高中英语阅读理解（科普环保类）

1、.高中英语阅读理解科普环保类Passage 1Canadian smart phone maker Research In Motion RIM, which makes the BlackBerry, says its back. The company is   1   to reclaim a market it once dominated by   2   two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the compan

2、y as customers deserted its platform in   3  of newer and more   4   devices. This may be the companys last chance to   5  a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace.    Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh   

3、6  for a company that has seen its global market share   7   from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today.    For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, its another chance to remake a faded 8  . “We have   9   been on a journey

4、 of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand,   10   one that I truly   11   transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing, he said.     The company promises the same   12   lev

5、el of network security the BlackBerry is known for,   13a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10   14  much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors, but the Q10 maintains the “qwerty keyboard that has become BlackBerrys trademark.

6、      Besides the technical and cosmetic 外观上的 updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion.    “Our customers use a BlackBerry, our   15   work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. F

7、rom today on, we are BlackBerry 16  in the world, he said.     Shareholders will be watching if customers   17  the new devices. The companys stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost   18   to competitors. But co

8、mpany shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation 预期  19  for the new models.Analysts say the new devices could make or   20   a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones.1. . A. refusing   

9、;          B. trying                     C. urging             D. pretending2. . A. introducing 

10、0;     B. reviewing           C. rejecting      D. discovering3. . A. favor                 B. charge        &

11、#160;       C. honor               D. defense 4. . A. popular               B. expensive        

12、0;       C. complicated       D. familiar5. . A. replace               B. react               &

13、#160;      C. remain                     D. reset6. . A. record                B. dilemma  

14、;                C. end                   D. start7. . A. lose            &

15、#160;       B. increase                  C. rise                   D. fall8. . A. brand &#

16、160;               B. trade                   C. technique          D. phone9. . A. specially  

17、           B. definitely          C. doubtfully          D. essentially10. . A. and             

18、;       B. or                          C. but                

19、0;  D. so11. . A. agree                  B. believe                    C. suspect     

20、0;       D. deny12. . A. high                   B. average                   C. backward&#

21、160;         D. normal13. . A. except for    B. regardless of             C. apart from         D. along with14. . A. sounds   

22、60;           B. smells                     C. looks                D. find

23、s15. . A. employees           B. consumers              C. relatives            D. competitors16. . A. however   &#

24、160;         B. whenever                C. nowhere            D. everywhere17. . A. adapt       

25、0;          B. adjust                     C. adopt                D. advocate18.

26、 . A. land                    B. ground                   C. soil         &

27、#160;        D. earth19. . A. dropped               B. changed                  C. remained  &#

28、160;        D. grew20. . A. desert                 B. abandon                  C. break  &

29、#160;             D. deny Passage 2With his leg lame and his teeth uneven参差不齐的, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.   1   did he play with his classmates, and when asked to answe

30、r questions, he always  2   his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some young trees.   3   of his children would plant a young tree and he promised, “Whoever   4   his young tree best shall get a favorite gift. The boy certa

31、inly wanted to get his fathers gift.     5     seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, an idea   6   him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never   7   it.Several d

32、ays later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was   8   to find that not only did it not die, but also grew so many fresh   9  . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his   10  , bought

33、 the little boy one of his favorite   11   and said that from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding botanist植物学家when he grew up. From then on, the little boy slowly became   12   and confident. One night, he suddenly  13   t

34、hat his biology teacher once said that plants   14   grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree! Instantly he   15  : his father had been secretly   16   his small tree

35、! He returned to his room, with tears   17   in his eyes.Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist.   18  , he became the U.S. president. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.  19   is the best nourishment滋养品of life.   0   

36、;it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!1. A. Seldom           B. Ever             C. Still             &

37、#160;  D. Often2. A. held             B. lowered      C. raised           D. covered3. A. Both             B. None

38、            C. Each             D. Every4. A. likes            B. protects         C. watches &

39、#160;        D. grows5. A. And          B. But          C. Before           D. So 6. A. arranged       &#

40、160; B. remained     C. defeated         D. struck7. A. attended to      B. appealed to C. adapted to           D. turned to 8. A. disappointed     B. frightene

41、d       C. surprised            D. amused 9. A. leaves           B. roots            C. branches     

42、;        D. seeds 10. A. agreement        B. balance      C. word                 D. opinion 11. A. trees      

43、;      B. gifts            C. toys             D. flowers12. A. satisfied        B. certain      C. independent  &#

44、160;   D. optimistic13. A. remembered       B. believed     C. repeated             D. knew14. A. voluntarily      B. hardly       C. r

45、ecently             D. generally15. A. reminded         B. wondered     C. understood       D. admitted16. A. cutting         

46、0;B. watering     C. decorating           D. growing17. A. falling          B. welling      C. dropping             

47、;D. crying18. A. Instead          B. Besides     C. Moreover             D. Therefore19. A. Father           B. Water    

48、0;   C. Disability           D. Love20. A. So long as       B. If only      C. Even though      D. Now thatPassage 3Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused

49、 by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further   1   by industry.If the rapid increase of world    2    continues at the present rate, there may be much greater   3  

50、; to human beings.Some scientists   4   of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution''.About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It   5   a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is no

51、w six billon.It is   6  to double by the year 2020. If the population   7   to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the   8   a hundred years from now.Man has been   9   the earth's resources more and

52、 more   10   over the past years. Some of them are almost gone.Now many people believe that man's   11   problem is how to control the   12   of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to   1

53、3   the human population if the present rate of increase continues.There is already over-crowding in many cities and   14   in some countries. Many people believe that human survival in the future   15   on the answer to the question.1A. progressB. p

54、ollutionC. education  D. production2A. agricultureB. industryC. environmentD. population3A. dangerB. harmC. benefitD. hardship4A. dreamB. approveC. rid  D. speak5A. gotB. tookC. broughtD. reached6A. suggestedB. hopedC. expectedD. said7A. continuesB. failsC. triesD. means8A. worldB. country

55、  C. star  D. end9A. discoveringB. usingC. diggingD. destroying10A. seriouslyB. dangerouslyC. rapidlyD. steadily11A. greatestB. easiest  C. lightestD. simplest12A. existenceB. startC. growthD. birth13A. increaseB. starveC. construct  D. support14A. discussionB. starvationC. const

56、ructionD. argument15A. dependsB. agreesC. savesD. passesPassage 4You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant believe how _1_ time has passed.If you are _2_ with this scene, youll know how time flies when you are h

57、aving fun and _3_ when you are bored. Now scientists have _4_ a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain _5_ according to how we focus on a task. When we are _6_ ,we concentrate more on how time is passing. And _7_ makes our brains think the clock is tickin

58、g more slowly.In an experiment _8_ by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image _9_ researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to _10_ concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then _11_ the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration持续时间，期间 and color

59、. The results showed that _12_ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to _13_ subjects.It is thought _14_ if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to    _15_ its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. _16_, time passes without us really _17_it,

60、and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its _18_ energies on monitoring the passing of time. _19_, time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored _20_, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!1. A. slowly     B. quickly

61、60;    C. terribly     D. foolishly2. A. disappointed     B. satisfied     C. familiar        D. similar3. A. drags       B. stops      

62、; C. goes       D. backs4. A. thought over    B. made up   C. suggested with    D. come up with5. A. change    B. develop      C. grow     D. slow6. A. sleepy   

63、; B. bored    C. excited    D. active7. A. which       B. we      C. this    D. what8. A. produced    B. carried out     C. tried     D. did9. A. wher

64、e       B. when      C. while        D. as10. A. partly        B. quickly       C. how      D. first11. A. familiar with 

65、;    B. focus on    C. make out    D. tell apart12. A. the researchers     B. the experiment      C. the clock      D. the brain13. A. no        

66、      B. less       C. some         D. more14. A. when           B. which      C. that        

67、D. where15. A. fix            B. gather     C. reach        D. spread16. A. However     B. Furthermore     C. Therefore      D. Fi

68、nally17. A. recognizing    B. watching    C. noticing     D. counting18. A. enough      B. full       C. right      D. proper19. A. In fact      B. As

69、 a result    C. For example    D. Instead20. A. in class    B. with work    C. in mind     D. of lessonsPassage 5 Sea turtles are found in all warm waters throughout the world. Sea turtles are the_1_ of the turtles.

70、 The largest kind of sea turtle can grow as long as eight feet and _2_ 1,500 pounds. Even the smallest kind, Kemps-Ridley, can _3_ to 28 inches long and weigh almost 100 pounds. Many other turtles are small enough to_4_ in your hand. It is difficult to find population numbers for sea turtles because

71、 they do not_5_ shore once they hatch and reach the ocean, which makes it hard to _6_ them. Sea turtles_7_ in the water because they are safer there. They cannot_8_ their heads and feet into their shells like other turtles can. Sea turtles cannot hide inside their shells _9_ other animals that want

72、to eat them. They need to move quickly to stay safe.  When the weather _10_ warm, sea turtles leave the ocean to_11_ their eggs on the beach. This is the only time they will ever leave the water. Most_12_ turtles spend part of the time in water_13_ part of the time on land. It is easy to unders

73、tand_14_ sea turtles stay in the water. Their_15_ to swim is greater than their ability to walk. Their heavy bodies and unusual feet make it hard for them to _16_ on land. They are better_17_ for life in the water. They are well suited for life in the sea because of_18_ their bodies are made. 

74、The way their feet are made helps sea turtles swim very quickly. Their feet look like long _19_. When they swim, they flap their feet like a bird flaps its wings. This _20_ way of swimming benefits sea turtles. It allows them to escape from their enemies.1.    A.    dwa

75、rfs                B.    giants                  C.       mammals      

76、;       D.    ancestors2.    A.    measure              B.    weigh             

77、     C.       sell                      D.    sound3.    A.    grow up      

78、;        B.    bring up               C.       take up                

79、  D.    go up4.    A.    suit                     B.    fit             

80、60;        C.       match                    D.    seize5.    A.    go to   

81、0;               B.    turn to                 C.       back to       

82、           D.    return to6.    A.    keep up with        B.    keep track of      C.       keep in

83、touch with  D.    keep to7.    A.    swim                  B.    hide             

84、60;       C.       sleep                     D.    stay8.    A.    push     

85、;             B.    draw                  C.       drag          

86、            D.    pull9.    A.    away                  B.    from     

87、0;             C.       for                        D.    to10.   

88、 A.    becomes             B.    turns                   C.       changes   

89、;              D.    leads11.    A.    lay                      B.   

90、lie                       C.       laid                    &

91、#160;   D.    lain12.    A.    the other             B.    another              C.    

92、0;  other                     D.    others13.    A.    but               &#

93、160;     B.    and                     C.       or              &

94、#160;          D.    so14.    A.    when                  B.    where       

95、0;       C.       why                     D.    as15.    A.    technique     

96、60;    B.    talent                 C.       ability                 D. 

97、60;  opportunity16.    A.    walk                   B.    travel                

98、   C.       wander                  D.    play17.    A.    adopted          

99、0;    B.    adapted                C.       adequate             D.    admitted18. &#

100、160;  A.    the way             B.    the manner           C.       the method        

101、;   D.    the shape19.    A.    paddles              B.    sticks                  C.

102、       wings                    D.    tails20.    A.    abnormal           

103、B.    unusual               C.       ordinary             D.    unbelievablePassage 6That was when my son

104、 was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with  1  .    Our cat was  2  to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped 3 me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions an