语法动名词作主语和宾语

1、动名词作主语动名词作主语grammarWrite the sentences.阅读是一门艺术。阅读是一门艺术。爬山真是有趣。爬山真是有趣。 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。早起是一个好的习惯。早起是一个好的习惯。Reading is an art. Climbing mountains is really fun. Swimming is my favorite sport.Getting up earlyGetting up early is a good habit. is a good habit.1.直接位于句首做直接位于句首做主语。主语。 2. 使用形式主语使用形式主语

2、，而将动名词句尾。，而将动名词句尾。 Its no use doing Its no good doing Its a waste of time doing 和她争吵是没有用的。吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。在这里等着是浪费时间。Its no use arguing with her.Its no good smoking, youd better give it up.Its a waste of time waiting here.用于布告形式的省略用于布告形式的省略结构中。结构中。 No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).No park

3、ing.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语grammarWrite the sentences.他不喜欢喝酒。他不喜欢喝酒。他充分利用时间练习唱歌。他充分利用时间练习唱歌。我提议坐我的车去。我提议坐我的车去。你介意我开窗吗？你介意我开窗吗？动名词作动词宾语动名词作动词宾语Keep march gifts. (保留三月礼物保留三月礼物)Keep (on) smiling! Dr Yuan enjoys listening to violin music.Excuse my interrupting you.He often practises playing piano after school.Woul

4、d you mind my opening the door?The goal is to avoid damaging the environment.They know they risked being punished.We consider buying a new car.I cant help laughing when I hear his singing.You should give up smoking.She imagined being famous.Have you finished reading?How do you think of riding bicycl

5、e?I suggest going there by bus.一些只跟动名词作宾语的动词，一些只跟动名词作宾语的动词， 即即 V+ -ing懂得欣赏，懂得欣赏， 克制想象克制想象喜欢实践，喜欢实践， 逃避抵抗逃避抵抗介意打扰，讨厌原谅介意打扰，讨厌原谅支持建议，支持建议， 推迟考虑推迟考虑情不自禁地错盼，情不自禁地错盼， 完成？完成？ 冒险冒险Understand appreciate deny imagineEnjoy practise avoid escape resistMind excuse dislike pardonFavour suggest delay considerCant help miss look forward to finish riskAdvocate 提倡，主张提倡，主张 complete完成完成 , admit 承认，承认， bear 忍受，忍受， etc一些只既跟动名词作宾语，也能跟不定式作宾语一些只既跟动名词作宾语，也能跟不定式作宾语的动词，的动词， 即即 V+ -ing|