一般将来时精讲

1、? 一般将来时精讲一、一般将来时的定义1 .表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2 .表示计划、打算或准备的事情。They are going to the cinema.他们打算去电影院。Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。What are you going to do?你准备干什么？二、一般将来时的结构1 .肯定句：主语 + be going to +动词原型+其它主语+ will +动词原型+其它be going to可以与will进行替换。Jim is going to play football this af

2、ternoon.f Jim will play football this afternoon.My father will do the housework tomorrow.2 .否定旬：be not going to / will not + 动词原形，如： Jim is not going to play football.注意：will not = won t '3 . 一般疑问句：把be / will调到句首（主语是第一人称I时，变一般疑问何时 将I变you）,如：Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / W川 Jim

3、play football this afternoon?I am going to visit Australia.f Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am /No, I am not.4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？ /疑问词+will+主语+动词原形，如：What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?注意： 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 + be going to / will +动词原形？如：Who is g

4、oing to play football this afternoon? / Who will play football this afternoon? Where are you going?We re going to Beijing. / Wherewill you go?We will go to Beijing.问句中不要用到 to。三、与一般将来时连用的时间状语四、this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening )明天next week / Sunday / month /

5、yearF 周 /the day after tomorrow 后天soon很快，不久in three days 三天后in the future 将来一般将来时专项练习：根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.或者:I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.或者：-What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3 .你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？

6、是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping thisYes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你们打算什么时候见面？What time you meet?课后作业一、选择题。()1.Alice often play the piano? No, she.A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesn ' t()2. Everyone to their teacher in the classroom.A. are listening B. is listening C. listen()3. I m going

7、 to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon.A. buys; onB. buy; onC. buy; in()4. Are you going to take a piano class?.A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am()5. The kite a bird.A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like()6. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. cryingB. criesC. is crying()7. What do you usually

8、do on your holiday?A. Sing and danceB. Seeing elephantsC. Takes picture()8. It s 10 o clock. Ben TV in the bedroom.A. is watchingB. watchC. watches()9. I free this afternoon.A. beB. will beC. going to be() 10. I can t find my pen. Let me .A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she()11. F

9、angfang is a good student. She maths.A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at()12. I like very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing()13.they taking pictures? Yes, they are.A. AmB. BeC. Are()14. They will roast ducks in Beijing.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat（）15.your penfriend in Beijing?A. Do

10、; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live二、句型转换。1. I ' m playing football in the playground.（对划线部分进行提问）2. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）3. I ' m playing the footbalthe playground.附划线部分进行提问）4. Nancy doesn ' t run fa骑定旬）5. Tom is reading books in his study.（寸划线部分进行提问）6. I,m going to get up at 6:30 t

11、omorr oW. 为一般疑问句）三、翻译句子。1 .你妈妈在哪里？我妈妈正在做饭。2 .他今早没有吃早餐。3 .他喜欢游泳吗？是的，他喜欢。4 .下周五我们要去看电影。四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1) Today is a sunny day. We（have） a picnic this afternoon.2) My brother( go ) to Shanghai next week.3) Tom often( go ) to school on foot.4) What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and(c

12、atch) insects?5) It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6) I (plan) for my study now.五、完形填空。My name is Li Hua. I ' m thirteen. I ' m a middle school student1 I amClass Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I _4 a pen

13、, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8today. I think she is at home, Look! Here is a9 . But it is not my book, I think itis 10_book.()1.A. inB. atC.doD.not()2.A. areB. amC.isD.x()3.A. aB. anC.thisD.very()4.A. amB. thinkC.knowD.have()5.A. boxe