花键中英文参数

1、花键中英文参数渐渐渐渐 花 involute spline 未注公差 undeclared tolerance 未注倒角 undeclared chamfer 渐渐 thermal refining端口 port chamfer模数 modulus渐 形角 tooth profile angle 渐 位系数 stand-off error 渐渐 圈径向跳 geared ring radial runout公法度及偏差渐渐渐渐渐渐 common normal 跨数渐渐 spanned tooth count 高淬火渐渐渐 high-frequency quenching配渐渐渐 mating g

2、ear螺旋角 spiral angle渐 力角 pressure angle螺旋升角 lead angle渐 号 figure number渐 厚 tooth thickness螺旋渐 helix渐 杆 worm渐渐 gear渐渐 gear shaft渐渐 子 rotor shaft精度等 渐 precision class 汽构造渐渐渐渐渐汽渐 automobile拖拉机 tractor渐渐 路机 locomotive有渐渐渐 tram无渐渐渐 trolley渐渐渐 用 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline en

3、gine 国民渐渐 national economy 国内生渐渐渐 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down 改革放渐渐 reform and opening 技引渐渐渐 technical import 国化渐渐 localization支柱渐渐 pillar estate渐渐 car客渐 bus, coach渐渐 truck, lorry公路用渐 road vehicle非公路用渐 off-road vehicle 渐渐 机 engine机体 engine

4、body曲柄杆机构渐渐渐渐 crank-connecting rod mechanism配气机构 valve timing mechanism 供系渐渐 fuel supply system 冷却系 cooling system渐 滑系 lubricating system 点火系 ignition system 起系渐渐 starting system 底渐 chassis渐渐 系 power train 离合器 clutch渐 速器 gear box渐渐渐 propeller shaft渐渐渐 drive axle行系渐渐 running gear渐 架 frame渐 架 suspensi

5、on前渐 front axle渐 壳 axle housing渐渐 wheel渐 向系 steering system渐渐 向 steering wheel渐 向器 steering gear渐渐渐渐渐 向装置 steering linkage 助力装置 power assisting device 制 系渐渐 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device 渐渐 装置 transfer device制器渐渐 brake渐 身 body渐 前板制件 front end panels 渐 身壳体 body shell渐渐 doo

6、r渐 窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device渐 箱 carrying platform渐渐渐渐渐 机前置后 (FR) front engine rear drive渐渐渐渐渐 机前置前 (FF) front engine front drive渐渐渐渐渐 机后置后 (RR) rear engine rear drive渐渐渐渐渐 机中置后 (MR) midship engine rear drive全渐渐渐 (nWD) all wheel drive渐渐 力 tractive force阻力 resistance渐渐 阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 ai

7、r resistance, drag上坡阻力gradient resistance 附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章机工作原理 渐渐二冲程机渐渐渐 two stroke engine 四冲程机渐渐渐 four stroke engine 水 冷机渐渐渐 water cooled engine 渐渐渐渐 冷机 air cooled engine 上止点 (UDP) upper dead point 下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容渐 wo

8、rking volume排量 swept volume, displacement 渐 气行程 intake stroke渐渐 行程 compression stroke 渐渐 比 compression ratio 做功行程 working stroke爆燃,敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke 示功渐 indicating diagram 汽缸体 cylinderblock 汽缸盖 cylinder head 油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston渐 杆 connecting rod曲渐 crankshaft渐渐 flywheel渐渐 气 in

9、take valve排气管 exhaust排气渐 exhaust valve 挺柱 tappet 推杆 push rod 渐 臂 rocker 凸渐渐 camshaft 正渐渐渐 timing gear 燃油箱 fuel tank 燃油渐 fuel pump 汽油清器渐渐渐 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor 空气清器渐渐渐 air cleaner 渐 气管 intake manifold 渐渐渐渐渐渐 机速特性 engine speed characteristic 渐渐渐渐 气度 throttle percentage 部分特性 partial character

10、istic 外特性 outer characteristic 第二章曲柄杆机构 渐渐渐渐 汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner 渐渐 机支承 engine mounting 活塞渐 piston top 活塞部渐渐 piston head 活塞裙 piston skirt 渐 槽 slot 活塞渐 piston ring 气渐 compression ring 油渐 oil ring 渐 槽 groove 活塞渐 piston pin 主承渐渐 main bearing 主承盖渐渐渐 main bearing cap 主瓦渐渐 main shell 渐渐渐 杆

11、承 big end bearing 渐 杆盖 big end cap 起爪渐渐 cranking claw 渐渐 pulley 平衡重 counter weight 渐渐渐 火序 firing order 扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构manifold 火花塞 spark plug 点火圈渐渐 ignition coil 蓄池渐渐 storage battery 水渐 water pump 散器渐渐 radiator 渐 扇 fan 放水渐 drain valve 水套 water jacket 分水管 distributive pipe 集器

12、渐渐 suction filter 渐 滑油道 oil passage 机油清器渐渐渐 oil filter 起机渐渐 starting motor断器渐渐 breaker 渐渐 机 generator机油渐 oil pump限渐渐 relief valve机油冷却器 oil cooler有效功率 effective power有效矩渐渐 effectivetorque 燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption渐渐 置气(OHV) Over Head Valve 渐渐渐 置凸(OHC) Over Head Camshaft 渐 渐渐渐 置凸(SOHC) Single Ov

13、er Head Camshaft双置凸渐渐渐渐渐 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft多气机渐渐渐渐 multi-valve engine 气隙渐渐渐 valve clearance 配气相位 timing phase气杆渐渐 valve stem气座渐渐 valve seat气管渐渐渐 valve guide气簧渐渐渐 valve spring第四章汽油机供系 渐渐可燃混合气 combustion mixture 消声器 silencer, muffler 汽油 gasoline, petrol分渐 distil蒸性渐渐 evaporating property渐渐

14、heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛渐渐 (RON) Research Octane Number渐 量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理混合气渐渐渐渐 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture渐 混合气 thick mixture主供油系渐 main supply system 怠速系渐 idle system加系渐渐渐 thickening system 加速系渐 accelerating system 浮子 float 浮子室 float chamber渐渐 needle valve量孔 m

15、etering jet阻渐渐 choke渐 芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup渐 膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉渐 a*estos pad渐渐 pre-heating汽油直接射渐渐 gasoline direct injection渐 控 electronic control 多点射渐渐 muti-point injection 渐渐渐 点射 single point injection渐 路控制 circuit control分器信号渐渐渐渐 distributor signal 空气流量信号airflow signa

16、l冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供系渐渐渐渐 油 transfer pump渐渐 油 fuel injection pump高油管渐渐渐 high pressure fuel pipe渐火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point渐 燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period渐燃期slow combustion period 燃室渐渐 combustion chamber 渐渐渐 一燃室 united chamber球形燃室渐渐 ba

17、ll shape chamber 渐 流室 turbulence chamber 渐 燃室 pri-combustion chamber 渐 油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油渐 delivery valve渐 速器 governor两速速器渐渐渐 two speed governor 全速速器渐渐渐 full speed governor 定速速器渐渐渐 fixed speed governor 渐渐渐渐 合速器 combined governor 气 速器渐渐渐渐 pneumatic governor 机械离心式速器渐渐渐 mechanic

18、al centrifugal governor渐渐渐渐 合式速器 complex governor 渐渐渐渐渐 油提前角装置 advancer 渐渐 flyweight渐渐渐 coupling粗清器渐渐渐 primary filter渐渐 清器 secondary filter渐渐渐渐 增器 turbocharger中冷却器渐渐渐渐 intermediate cooler 第七章冷却系渐 温器 thermostat防液渐渐 anti-freezing liquid 渐渐 水桶 compensation reservoirV- 渐 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循渐 big circula

19、tion小循渐 small circulation散翅片渐渐渐 fins第八章滑系 渐渐渐 滑 lubricant渐渐渐 力滑 pressure lubrication 渐渐渐 滑 splash lubrication 渐 滑脂grease机油力感器渐渐渐渐渐 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通渐 bypass valve机油散器渐渐 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲箱通渐渐渐渐 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次渐渐 primary winding二次渐渐 secondary winding渐

20、渐渐 敏阻 heat sensitive resistance 点火提前 ignition advance 分器渐渐 distributor活触点渐渐渐 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火渐 distributor rotor arm渐 容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer 离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛校正器渐渐渐渐渐 octane number rectifier 中心极渐渐 central electr

21、ode渐渐 极 side electrode瓷体渐渐渐 ceramic insulator跳火隙渐渐 spark gap半体点火系渐渐渐渐渐 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍效渐渐渐 Hall effect正极板 anode渐 极板 cathode隔板 separator渐 解液 electrolyte蓄池格渐渐渐 battery cell接柱渐渐 terminal渐渐 cable硅整流交流机渐渐渐 silicon rectifie

22、d A.C. motor渐 子 rotor定子 stator渐 刷 brush渐渐 扇叶 fan blade渐渐渐渐 器 voltage regulator第十章起系 渐渐手渐渐渐 起 cranking渐渐 塞 electric heater plug串激直流机渐渐渐 serial wound D.C. motor起圈渐渐渐 starter ring渐渐渐渐 磁操机构 electro-magnetic control 第十一章 渐渐渐新型机 三角活塞 triangular piston渐渐渐渐 子机 rotary engine自渐 rotary motion, rotation 公渐 orbi

23、t motion渐 迹 trajectory渐渐 gear渐 圈 ring gear往零渐渐渐 件 reciprocal parts渐 平衡 dynamic balance燃气机渐渐渐渐渐 gas turbine第十二章汽系 渐渐渐渐机械式系渐渐渐 mechanical transmission 液力机械式系渐渐渐 hydromechanical transmission静液式系渐渐渐 static-hydraulic transmission渐渐渐渐 力式系 electrical transmission 自渐渐渐渐渐 式系 automatic transmission 减速 reducti

24、on可速比渐渐渐 variable ratios有速渐渐渐 definite ratios无速渐渐渐 indefinite ratios无速器渐渐渐渐 (CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission一般布置 general layout渐渐 机横置 lateral engine positioning分器渐渐 transfer case,transfer box 第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离底渐渐 thorough separation 渐渐 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦渐渐 片 fricti

25、on liner渐 hub主部分渐渐渐 driving part从渐渐渐 部分 driven part花渐 spline渐渐 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离承渐渐 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离* release fork渐渐渐 隙整 clearance adjustment 打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke

26、渐渐渐渐 , 接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央渐渐渐渐渐 簧离合器 central spring clutch 膜片簧离合器渐渐渐渐渐 diaphragm spring clutch非性渐渐 non-linear第十四章速器 渐渐渐与分器渐渐渐渐渐渐渐入，第一 ,input shaft, drive shaft渐渐渐渐渐渐渐出，第二 ,output shaft, main shaft中渐渐 counter shaft倒渐渐 reverse gear shaft常渐渐 合 constant mesh低速渐 low gear渐渐 impeller高速渐 high ge

27、ar 最高速渐 top gear 空渐 neutral gear 一渐 the first gear 二渐 the second gear 三渐 the third gear 倒渐 reverse gear 直接渐 direct gear 超速渐 overdrive 渐渐渐 力出 power take-off 渐渐 shift 渐 合套 sliding sleeve 同步器 synchronizer 同面步渐 synchro cone 渐 速杆 shifting lever 手柄 handle 球渐渐 ball joint 渐渐渐 * shifting fork 自渐 self-lock 互渐

28、 inter-lock 渐渐渐渐 速 transaxle 加力渐 low gear 第十五章液力机械 渐渐 液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling渐渐 turbine叶片 blade液力矩器渐渐渐 torque converter 渐渐 stator行星渐渐渐 系 planetary gear system 太阳渐 sun gear 行星渐 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier渐 圈 ring gear第十六章 渐渐渐万向渐 universal joint, U-joint十字渐渐渐渐渐式万向 Cardan type U-joint* 子 yoke, for

29、k十字渐 spider, center cross 渐渐渐 承 needle bearing 滑脂嘴，油嘴 ,lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双式渐渐渐渐渐 万向 dual Cardan typeU-joint球 * 式万向渐 Weiss type U-joint 球式渐渐渐渐渐 万向 Rzeppa type U- joint 星形套 inner race housing 球形壳 outer race shell保持架 , 球渐 retainer, ball cage渐渐 性万向 flexible U-joint无

30、管渐渐渐 seamless steel tube 第十七章 渐渐渐 主减速器 final drive主渐渐渐渐渐渐 ，小,drive pinion 从，渐渐渐渐渐渐 大,ring gear 渐渐渐 bevel gear 双曲面渐渐 hypoid gear 渐渐 减速 single reduction双减速渐渐渐 double reduction 渐 通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive渐渐 减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半渐渐渐 differential s

31、ide gear 差速渐 differential lock渐渐 差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential半渐 axle shaft全浮式半渐 float type axle shaft半浮式半渐 semi-float type axleshaft渐 壳 axle housing渐 壳后盖 final drive rear cover第十八章行系 渐渐行系渐渐 running gear渐 架 frame渐渐渐渐 ,axle渐 架 suspension半履渐渐渐渐 式汽 semi-caterpillar

32、 vehicle第十九章架 渐渐渐渐 梁式架 ladder type frame 渐 梁 side rail横梁 cross member保杠渐渐 bumper托架 bracket支承 support拖渐 tow hook中梁式架渐渐 backbone type frame 桁架式架渐渐 lattice type frame 第 十章 渐渐渐渐和渐渐 向 steering axle渐 梁 axle beam工字形断面 I-section渐渐 向 knuckle主渐 king pin渐渐 wheel hub渐渐渐渐 向定位 steering wheel alignment主后渐渐渐 caster

33、主内渐渐渐 king pin inclination前外渐渐渐 camber前前渐渐渐 束 toe-in渐渐渐渐 向 steering and driving axle支持渐 support axle渐渐 rim渐渐 spoke渐渐渐渐 装罩 hub cap渐 胎 tyre, tire胎冠 crown, tread花渐 pattern胎渐 side wall帘布渐 cord, ply尼渐渐渐渐 ,nylon渐渐 束 belted layer内胎 tube渐渐 protector胎圈 bead气渐渐 嘴 bleed valve气芯渐渐 valve core子午胎渐渐渐 radial tire无内

34、胎胎渐渐 tubeless tire刺穿 puncture渐 胎 spare tire第二十一章架 渐渐 性元件 spring, elastic element 减振器 sock absorber渐 向机构 control device横向定器渐渐渐渐渐渐，杆 ,stabilizer, anti-roll bar 渐渐渐 架度 suspension stiffness 簧量渐渐渐 sprung mass非簧量渐渐渐 unsprung mass静渐渐 度 static deformation独立渐渐 架 independent suspension 渐渐渐渐渐渐渐 上跳，减振器行 程,jounc

35、e渐渐渐渐渐渐 回跳，减振器伸行程 ,rebound双向作用减振器 double action shock absorber渐 向作用减振器 singleaction shock absorber 筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber吊渐 link ring工作缸 working cylinder渐 油缸 reservoir流通渐渐渐渐渐渐，液 ,intake valve伸渐渐 rebound valve渐渐渐 compression valve渐渐渐 compensation valve充气减振器 gas filled shock absorber 渐渐渐渐渐 力可

36、减振器 pressure adjustable shock absorber渐渐渐 板簧 leaf spring中心螺栓 central bolt渐渐 簧 clip螺旋簧渐渐 coil spring扭杆簧渐渐 torsional bar囊式空气簧渐渐 bellow type air spring膜式空气簧渐渐 diaphragm typeair spring 橡胶渐渐 簧 rubber spring卷耳 spring eye吊耳 shackleU形螺栓 U-bolt渐 簧盖板 spring plate副簧 auxiliary spring主簧 main spring横臂式架渐渐 transve

37、rsal type suspension双横臂式架渐渐 doublewishbone suspension 渐渐渐 向 steering axis渐渐 臂式 trailing arm type滑柱式 strut type麦弗渐渐 式 McPhaeson type平衡架渐渐 tandem axle suspension 第二十二章向系 渐机械，手 , 渐渐渐渐渐 向系 manual steering system 渐渐 向 steering wheel 渐渐 向 steering shaft渐 向柱 steering column渐渐渐渐 向 steering drive shaft渐 向器 s

38、teering gear直拉杆 drag link 渐渐 向 knuckle渐渐渐 向臂 knuckle arm梯形臂 steering arm横拉杆 tie rod渐渐渐渐渐渐渐 向偏角系 steering geometry 渐 弯半径 turning radius 循球式向器渐渐渐渐渐渐 recirculating ball steering gear渐 向螺杆 steering screw渐 向螺母 steering nut渐 扇 sector渐渐渐渐渐渐 条式向器 rack and pinion steering gear渐渐渐渐渐渐 杆曲柄指式向器 worm and crankpin

39、 steering gear 渐渐渐 力向 power steering渐 向油罐 steering reservoir 渐渐 向油 steering oil pump 第二十三章制系 渐渐 鼓式制器渐渐 drum brake 制渐渐 蹄 brake shoe渐 缸 wheel cylinder制底板渐渐渐 brake base plate 渐渐 整凸 adjustable cam制渐渐渐渐渐渐 蹄回位簧 retainer spring 渐 蹄 leading shoe从蹄 trailing shoe渐渐渐 式制器 disc brake制渐渐 brake calipers制渐渐 brake d

40、isc液制系渐渐渐渐 fluid braking system 制液渐渐 brake fluid制主缸渐渐渐 master cylinder气制系渐渐渐渐 pneumatic braking system 空气机渐渐渐 air compressor 制气室渐渐渐 brake chamber渐 气筒 reservoir制渐渐 brake valve气渐渐渐渐 air pressure governor 伺服制系渐渐 servo braking system 真 空助力器 vacuum booster防抱死制系渐渐 (ABS) Anti-lock Braking System渐渐渐 助制器 aux

41、iliary brake渐 速器 retarder排气制渐 exhaust braking第二十四章身 渐渐 身壳体 body shell非承式身渐渐渐渐 separate frame construction承式身渐渐渐渐 unitary construction, integral body渐渐渐 机 engine compartment 客, 渐渐渐渐渐 乘客室 passenger compartment 行李箱 trunk渐渐 机罩 hood, bonnet前翼板 front fender, front wing 前渐渐渐 泥板 front fender apron 前板 渐渐 das

42、h board, fire wall前窗渐渐 windscreen, windshield 前渐 cowl,shroud渐 盖 roof地板 floor panel行李箱盖 trunk lid, deck lid 后板渐渐 rear end panel前柱 front pillar,“A” pillar 中柱 center pillar,“B” pillar 后柱rear p illar, “C” pillar 上渐渐 梁 roof rail渐渐 rocker panel渐 表板 instrument panel 遮阳板 sun visor刮水器 wiper后渐渐 rear view mirr

43、or渐渐 door lock玻璃升降器 window regulator 密封条 weather strip 暖气装置 heater 空装置渐渐渐 air conditioner 座椅 seat渐 枕 head restraint 安全渐 safety seat belt渐 化玻璃 toughened glass渐渐 玻璃 laminated glass 渐 箱 carrying platform 渐 板 side board后板 tail board前板 head board地板,底板 floor board 栓杆 tightening latch 第二十五章附属 渐渐 渐 速表 speed

44、ometer里程表 mileage recorder 机油力渐渐渐 表 oil pressure gauge燃油表 fuel gauge水温表 water temperature gauge渐 流表 ammeter前大灯 head lamp渐 向指示灯 turning indicator 制信号渐渐渐渐 灯 braking signal light 渐 警信号装置 warning signal 附表 渐渐一般工程渐 度 length渐 度 width高度 height深度 depth距离 distance渐 隙 clearance位移 displacement面渐 area体渐 volume重

45、量 weight渐 量 mass比重 specific gravity密度 density渐渐 time周期 period加速度 velocity, speed 重力加速度 acceleration of gravity力 force合力 resultant分力 component力矩 moment渐 矩 torque, twisting moment弯矩 bending moment 渐 强 pressure大气渐 atmospheric pressure声渐渐 (SPL) Sound Pressure Level渐 力 stress渐渐 strain渐 形 deformation拉伸 st

46、retching渐渐 compressing弯曲 bending扭渐 twisting强度 strength渐 度 stiffness硬度 hardness黏度 viscosity运渐渐渐 黏度 kinematic viscosity能量 energy渐 能 kinetic energy 位能 potential energy 功 work功率 power温度 temperature渐 heat渐 容量 thermal capacity 比渐 specific heat渐 功当量 Joule ' s equiva lent 渐渐 系数 coefficient of heat trans

47、fer 加渐 heating冷却 cooling膨渐 expansion固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas蒸渐 evaporation溶解 dissolve融化 melt凝渐 condensation并渐凝固 solidification 渐 路 electric circuit 串渐 serial connection parallel connection渐 荷 electric charge 渐渐 voltage渐 位 potential渐 流 current直流 (D.C.) Direct Current交流 (A.C.) Alternative Current渐 阻 re

48、sistance渐 容量 capacity渐 容器 condenser渐 感 inductance渐 极 electrode正极 anode渐 极 cathode渐 离 ionization渐 解 electrolysis渐渐 electroplating 渐 泳 electrophoresis 磁渐 强度 magnetic field intensity磁通量 magnetic flux光通量 luminous flux 光照度 photometric quantity渐 光强度 luminous intensity工程渐 technical drawing 渐 板 drawing boar

49、d 渐渐 drawing paper 描渐渐 tracing paper 投影 projection前渐渐 front end view 渐渐渐 side view左渐渐 left end view 右渐渐 right end view 俯渐渐 plan view剖面 section剖渐 section view 渐渐 full line虚渐 broken line, dotted line点划渐 chain line尺寸渐 dimension line 方形 square渐 方形 rectangle三角形 triangle渐 形 circle内接渐 inscribed circle外切渐 c

50、ircumscribed circle直尺 ruler三棱尺 triangular scale 三角板 set square丁字尺 tee square, T square渐渐 compasses分渐 divider曲板渐渐 curve渐 嘴笔 drawing pen 渐 子 hammer斧子 ax, axe螺渐渐 刀 screw driver 扳手 wrench, spanner 活渐渐渐 扳手 adjustable wrench扳手套筒 socket渐 子 pliers火子渐渐 tongs虎渐 vice刀子 knife刮刀 scraper剪子 scissors渐 子 tweezers渐 子

51、 clip渐渐 器 clamp渐 刀 file渐渐渐 子 , 子 chisel冲子 punch渐 子 awl渐 子 saw刨子 plane渐 drill砧渐 anvil直角尺 square内卡渐 inside calipers 外卡渐 outside calipers 游卡渐渐渐 尺 vernier calipers 千分卡尺 micrometer guage 高度尺 height gauge 千分表 dial indicator 水平，泡 , 尺 water level 画渐渐 marking gauge 螺渐 threads螺栓 bolt双螺柱渐渐渐 stud螺渐 screw十字槽螺渐 c

52、ross recessed screw螺母 nut渐 槽螺母 castle nut蝶形螺母 fly nut, wing nut渐 圈 washer渐渐渐 簧圈 lock washer 渐渐 口 split pin, cotter pin渐 key花渐 spline直渐渐渐 spur gear斜渐渐渐 helical gear 渐渐渐 bevel gear球承渐渐 ball bearing 渐渐渐 子承 roller bearing 渐渐渐 承 needle roller bearing渐 承外圈 outer race渐 承内圈 inner race隔离罩 , 保持架 cage, retaine

53、r 渐渐渐 造, 件 casting渐渐渐 造 , 件 forging渐渐渐渐 制, 制件 rolling冲, 冲件渐渐渐渐渐 stamping 渐渐渐 接,welding渐渐 弧 arc welding气渐 oxyacetylene welding 点渐 spot welding渐渐渐 接 ,rivet机械加工 machine work 切削 cutting渐 削 turning刨削 planing渐 削 milling渐 削 drilling渐 孔 fraising磨削 grinding渐 削 boring拉削 broaching抛光 polishing渐渐 理 heat treatmen

54、t 淬火 hardening, quenching 退火 annealing回火 tempering正火 normalizing渐 床 lathe渐渐 刨床 planer牛刨床渐渐渐 shaper插床 vertical shaper 渐 床 milling machine渐 床 drilling machine磨床 grinder, grinding machine外渐渐渐 磨床 external grinder 内渐渐渐 磨床 internal grinder平面磨床surface grinder 渐 床 boring machine拉床 broacher床渐渐 箱 head stock (

55、gear box) 卡渐渐渐渐 ,chuck尾座 tail stock走刀箱 tool carrier模具 die, mold气渐 pneumatic hammer 渐 床 press刀具 cutter渐 刀,刨刀 bite渐渐渐 刀, 刀 fraise渐渐 bite磨渐渐渐渐 , 砂 grinding wheel 渐 具 fixture, jig汽渐 automobile拖拉机 tractor渐渐 路机 locomotive有渐渐渐 tram无渐渐渐 trolley渐渐渐 用 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine 国民渐渐 national economy 国内生渐渐渐 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down 改革放渐渐 reform and opening 技引渐渐渐 technical import 国化渐渐 localization支柱渐渐 pillar estate渐渐 car客渐 bus,