人教版九年级英语专题复习《话题复习--（历史与社会）》导学案 （含答案）

1、新目标九年级话题复习 历史与社会学习目标：1.结合话题“新、旧四大发明”复习与话题相关的高频词汇、短语和句子。 2.感知写作的要素并运用所学词句进行语用输出。3.用辩证思维看待“新四大发明”。课前自学1、 单词。1.社会n. _ 2.人口数量n. _3.文化n. _ 4.现实n. _5.生意n. _ 6.政府n. _7.领袖n. _ 8.古代的adj. _9.传统的adj. _ 10.受欢迎的adj. _11.不同的adj. _ 12.重要的adj. _13.方便的adj. _ 14.宝贵的adj. _15.发展v. _ 16.意识到v. _17.影响v. _ 18.传播v. _19.改善v.

2、 _ 20.破坏v. _二、短语。1. 建立 _2. 把视为_3. 受欢迎_4. 事实上 _5. 因为 _6. 结果 _7. 例如 _8. 以便 _9. 随着发展 _10. 被广泛使用 _三、句子。 1. 新四大发明在中国文化中起到重要作用。（invention, play a role in）_2. 移动支付被广泛使用。(mobile payment, be widely used)_3. 网上购物受人民欢迎。(be popular with)_4. 随着互联网的发展，人民的生活越来越便捷。(Internet, convenient)_5. 共享单车提供给人们一种环保的出行方式。(share

3、d bikes, provide, a form of travel)_课中导学一、新四大发明1. Word Bank（词汇默写）2. 高铁（听填信息） If you need to travel to a place far away, high-speed train can be the best choice. All the trains set off _. Today, China has the worlds _ high-speed rail network(网) over 20,000km. The trains can run at high speed of 300km

4、/h. So it is _ and _. People can buy tickets on the Internet or with their mobile phones. It is very _.3. 移动支付（排序） A. First, use Wechat pay or Alipay to scan the QR code(二维码). B. The payment is done. You can enjoy the thing you buy. Thanks to mobile payment, China is becoming a cashless society. C.

5、When buying things, people like paying with their mobile phones. It's very simple and convenient. D. Next, enter the amount of money and then the password.正确顺序：_cheap convenientcant try things ondeliver to your homeget cheatedsave timebuy fake productssave moneyAdvantagesDisadvantages4. 网购（利弊分类）

6、5. Brainstorming: 提到共享单车，你会想到哪些词？6. 给“共享单车”的问题提建议ü 把共享单车放在对的地方。_ü 不要把共享单车带回家。_ü 叫志愿者帮忙。_ü 提供少一点共享单车。_二、写作前：作文中常用的连接词首先：_此外：_最后：_总结：_课后检测1、 语法选择Have you ever used telephone? When telephones were invented more than 130 years ago, people believed 1. they were dangerous. In 1876, whe

7、n the first telephone 2. to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people 3. from working with electricity in the early days. Thats why most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.But 4. the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexande

8、r Bell and Thomas Watson had no such fears. Bell and Watson had been struggling to make 5. new invention, the telephone, work. Bell sent Watson to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words into his invention. These simple words changed the world fore

9、ver. “Mr. Watson, come here as soon as possible.”The telephone was born in March 1876, but it took a few more years for it 6. respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity 7. people took his invention seriously. He also had to convince (说服) people that they 8. such a machine.Today, we ta

10、ke telephones in agreement. Making a phone call is as 9. as having a glass of water. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in 10. whole world. ( )1. A. whoB. that C. whereD. whether( )2. A. designedB. was designedC. designsD. are designed( )3. A. dieB. is dyingC. diedD. will

11、be lying( )4. A. onB. inC. atD. for( )5. A. IB. heC. herD. their( )6. A. gain B. to gainC. gainedD. gaining( )7. A. onceB. afterC. beforeD. while( )8. A. needB. useC. wantD. get( )9. A. commonB. the most commonC. most commonD. more common( )10. A. aB. anC. theD. /2、 短文填空 It is reported that the Publ

12、icity Department of the CPC Central Committee (中共重要宣传部) has honored the high school headmaster Chen Liqun as a “role model of the times.” 1. the past, Chen was an excellent teacher. He had been working as a headmaster of high schools in East Chinas Zhejiang Province. 2. he retired in 2016, Chen went

13、 to work at a high school 3. lies in a poor area in Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. “The best way to keep countrys students our of poverty(贫穷) is to give them a good 4. , and I happily offer my help.” Chen said.Over the past three years, Chen has improved the schools education quality by helping

14、5. group of teachers. During his stay there, he visited many students families by himself. At the 6. time, he supported over 100 poor families of Miao ethnic group (少数民族) with money. His actions have encouraged many others to 7. in the education in the countrys less developed areas.He said, “Nothing

15、 makes 8. happier than when my students return to the rural areas to work. Two years 9. , some have even become good teachers in our school.”Chen earned the award for his excellent achievements in education and 10. one of the top 10 figures (人物) in education in 2018. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9

16、._ 10._3. 书面表达 随着社会发展，新四大发明出现。共享单车，作为新四大发明之一，改变了人民的生活方式。请以“Shared bikes”为主题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 共享单车的现状。2. 共享单车带来的好处以及出现的问题（各写两点）。3. 呼吁人们不要破坏共享单车，爱惜资源。作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。As one of the new four great inventions in China，_Shared bikes have a lot of advantages. _ However, shared b

17、ikes meet some problems now. _ All in all, _参考答案：课前自学2、 单词。1.社会n. society 2.人口数量n. population3.文化n. culture 4.现实n. fact5.生意n. business 6.政府n. government7.领袖n. leader 8.古代的adj. ancient9.传统的adj. traditional 10.受欢迎的adj. popular11.不同的adj. different 12.重要的adj. important13.方便的adj. convenient 14.宝贵的adj. va

18、luable15.发展v. develop 16.意识到v. realize17.影响v. influence 18.传播v. spread19.改善v. improve 20.破坏v. destroy二、短语。1. 建立 set up2. 把视为 regard as3. 受欢迎 be popular with4. 事实上 in fact5. 因为 because of6. 结果 as a result7. 例如 for example, such as8. 以便 so that9. 随着发展 with the development of10. 被广泛使用 be widely used三、句

19、子。 1. 新四大发明在中国文化中起到重要作用。（invention, play a role in）The new four great inventions play an important role in Chinese culture.2. 移动支付被广泛使用。(mobile payment, be widely used)Mobile payment is widely used.3. 网上购物受人民欢迎。(be popular with)Online shopping is popular with people.4. 随着互联网的发展，人民的生活越来越便捷。(Internet, convenient)With the development of the Internet, peoples life is getting more and more convenient.5. 共享单车提供给人们一种环保的出行方式。(shared bikes, provide, a form of travel)Shared bikes provide people with a green form of travel.课中导学(略)课后检测答案一、BBCAD BCAAC二、 1. In 2. After 3. which 4. education