2019届江西上高县第二中学高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019届江西上高县第二中学高三12月月考英语试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数 _ 题号 -二二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 、阅读理解 1. The value-packed, all-i nclusive sight-see ing package that comb ines the best of Sydney s harbor, city, bay and beach highlights. A Sydn eyPass gives you un limited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the red Syd

2、ney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magn ifice nt daily harbor cruises ( 游 船).You can also travel free on regular Syd ney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limi

3、ted area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city. Imagi ne brows ing at Darling Harbour, tasti ng the famous seafood at Wats ons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an eve ning ferry cruise. The possibilities and pla ns are en dless with a Sydn eyPass. Wherever you decide to go, rememb

4、er that book ings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis. Sydn eyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-cale ndar-day period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All Sydn eyPasses

5、 in clude a free Airport Express in ward trip before start ing your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the retur n trip is valid for 2 mon ths from the first day your ticket was used. Sydn eyPass Fares 3. Wild weather, un expected coral reefs and dan gerous sea creatures are the ni ghtmares （ 噩梦）you can imagi ne a

6、 tee nager on a solo voyage （ 独自旅 行）around the world might suffer from. But for Laura Dekker, sailing around the globe seems less a price to be paid tha n a prize to be treasured. As the 19-year-old Dutch sailor said in Maide ntrip, a docume ntary released last year about her experie nee of beco min

7、g the youn gest pers on to sail around the world alone in 2012, “ I was born on a boat. I lived my first five years at sea. And ever since all I have wan ted is to return to that life. With her yacht Guppy, Dekker bega n her jour ney at 14 and sailed 50,004 kilometers in 519 days. The flying fish ke

8、ep ing her compa th dolphi followi ng in her wake and the warm days spe nt on deck play ing the flute as she watched ano ther un forgettable sun set were eno ugh to make others jealous. But t hese didn t always go well. There were terrible mome nts in which Dekker feared death. On one occasi on, a w

9、hale almost tur ned Guppy over. Ano ther time, she battled extreme winds and Guppy surfed dow n 8-meter-high waves. Out on the ope n sea alone, she also got used to liv ing without a fridge, a flushi ng toilet, and a hot shower. “As a human being you don t need much, ” she told Stuff.co. nz. “ They

10、might make life more comfortable, but you really don t need them to be happy. ” In fact, her outlook on life was shaped by the trip. “ I wan ted the storms. I wan ted the calms. I wan ted to feel lo neli ness, ” s he told The New York Times. “And now I know all these things.lt s the end of the dream

11、 I had as a child, and it s the beginning of my life as a sailor. ” -these 2. ly:Calibri; font-size:10.5pt Adult Child* Family* 3-day ticket $90 $45 $225 5-day ticket $120 $60 $300 7-day ticket $140 $70 $350 1. According to the text, in which year did Dekker begin her journey of 50,004 kilometers at

12、 sea? A. In 2012 B. In 2010 C. In 2009 D. In 2011 2. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 5 is _ . A. offering analyses B. providing explanations C. giving examples _ D. making comparisons 3. Which of the following can best describe the girl Laura Dekker? _ . A. Modest and optimistic _ B.

13、 Patient and strong C. Brave and generous D. Brave and determined 4. How did Laura Dekker think of her life on the sea? A. It was so dangerous and almost ruined her. B. It made her experience happiness and better understand life. C. It is the sailing on the sea that made her well known. D. It brough

14、t her great happiness and much comfort. 4. Modern smart phones are fast becoming the must- have item. But what s in store for the next generation of smart phones? Tired of carrying around that heavy wallet? Soon you won t need to! The next generation of smart phones will have NFC technology, which l

15、ets you pay for things with your smart phones. All you do is enter your credit card information into your phone. Then, when you are in a shop that allows NFC payments, you just wave your phone over a special instrument at the checkout. The purchase is instantly charged to your credit card. Ever seen

16、 someone wearing something and wished you knew where to get it? Soon it will be easy with PicCommerce, new technology that uses image- recognition software. Here s how it works. If you see something you like, simply take a photo of it with your smart phone. Then, your phone will send the image to a

17、special server, which will respond with information about where you can buy it and how much it will cost. Sick of your smart phone battery going flat? With so many applications draining （ 消耗 ） the battery, the latest phones need to be charged every day. But next generation smart phones will come wit

18、h built-in chips that can connect to an antenna （ 天线 ） in your home. And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna, you will be able to charge your smartphone wirelessly, even if it is in your pocket. Worried about getting your smart phones wet in the rain? A company called Hz0 has invent

19、ed WaterBlock, new technology that makes your phone completely waterproof. And it s so effective that your phone will even work underwater. Fed up with carrying a heavy phone around? Soon, you will be able to get a PaperPhone! “ Flexible phones are the future, ” said sci entist Roel Vertegaal. So, w

20、hat are the benefits of flexible phones? Well, it means that instead of carrying your phone in your pocket, you could wear it wrapped around your wrist, for example. Of course, there is just the problem: with so much new smart phone technology around, you will soon need to buy a new phone! 1. _ To p

21、ay with your smart phone, you need to _ . A. go to a bank B. store money in the phone C. buy a special instrument D. have a credit card 2. We can learn from the 4th paragraph that the next generation of smart phones . A. will have chips instead of batteries B. may consume less power C. will be charg

22、ed easily D. needn t be charged fre quently 3. Which feature of future smart phones does Paragraph 6 show? A. They will be cheaper. _ B. They will be easier to operate. C. They will be smaller. D. They will be easier to carry. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Future of Smart phones

23、 B. Basic Functions of Smart phones C. Advantages of Modern Smart phones D. The Development of Phone Technology 5. What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate s need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza.

24、Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail other points of vie

25、w may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situ ­ ation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves. Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as

26、 an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical （ 合乎道义的 ） or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrad ­ ing. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or get our vulnerability （ 脆弱之处

27、） . Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of edu ­ cation is learning to resist the one kind of per

28、suasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution. 1.According to the passage, persua

29、sion means _ . A. changing others points of view B. exercising power over other people C. getting people to agree with you and do what you want D. getting other people to consider your point of view 2. The underlined word in the second paragraph “ prevail ” means _ A. win B. talk C. compare D. expec

30、t 3. The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is . A. a danger to society _ B. difficult to do well C. unwelcome behavior D. never successful 4. The passage mainly discusses _ . A. that people persuade to get what they want B. that persuasion is important and it

31、 is all around us C. that persuasion is widely accepted and appreciated D. that people persuade in different ways 二、七选五 6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in fron

32、t of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image. Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 2. Here are some ideas. Recognize your strengths

33、. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like

34、 drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3. Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques （ 体形 ） don t just happen. 4. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Worki

35、ng out can also lift your spirits. Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image. 5. Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wisdom an

36、d all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over. A. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. B. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. C. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you re good at. D.

37、 Just explore talents that you feel good about. E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. F. Be yourself. G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? 三、完形填空 7. 完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For there s one having loving act, ther

38、e s another not responding in time. During lifetime, however, it turns out to be a and we always think of making it up when it s gone. A father sat at his desk staring at his monthly bills his young son rushed in and making good on his , the father exclaimed, Andrew, don t do it now; I m too youngst

39、er immediately fell silent as tears _ big blue eyes. the father said, The boy said nothing but quietly _ , disappointment written _ his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the _ kisses now, Andrew! ” But the boy didn t respond. Unfortunately, a few days later after this _ , the boy

40、had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “ If only I could tell him how much I regret my _ words , and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is . ” Dad, because this is your birthday and you 55 , one you re 55 for each year! years old, ” When I m going to give the bo

41、y started The Oh, up in his “ You can finish Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted _ it will be taken as _ and can leave a scar. If we are too busy to give and _ love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than _ with love to the cry for love from those who are near a

42、nd precious to us. Because.there may be no _ at all as in the case of the little boy. 1. A. regret _ B. sorrow_ C. anxiety _ D. disappointment 2. A. until _ B. before _ C. since _ _ D. when 3. A. announced _ B. laughed _ _ C. told_ _ D. informed 4. A. gifts _ _ B. kisses _ _ C. cards_ D. regards 5.

43、A. word _ _ B. comment_ _ C. question _ D. account 6. A. angry _ _ B. busy _ _ C. tired D. curiou 7. A. filled _ _ B. welled _ _ C. appeared _ D. floated 8. A. Excitedly_ _ B. Nervously C. Jokingly _ D. Apologetically 9. A. then _ _ B. soon _ _ C. late _ D. later 10. A. turned away B. calmed down C.

44、 walked away D. set off 11. A. over _ B. through _ C. against _ D. within 12. A. satisfying B. comforting C. loving _ D. caring 13. A. incident _ B. event _ C. accident _ D. injury 14. A. helpless _ B. thoughtless C. fruitless _ D. powerless 15. A. racing _ B. aching _ C. sinking _ D. beating 16. A.

45、 but _ B. and _ C. yet _ D. or 17. A. confusion _ B. acceptance C. rejection D. adoption 18. A. spread _ B. hold _ C. receive _ D. catch 19. A. answering _ B. accepting C. learning D. responding 20. A. time B. use _ C. chance D. story 四、语法填空 8. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every winter in

46、Alaska a race is held. But this is no ordinary race. Teams of dogs pull sleds (雪橇) along the snow and ice, 1. (carry) up to 500 kg of supplies. A single driver is in charge of each team, and stands on the sled. This race 2. _ (know) as Iditarod runs from the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,

47、 a journey of more than l,800 kilometers. It usually takes the teams about ten days to complete the course. The Iditarod is usually run in 3. _ (extreme) difficult weather conditions .D aytime 4. _ (temperature) range from zero to minus 40 degrees. Visibility (能见度) is often very poor, so drivers nev

48、er allow 5. (them) to become separated from their team of dogs. 6. _ , the drivers depend almost entirely on the dogs for their survival. The origin of the race 7. _ (go) back many years to a time 8. _ some medicine needed to be taken from Anchorage to Nome, a very remote village. Because of severe

49、weather, the only way to send the medicine 9. _ (be) to use dogs. Happily, the medicine was delivered just 10. time to save lives. To celebrate the heroic journey, Alaskans developed the Iditarod. 五、短文改错 9. 短文改错 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词

50、处加一个漏字符号 （），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last weeke nd, I spe nt busy but meanin gfully days ! I helped my gran dpare nts with their trip in Dalia n. On Saturday morning, together with my gran dpare nts, I searched the In t

51、er net for the train schedule, the weather in Dalia n, or some hotel in formati ons. In th e after noon, they went to the train stati on and man aged to buy two tickets for my gran dpare nts though there had a long queue. After dinn er, I packed the thi ngs into the suitcase, which my gran dpare nts

52、 would be n eed, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The n ext morning, I went to stati on to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe jour ney . Now they must be enjoying themselves in Dalia n , I thought ! 六、书面表达 10. 书面表达 假如你是李

53、华，上周在外教 Mr. Jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手 机被收走。 请给外教写一封道歉信， 内容应包括以下要点： 1 表示歉意； 2解释上课使用手机的原因； 3 提出自己的请求并适当表态。 注意：1. 可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数 100左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Jacks on, Yours sin cerely, Li Hua参考答案及解析 第 1 题【答案】 1. D 2. A 3C 【解析】 试题分析：主姜描述 SydneyF可以给游客带来哪些方面的益处。 1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句#讥 can als

54、o tiav&l free on reular Sydney Duses? Sydney Fecriies or City Rail services (limited area)3 so you can go 10 every comer of tills beautiful city.特别注朋是Rail services (limited area) j 故选 Do 2姫田节理解题。根据第二段第二旬 AIL Sydney Passes include a flee A.ixport Express invxd tzrip berfocre starting yonrr 3, 5 OT 7

55、days, and the zrelum trip J_S Valid l 有奴的) 口工 2 months from the first day yotir t lchet 収 2 used-可知来回机场疋免脣的，故选直* 卿鯛射鹦可滨幵算也可唤僖结果为 曙陥疋逻 间 ，之3要度曰型之 - D试词&系 ;阅用较种FH事或 5$ : 一(5顺 间 峻垛麻答三几时 可文辆磅容、 蚤遇息题逻疋笛序 理Odas顺 节OU难一善簷后 ?| _聲合先 曾与中事 中一案韦，题星 &IX-S 间应：间暫2 1- 对亠题口护 一 -禺二 ftT 且疋 忠lllmt-! J4-左1 -4-.lp? 朴w港鷺 t

56、v s o 8W 第 2 题【答案】第 3 题【答案】 1. E 2. C 3. D 4.E 【鮮析】 试题分折：本文是一篇记叙文。文童记述了一位独目航海的年轻女孩 L 込融迂的经历。 “数字计章題。 根擄文量中社 documjentary released last year about h.ei experience of beconiiiE the yQuujesl pex on to sail ax oujid the iwoxld al on? in 212)Pekhex bu 簷 an ker j Qiurney 14 and sailed 50,004 Mlojw 七“ in 5

57、19 d暫芋可知姬独自肮瘩 50疋 04 千米的涓息废布是在 2012 ,这;欠航行花了她丽天， 因此她罡九约两年前腿舐甩最 2 皿年，故选肌 one occasioiD Anotliez ti 祗可知作者在此处用的是举例法来描述 Jo故选 6 3. 需議霉|鋪屠翳鑒芒嘖嚮吐作対一个年轻的女孩子却独自航行；以及她在航行途中的表现 4主旨大意题。根据文早啓后吐今 in炒七 male life nor e conf or table? but you leall need then to be happy. LAS In fact, her outlook MI Idtf 已 呼SLS shape

58、d, by the tiip. 生活让她很幵 b,嶽施更懂得了生冰 故选肌的 上 ts 第 4题【答案】 l. D 2. C 4. A 【解析】 试题分析：文童描述了未来的智能手机的特点 1.D 细节理鮭理 根据文量第二段中 AU you do is uritE 工 ycur ciedlt card inf or m alien into your 皿口血可彌苔氧故选 Do 圧细节理解题，根將文童第四段中 And as long as your phone is tri thill Tanga of the antenna3 yav will lie able to c；hargE your

59、smartplione wirelessly, even 1 it is in your pocket可去口 代智能手机充电将更加方融 故迭- 3. D 段落大意题根擔本段中的 Well, it means that liistQd of canying ycur phone In ycur you could veax it wrapped sroumd your for example,可知未来的智旋手机携帀将 加选 集手髀意暮彖文主要描述了未来的智能手机将是什么样的，有什么特点，故邀项 憎能手机的未 l. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 试题分析；本文说明了劝说的重要性。 1

60、*D 细节理解题。将第二段中的 persuasion is the art of getting others to givie f arvorable consiiexation to our points of view,与各选项进行比较可知答秦选 D A猜测 1 司天题由破折号后面的句子0也叱 paints of view nay be more peirsuasi 走占上岚，敲卷从 3. C 细节理解题Q由第三段中第一二句 Seine people-into their lives 可村答案 o 4主旨大意鹤。根 3S第一段对视 live =LM a TO=rld pexsuasron