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1、 Section A Grammar Focus-4cTo learn to use objective clauses with wh- questionsCould you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride?Alice thought that it looked pretty scary. He Wei thought that it would be fun.After the ride, Alice and He Wei ta
2、lked about their feeling.Alice thought that was fun! She was scared at first, but shouting really did help. He Wei told Alice that “You never know until you try something.” Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bobs.Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting. It seemed a rock band plays there ev
3、ery evening.He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.1. 打扰了,你知道我能在哪买到一些药?打扰了,你知道我能在哪买到一些药? Excuse me, do you know where _ _ buy some medicine?2. 当然,顺着这条街有个超市。当然,顺着这条街有个超市。 Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street.3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗?请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗? Could you please tell me _ _ get to the post
4、office?I canhow to 4. 对不起,我不确定怎样到那。对不起,我不确定怎样到那。 _, I am _ _ how to get there. 5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗? Can you tell us _ _ _ _ playing this evening?6. 晚上晚上8点开始。点开始。 It starts at 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I _ where we should go next_ _.8. 你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。你应该试试那个新的乘骑设
5、施。 You should try that new ride over there.上一个单元我们已经学习了由上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和和whether, if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词:疑问词:疑问代词疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。I know that the Water Festival is really fun.Mary thinks that the teams were fantas
6、tic.I wonder if they will have the races again next year.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.主语主语谓语谓语从句从句宾语宾语宾语从句宾语从句 (objective clauses)在复合句中,由一个在复合句中,由一个_充当充当_,这个句子叫做这个句子叫做宾语从句宾语从句。引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有的常见关联词有_, _, _, _, _, _
7、, _, _, _, _, _, _, _等等句子句子宾语宾语thatifwhetherwhatwherewhyhow请分别找出句请分别找出句中的主语、谓中的主语、谓语、宾语从句语、宾语从句Can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?Could you please tell me when he left for Japan?Could you tell me where we could go next?Do you know where I can get some money?Look at these sentencesLook at
8、these sentences由由 wh- 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句* * 连接词:连接词: 原先的疑问词原先的疑问词* * 语序:语序: 陈述语序陈述语序* * 时态时态When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me?Could you tell me when he left for Japan?陈述语序陈述语序主句为一般过去时,从句进行相应的变化主句为一般过去时,从句进行相应的变化宾语从句三要素:宾语从句三要素:连接词连接词 that(陈述句)(陈述句) if/whether(一般疑问句)(一般疑问句) who; whom; whose;
9、 which; what when; where; why; how( (特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) )时态时态 主句主句为为一般现在时一般现在时, 从句从句可以是可以是任何时态任何时态 主句主句为为一般过去时一般过去时, 从句从句进行进行相应的变化相应的变化 客观真理,自然现象客观真理,自然现象等等不变不变语序语序 陈述语序陈述语序Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.4a4a1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?2. How does this CD player work?3. Ho
10、w do I get to the Central Library?4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday?1. Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?2. Could you tell me how this CD player work?3. Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library?4. Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant
11、 nearby open on Monday or not?What should each person ask in the following situations?4b4b1. Tim is hungry.2. Sally needs to mail a letter.3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?E
12、xcuse me, can you tell me how to mail a letter?Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes?Pardon me, do you know if there is a bank in the shopping center?Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.4c4c1. Excuse me, could
13、you tell me where is the train station?2. Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to a nearby restaurant?3. Do you know where I can get some money?4. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is Xin Jian Street?4. Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗请告诉我去邮局怎么走
14、好吗?3. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital?劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走?2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station? 劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走?1. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿?用英语问路及其回答:用英语问路及其回答
15、:5.Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?6. Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School? 劳驾,请问去一中怎么走劳驾,请问去一中怎么走?7. Excuse me, is this the right way to the Peoples Park? 打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?9. Excuse me. Do you know ho
16、w I can get to Qiaotou Middle School? = Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?8. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here? 打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近?打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近?指路的方式指路的方式1. Take along with this street, and is on your l
17、eft.2. Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and youll find is right there, on your left.3. is behind (near, next to, on the left of) 4. You can just take No. 111 bus, and get off at the second station. And youll see it.5. Look! is in front of us far away, right there! 1. Do you kno
18、w _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? (2012黔西南)黔西南) A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解析解析】考查宾语从句语序,宾语从句考查宾语从句语序,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、D选项;选项;if不能与不能与or not连用。故选连用。故选B。 2. Peter, is there anything else you want to know
19、 about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. (2012江苏南京江苏南京)A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解析解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序,应本题考查的宾语从句的语序,应
20、用陈述语序。故选用陈述语序。故选C。 3. -I wonder _ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong. -Maybe tomorrow morning. A. when B. where C. how D. whether【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 4. What were you doing _ Zhang Fan came in? A. when B. while C. where【解析解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作,故用是短暂性动作,故用when。
21、1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film DD3. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I a
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