2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习名词性从句专练及解析教案

1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习名词性从句专练及解析教案1.makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. It ' s thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the

2、 flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. Could you do me a favor?- It depends on it is.A. which B. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much

3、are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC.

4、asD. which9. Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with

5、my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is ing. What present for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different we were used to.14. Great changes h

6、ave taken place in that school. It is no longer it was20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：强化拔高1. We haven ' t settled

7、 the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy someflowers for my mother ' s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for

8、 the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with wh

9、ich6. With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was aman of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes

10、him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it isD. what it is9.is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle atthe airport.A. w

11、hyB. thatC. whereD. becausehe thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it hadbeen in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I ' d like to work with

12、is honesd easy to get on with. (xx年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on we can get Mr. Green' s cooperation.A. thatB

13、. whatC. whetherD. if2011年高考英语趋势与重点名词性从句在历年高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年各地命题也各有变化。近年来高考试题更侧重于在一定语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词的 能力。因此，在平时备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识达标外，还要多注 意一定语境下该类从句的运用。1、 It在名词性从句中得用法：1. It is time that 虚拟语气)2. It is the first time that (现在完成时)3. It is necessary (important) thatstffimddo)(4. It is likely(possible,

14、obvious, clear, natural, certain,)t5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, mon sense, a mon practice )that 6. It turned out that ；It happened that ；It occurred to sb. that7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected8. It is suggested(required, ordered) t

15、hat 虚拟语气一(2、 What与that在名词性从句中用法比较：That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：that在从句中不作任何成分，what在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。at)that ;We have reached what is called XinJie kou.3、 宾语从句1 . 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。He said (tha

16、t) he didn ' t attenty Oied that he didn ' t want to.2 .否定转移I don ' t think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would e for the dinner party.3 .有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。I hate it when ；I dislike it when ；I ' d appreciate it ifI will see to it that4 .与定语从句的转换Jerry told us he ha

17、d seen abroad.A. what B. all that C. all what D. all注：本题四个答案都正确。答案 C可以看作all是前面的us的同位语4、 主语从句a.主语从句于定语从句的转换What is needed has been bought.All that is needed has been bought.b.几个特殊句型之间的转换It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.What is known to all

18、is that China has joined the WTO.5、 表语从句a.表语从句中的虚拟语气My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b.几个表语从句的切换The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.He came late. That ' s because his car broke down.His car broke down on the half way. That

19、9; s why he came late.6、 同位语从句a.与定语从句的区别It is a fact that he has done his best.It is a fact that you cant refuse.'b.同位语从句中的虚拟语气The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c. have no idea后面跟同位语从句I have no

20、idea where Green Park lies.答案解析基础达标1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中 what引导主语从句，同时在从句中 充当主语。2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story 的同位语从句。3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语， 故只能what用来充当。4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. B 此句

21、主句完整，从句也完整，故用 that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明 idea的具体内容。9. B本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾 语因此省略掉，turn to sb求助于某人。10. B本题根据意思以及后面与or的搭配关系可判断该处是 是否"，whether引导宾语从句。11. B本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句， 根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，t

22、hat引 导名词性从句。12. C本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词+ do you think/believe/expect+句子的其他成分（句子用 称述句语序）。13. C本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词 from 后是宾语从句，但从旬中be used to后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这 用 what 符合语意。14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“ 20年前的样子 ”， 后面一个句子是对20 年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句， 20 年前学校设备

23、条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。强化拔高1. C whether引导的从何构成与名词the question的同位语。（原答案似乎有误）2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that 引导的从句构成与a warmthought的同位语。3. A that引导同位语从何，具体说明 chance （可能性）的内容。4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5. B 因先行词是natives,故?研汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.

24、固定短语，所以选 B。介词 to 可放在关系代词whom 的前面。6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从旬，he was a man of action意完整，故用that引导。7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除 A和B。C和D的区别在于一个 无范围，一个有范围。8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是 what makes him so excited:。但what需要被强调，故用 强调句型。9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的 that 引导真正的主句从句.10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有 for 引导的短语, 接着后

25、面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词 for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, hethought 是插入语. 连词 what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12. C 本题考查固定短语be different from 同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14. C 本题考查名词性从句

26、介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语 ,which 意思不对,故选what.15. C本题考查介词宾语从句,根据上下文意思 该处应该是"我们是否能得到Green先生的.2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空常用搭配完形不是梦教案上教版1. With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the p

27、resent 暂时4. inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外6. atleast至少 intheleast丝毫，一点7. byname名叫 inthenameof 以名义8. intheair 空中，在流传onthe air播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one' s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服 lose one' s way 迷路by the way顺便说一下ono

28、ne' s way to 在去的路上 e this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judgeby/ from根据来判断judgefor oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end （of） 在结束时 at the beginning of在开始时 atthe backof 在背后，支持at the ageof岁时at the footof 在脚下 atthe bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the

29、 edge of 在边上13. in thecourse of在过程中inthe eyesof 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在中间inthe end=atlast=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在,边15. after a time = aftersome time 过一段时间后fora time =forsometime 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time 决不

30、 inno time 立即，马上18. at one time = oncetime 曾经 at a time =eachtime 每次attimes= sometimes 有时 atall times 经常，一直，始终at the sametime 同时 atthe time在的时候 by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时themoment /minute/instance正当那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又onc

31、e upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录breakonespromise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the

32、rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catchonesword 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以 e 为中心的词组e across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付e along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现e at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击e back 回来；恢复，复原e down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒e from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于e in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次e into being 发生，产生，出现，形成出现,e into pow

33、er开始执政，当权，当选e into use 开始使用，获得应用e on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出e to know 开始了解到e out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露e to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于e to an end 终止，结束e true实现，成为现实；证实e up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束doa gooddeed 做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do goodto(=do sb.good） 有益于do harm to(=do sb.

34、good) 有害于do itswork有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do onesbest尽某人最大努力do oneshomework 做作业do onesutmost 尽力而为o sb. a favor 帮助某人do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生ddo well in 学得不错，干得漂亮o do with 和 很有关系havedo with 和 相处，忍受，处理donothing to do with 与 无关havewithout 不需要，不用do wonders

35、 创造奇迹something to do with 和 有关in doinghave much tso=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与 相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须

36、get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得， 取得home 到家 get in 进入， 陷入； 牵涉 getoff 送走； 脱下 （衣服） ； 下车； 动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功getoneshand in 熟悉；习惯getout of 由 出来，从 得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成g

37、et ready for 为 作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱et through 到达，完成，通过；及格组织 get used to 习惯于get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，6. 以 give be given give away 发表 give为中心的词组to 沉溺于，癖好赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发in 屈服，让步，投降give颁发aboutgivegive in分配；传播giveback 归还 give to 同意，接受；向and take 相互迁就cause让步给予 的理由giveoffgive e

38、ar to 侧耳倾听发出（烟，气味）givegiveoneselfforthout发出，放出；to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首give致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人out 分发，公布givegive up 放弃；停止place to让位于，被所替代givegive way to让步，退却；屈服于rise to 引起，导7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管r 寻找； 期待， 期望 look down on 俯视； 轻视 looklook around 东

39、张西望look at 注视，着眼于lookforward to 盼望， 期待 look into 窥视； 调查； 浏览backlook回顾likelook fo看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由 原料制成be made of 由 材料制成be made up of 由 组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错 make a point of d

40、oing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和 交友make into 把 制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make onesmind on sth. 决定某事make one s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便， 别拘束make out 填写； 开支票

41、； 理解； 辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补， 修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近， 巴结； 向 求爱 make way for 为 让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以 put 为中心的词组putaside 把 放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把 放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把 放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟， 延期；消除；推

42、脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍putone s heart into 全神贯注，p 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以 take 为中心的词组专心致志putubetaken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去；夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take one s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责takeoffice就职，上任take for 把 当作take off

43、脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱takeonestemperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the placeof 代替 take pride in 以 为荣，对骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对 予以新的看法inonesturn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的takeonesturn to do 轮到做 turn a b

44、lind eye to 对 视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnonesattention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始

45、，改过自新 turn （a）round 旋转， 转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成； 着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1 .be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. toonesjoy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. insurprise/wonder/ alarm/terror/horror /delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. atdaybreak/sunrise / dawn/noon/dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact /