enough to win the hearts of many people 。 At the age of 16, she left school to act. 1926, an accident happened to her。 The accident left scars （疤痕） on her face, but she didn ' t give up. She continued to act.Later,she married Clark Gable that was an actor. He was the great love in her

55、life 。 They live happily together. （C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time ?It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago 。 Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many c

56、ountries in Asia , such as China, Japan and Korea。Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks 。 There are

57、 also many table manners（礼仪） connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick （ 插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl。 People believe this is impolite to the host.The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used in ChinaFifty 76 agoWhere chopsticks have been widely usedIn many 77 countries, such as China, Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of78 , wood, bone and silverWhy bamboo and wood chopsticks are commonBecause the materials can be