2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II(解析)

1、II 解析word 版 - 精品资料 -2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 本试卷共 150 分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考前须知：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工 整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修

2、正带、刮纸刀。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值 30 分做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上， 录音结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节 共 5小题，每题 1.5分，总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?A .£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15答案是 C 。1 What will the woman do this aft

3、ernoon?A Do some exercise.B Go shopping.C Wash her clothes.2 Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight. B To make an apology.C To put off a meeting.3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000.B $20,000.C $25,000.4 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour.B Calling her father.C Askin

4、g for leave.5 How does the man feel?A Tied.B Dizzy.C Thirsty.第二节共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 22.5 分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。word 版 - 精品资料 -听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、 7 题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV . B. Play outside. C. G

5、o to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，答复第 8至 10 题。8. What does Richard do?A. He's a newsman.B. He's a manager.C. He's a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shang

6、hai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，答复第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the b

7、ook?A. It's sold at a discount price.B. It's important for her study.C. It's written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 16 题。14. Where does Stella live?word 版 - 精品资料 -A. In MemphisB. In

8、BostonC. In St Louis15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A.Visit a museum B. Listen to musicC. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quite oneC.A modern one听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

9、A. One B. Two C. Three18. What are the students allowed to wear in the labA.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fireB.It may create wasteC. It may produce pollution20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades

10、 the student will receiveB. Rules the students should followC. Experiments the students will do.1. B2. C3. A 4. C5. B 6. A 7. C8. C 9. B10. A20. B11. A12. B13. C 14. A 15. B16. B17. A18. C19. A第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分第一节 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确答案。AIn the coming months,

11、 we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare'splays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion 盛会 will be the national Theatre

12、 of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productionsst century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by show the new face of 21the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 Apri

13、l,1.30pm&6.30pmword 版 - 精品资料 -Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatrefestivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed 指导 by the company's ArtisticDirector

14、Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language BSL By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, DeafinitelyTheatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespea

15、re's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearingworlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew -language theatre worldwide, Founded in M

16、oscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the nationaltheatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tues

17、day 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?ID.A. Richard B. Lover's Labour's LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22. What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs play

18、s in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil.C. On Tuesday 22 May.21-23 AADB. On Su nday 29 AprilD. On Tuesday 29 May【解析】木文是一篇広用丈主葵价昭了卒士比亚的戏居颇翻薛成几个園衣茁语言*并將在辻些园家 笊大剧院上映的有关惰况。21. A【解析】 细节理解题。根据 “ This production of Shakespeare's Richard III

19、will be directed by the Natio nal'sAssociate Director,Wang Xiaoying ，可知 Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。应选 A。word版-精品资料-22. C 细节理解题 a根振 Deafinitely Theater London 1 Britii S：gn Laniag? 口 By trani'atuig the rich and humorirons text of Love，s Labour s Lost mtc the physical language pf BSL 把丰富幽默的或空爰一场?

20、 翻译咸身体语言ESL英国手语片可以判断该戏凰是用手语表演的$而且再据后面Deafirately Theatre rrrat?-? a 口旳r interpr?taiian of Shakespeare"5 空 ccmedKr md atrns to brild a bridge betuwn desrf and hearing wwlds by performing tcbotti oups as one audience, i誘®翁U适了袪士比亚專廊新BW强，井理力于把无声彳晞声 世界这两组群体作为一组观众建立桥梁可知E项正确。23. D【解折】细节理解題V 丰艮据&q

21、uot;Daledate&Tinic;MjiMiay 28May.7JO&Tucsday 29Ma>7 3Qpm 可知?可以 在，月29 B,星期二这一天，社希伯来观看戏剧。应选D。Bthe Sundance and I first met Paul Newma n in 1968, whe n George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidyit wan ted somebody as well Kid , in troduced us in New York City. When the studio did n't

22、 want me for the filmhave would done that; they how don't know many people would have me. known as Paul he stood up for Iliste ned to their age nts or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later hadits root inthe fact that a

23、lthough there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV . We wereand focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the技艺respectfulof craft but qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making

24、fun of each other of our relati on ship off the scree n.always with an un derly ing affecti on. Those were also at the core核心he with We shared the briefthat if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back nd me with Sundance and his Newma n's Own food and his Hole i

25、n the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, athat brought us together. the in stitute and the festival. Paul and I did n't see each other all that regularly, butshari ng We supported each other finan cially and by show ing up at eve nts.and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the d

26、eal was, I last saw him a few mon ths ago. He'd been inOurs was a relati on ship that did n't n eed a lot of words.a nd we did n't talk about it.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newma n wan ted it.B. The studio powers did n't like his age nt

27、. C.He was n't famous en ough.D.The director recomme nded some one else.word版-精品资料-25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.26. What does the un der

28、l ined word“ that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for childre n.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the author's purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a frie nd.C. To in troduce a new movie.D. To share his act ing e

29、xperie nee.24-27 CDABword版-精品资料-【解折】本文是一篇记叙如主娶讲述了作者与Pmul Wvmm之间茁深耳左恃当制片人不想让我参溝車 診九PauIN站出釆対棚话，故A.凶此血建立门尖特的左谊。在此后的很多年岂，A-Mm扶 持，相互鼓励，园此两人&W厚友晴维系了很梦年。24. C 细节理解题* CLWhen the studio didn't'nnt me for the film it waited somebody as well known as Paul诃虹件者当时还不是很有魚应选S2ND 纟肝*理解趣* 根將=Eoth cf vu lu

30、d he qualities and viru«s that a» typical of American acwrs; humorous, aggressive, and making fun of ea:b otiitr but aliys with an niiderlyi呜 affection Those were also at ihe ccie檢心of our rdaticmhip off the KreenjQ,作者坊之问育看相似的性t&特tE°敌选D#26.A 细节理解题* 艰 shired tl.亡 brief 朮才 if ymfr? f

31、crrun次 旳。蹲h to hav success you should put sometog bKk我们都有遣个倍桥:妇臬你育聿获得成功，你应该有所目攒讦文狼with his Newman's Cto food and his Hole in ±e Wall oirps ibr kids vho ar? seiiously ill, and me wilh Sundance and the institute and the f«tivhF是偉者举的例子,因此"'sharing塑brought us together."Yhat指代

32、前面提到的信仰。敬选A。27 B 主旨犬音題 clast sav Irm i few month?穷。H?ci been ir and nut of th? bo spiral H? and I bothknew what the deal and w didni talk about 矿可知 Paul 已经去世了 * 再结合前文"I fi:st met Paul XeTiun mlPCS可推断作考菲常思念这位朋友。应选B*CTerrafugia Inc. said Mon day that its new flying car has completed its first fli

33、ght, bri nging the compa ny closer tohas two seats, four named the Transition its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle eight for at 1,400 feet like a car. The Transition, which flew driven so and wheels wings that fold up it can bemin utes last mon th, can reach arou nd 7

34、0 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tankof gas and bur ns 5 gall ons per hour in the air. On the grou nd, it gets 35 miles per gall on.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, andthose numbers will lik

35、ely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the Newexpect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.And it York Auto Show. But don'tstuck in traffic. The car n eeds a run way.help if you'rew on'tairli ne an to accord

36、ing Robert Mann, 1930s, since flying to bee n Inven tors have trying make cars the in dustry expert. But Mann thi nks Terrafugia has come closer tha n anyone to making the flying car a reality. Thegover nment has already permitted the compa ny to use special materials to make it easier for the vehic

37、le to fly. Theis now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety sta ndards.Tran siti onword版-精品资料-Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create aseparate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower th

38、an those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugiasays an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly theTran siti on,arequireme nt pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Tran siti on.B.

39、 The adva ntages of flying cars.C. The pote ntial market for flying cars.C. The desig ners of the Tran siti on.29. Why is the Tran siti on un likely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expe nsive.D. It bur ns too much fuel.30. What

40、is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapprov ing.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flyi ng Car at Auto ShowB. The Tra nsitio n's First FlightC.Pilots' Dream Comi ng TrueD. Flyi ng Car Closer to Reality【解析】本文是

41、一篇说明文。主要介绍了Terrafugia公司研制岀了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。word版-精品资料-li.A E殳萍大意誣* 根 1 'Unr-named lit "Bdiibiuju -血)ml hetb mid ingt thdi fold up itcxi bo driven like a cor.The 7tan3ition, which flew nt l7-100 fc« fcr tight minuter Iom morth; can reach oiouad 70 per hour on th

42、e road and. 115 in the flies u>ing a 23-gallcn tank cf g點 and bums 5 gallocs pw hour in th甘 «ir Oi±e ground, itgtts 35 tnles 卩社 gallon.'可知洗 Ao25. C 纟圧节理膵题c根曙But don e expect it to show up in too many driveways. Ifs expected to cost $279：000" 可知，園为Transjnon的价格殘高，所厲不龙口曲住太參爪马錯二岀现。

43、应选S3( .B 细节理解趣° 根提"he goveminfiiir has already permitted ±e company Lo use special materials tin make iL easier for the vehicle to fly'*lpIILManzi said TeiraAi号ia was helped by the Federal Ariatjoa Admmi straJcm冷 dfcjinn five years a-jo a create r separatf 毎 nf sTandardi； for I:gh

44、_ Mpci" aircraf f 政有对于飞车的研发是匕 特的。曲洗B:31.D 斶归纳题览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功，飞车的构衆以艮多年以前丿匸对飞车的设想至令 成为观冥底幵说明，应选D®quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian sit When a leafy plant is under attack, it does n'tn eighbori ng smell that particular in sects send out a trees Baldw in, reporte

45、d that you ng maple gett ing bitte n byplants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the pla ntspump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile orga nic compou nds, VOCs for short. Scie ntists have found that all kinds of pla

46、nts give out VOCs whe n being attackedt's a pla nt's way of cryingout. But is anyone liste ning? Appare ntly. Because we can watch the n eighbours react.out pump double duty.They in sects keep away. But others do smelly Somepla nts pump outchemicals toperfumes desig ned to attract differe nt

47、 in sects who are n atural en emies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are tur ned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lun ch. usually is n eighbors .The con versati ons help the damage chemical that it after Instudy study,appears thesemore serious on the first plant, but the neig

48、hbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm andknew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry ofpain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhap

49、s then eighborsjust happe ned to “ overhear the cry. So in formati on was excha nged, but it was n't a true, inten ti onal back and forth.word版-精品资料-Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate 亲密 的tha n the world we can see and hear. Our sen ses are

50、 weak. There's a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes no ises.B. It gets help from other pla nts.D. It sends out certain chemicals.C. It sta nds quietly33. What does the author mean by“ the tables are tur ned in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked

51、.B. The in sects gather un der the table.C. The pla nts get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract n atural en emies.34.Scie ntists find from their studies that pla nts can.A. predict n atural disastersB. protect themselves aga inst in sectsD. help their n eighbors whe n n ecessaryC. talk to on

52、e ano ther inten ti on ally35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is cha nging faster tha n ever.B. People have str on ger sen ses tha n beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwi n's time were imag in ative.【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发岀VOCs，以此来保护自己或

53、者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。32 細节扌里詳题 °"reported that young maple getting bitten fey m&tcti send out a particulsr smellnMghborug plants can get Tlifse chemicals come irom the injured pans of the plant and seem to 诞 an alsnr?卫 知，却植物芟到伤書阿！会分泌一种特殊的比学物质。現測题 0 根i'Once they arrive.the titles are t

54、urned.The attacker who vpas lunching now becortes Junch旦它达这里，这些攻击着就眾到植物的攻击，根据谱境，应选&34, 节理解国扌艮扼飞citmists have found that al； kinds ofplairm give our VOCs when being及Pomep：arts pump cut smelly chemicals to keep insects ipaiv.可知菩果选35. 判断题。根据"imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intima

55、te 亲密的than the world we can see andhear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on 可知，这个世界远比我们我们看到或听至U 的更热闹、 word版-精品资料-更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。应选C。第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you

56、9;re trying to get work done.36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.37.Tell the pers on you're sorry and expla in that you have a milli on things to do and the nask if the of you can talk at a differe nt time.When people try to in terrupt you, have set hou

57、rs pla nned and let them know to come back duri ng that time orthat you'll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate Y肖除future interruptions.When you n eed to some one, don't do it in your own office.39 .it's much easier to excuseyourself to get back to your work tha n if you try to g

58、et some one out of your space eve n after expla ining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it.40f some one kno cks and it's not animportant matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint 暗示than when the door isclosed, you&#

59、39;re not to be disturbed.A. If you're busy, don't feel bad about say ing noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set bou ndaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you're in the other pers on's office or in a public areaE. It's important that you let them know when you'