新人教选修7 Unit4 Sharing -Using language

1、编辑课件编辑课件1编辑课件编辑课件2Revision of words and expressions编辑课件编辑课件3oxoxen复数形式复数形式:编辑课件编辑课件4trunktrunk library箱式图书馆箱式图书馆:编辑课件编辑课件5seedseedling编辑课件编辑课件6tailor编辑课件编辑课件7sew编辑课件编辑课件8 sewing machine编辑课件编辑课件9catalogue编辑课件编辑课件10anniversary编辑课件编辑课件11The _ for education comes from taxpayers(纳税人纳税人).financeAdj.financ

2、ial编辑课件编辑课件12He is _ the money to the poor children.donating名词形式名词形式:donation编辑课件编辑课件13He gave his son some money for the _ of his school books.purchase提示：提示：purchase要比要比buy正式正式编辑课件编辑课件14Reading and writing are two different _.skillsAdj. : skilled / skillful编辑课件编辑课件15He dont _ in the political activ

3、ities.participate短语短语:participate in= take part in编辑课件编辑课件16in need在困难中，在危机中在困难中，在危机中编辑课件编辑课件17编辑课件编辑课件18Have you ever tried to send a gift or something to the children in poor areas or countries? 编辑课件编辑课件23Welcome to the Worlds Most Useful Gift CatalogueEvery gift on this website helps people:overc

4、ome poverty take control of their future work together to benefit each other编辑课件编辑课件24Skimming 编辑课件编辑课件25what is this internet page made up of? a brief i_ a gift_ an attractive _ntroductioncataloguecard编辑课件编辑课件26scanning编辑课件编辑课件271.Why are the gifts on the page unusual?Because the gifts are the most

5、 useful and are a voluntrary contribution towards the lives of people who really need them.2.What will you get when you purchase an item?You will get an attractive card for you to send to your special person.a brief introduction编辑课件编辑课件281. In what situations can you use the cards?2. How much differ

6、ence will your gift mean?You can use the card for any special occasion weddings,births,birthdays,Christmas or anniversaries.It means the difference between sichness and health,between families going hungry and families providing for themselves. an attractive card编辑课件编辑课件291. What does the page show

7、you? Where is the list of gifts? The page shows a gift catalogue. The list of gifts is on the bottom left side of the page. 2. In what kind of order are the gifts listed? How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts? What do the photos show you? a gift catalogue编辑课件编辑课件30The gifts are listed in order

8、 of the prices. The cheapest gift (A: 20 tree seedlings) costs 5 $. The dearest (U: a well and water pump) costs 1,350 $. The photos show you how particular gifts will be used (that is, a sewing machine to make clothes and the children who will receive help).编辑课件编辑课件31The use of the gift For some of

9、 the worlds 1_ To bring hope for a better future to a community 2 _ What you get if you purchase a giftAn attractive 3_ for you to send to your special 4_, which can be used for any special 5_ occasionpoorestin needcardpersonFill in the blanks.编辑课件编辑课件32Careful reading 编辑课件编辑课件33On the Internet page

10、, when you click on each gift, you get a description of that gift. In pairs, write the correct gift (A to U)from the Internet page next to each description below. This gift allows a woman who is a trained tailor to make some income, giving her and her family a better future. (N) A sewing machine编辑课件

11、编辑课件342. This gift gives a man or a woman the opportunity to acquire basic reading and writing, and life skills. Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social, economic and political lives of their communities. 3.This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as

12、well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.(G) Basic adult education(A) 20 tree seedlings编辑课件编辑课件354. This gift buys a goat. A goat gives milk and is a valuable income. Goats increase in number quickly and add much to a f

13、amilys food and financial security. They are easy and fun for children to care for. This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(J) A goat for a poor family(f) School books编辑课件编辑课件366. This gift gives a child a good

14、start in life. Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.(I) One year of primary schooling编辑课件编辑课件37编辑课件编辑课件381. In the Internet pages, theres a card on the right, it will be given to you when you _. A. buy something in a s

15、hop B. ask for it from a poor children C. choose from the catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest D. come to India编辑课件编辑课件392. When you want to give child vaccinations against 6 killer diseases, you must send _ A. $50 B. $20 C. $8 D. $85编辑课件编辑课件403. The purpose of the Internet

16、Page is to _ A. let people give an unusual gift to the poor B. let people get an unusual card C. let people learn something useful D. let people make money编辑课件编辑课件414. You can use the card for the following occasions except _. A. anniversaries B. birthdays C. burials D. weddings编辑课件编辑课件42编辑课件编辑课件431

17、. . bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 1) need 名词名词, 意思是意思是“需要、必要需要、必要”。其其 复数形式是复数形式是“必需品必需品”。 There is no need to hurry. 没必要着急。没必要着急。编辑课件编辑课件44 I feel the need of exercise. 我觉得需要运动。我觉得需要运动。 We are in need of water. 我们需要水。我们需要水。2) need 用作不可数名词时用作不可数名词时, 还有还有“贫贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难穷、不幸、逆境、困

18、难”等意思。等意思。编辑课件编辑课件45Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况。许多家庭处于贫困的情况。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。“in + 名词名词”的结构中，的结构中，in 表示表示“处处于某种状态或在某些方面于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思。等意思。编辑课件编辑课件46in danger 有危险有危险 in advance 提前提前 in bed 卧床卧床 in debt 负债负债in body 亲自亲自 in brief 简明扼要简明扼要in research 探索探

19、索 in ruins 一片废墟一片废墟 in return 作为报答作为报答 in short 总之总之 in trouble 有麻烦有麻烦 in theory 从理论上看从理论上看in tears 眼泪汪汪眼泪汪汪 in practice 从实践上看从实践上看 编辑课件编辑课件472. When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. purchase v. buy sth. 购买某物购买某物 常用以下结构常用以下结构: purchase

20、 sth. with sth.; purchase sth. for sb.编辑课件编辑课件48 purchase shares 购买股票购买股票n. C常作复数常作复数, 指指“购买之物购买之物” Are you satisfied with your purchase? U action of buying sth. They announced the purchase of such a large house.编辑课件编辑课件493. Water supply for one person.1) 用作名词时：用作名词时：a) 指指“供给供给; 供应供应”等等, 其反义词为其反义词为d

21、emand (需求需求)。 supply and demand 供与求供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏供应缺乏, 供应不供应不足足 food supply 食物供应食物供应编辑课件编辑课件50 water supply 供水供水 a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉类肉类 (鱼鱼, 水果水果)大量供应大量供应b) 当当“供应品供应品; 生活用品生活用品; 补给品补给品”等等, 常用复数常用复数supplies。 military supplies 军需品军需品 household supplies 家庭用品家庭用品 medical s

22、upplies 医用品医用品编辑课件编辑课件512) 用作动词时用作动词时, 指指“供给供给, 提供提供, 备办备办” 等等,常用于词组常用于词组 supply sb. with sth. 或或supply sth. to / for sb.。其同义词。其同义词为为provide, present, give, furnish等。等。 They supplied food to / for them. 他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。编辑课件编辑课件524. A trunk library 一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆编辑课件编辑课件53 Trunk library, also called

23、blue trunk Library has been developed by the library of the World Health Organization for installation in district health centers in Africa as a means of compensating for the lack of up-to-date medical and health information.编辑课件编辑课件54 The collection, which is organized according to major subjects,

24、contains more than one hundred books on medicine and public health. 编辑课件编辑课件555. Before you read the Internet page, glance quickly at it and answer these questions. 在你阅读网页之前在你阅读网页之前, 快速浏览并回答这快速浏览并回答这些问题。些问题。 glance匆匆一看匆匆一看, 匆匆一瞥匆匆一瞥, 略略地看一略略地看一眼眼, 瞥视瞥视 (与与at, over, through等连用等连用)。 She glanced at the

25、 sleeping child and then hurried away. 编辑课件编辑课件56 辨析辨析: look, see, glance, glare, stare look 可用于进行时态可用于进行时态, 强调看的动作。后强调看的动作。后多跟介词多跟介词at。 see 常常与常常与can、could 连用连用, 不可用进行不可用进行时态时态; 强调看的结果。强调看的结果。glare 怒目而视怒目而视, 瞪眼瞪眼, 瞪视。强调敌意或畏瞪视。强调敌意或畏惧惧, 后常跟后常跟at搭配使用。搭配使用。stare 凝视凝视, 盯着看盯着看, 强调注意力集中的注视强调注意力集中的注视, 后常跟

26、后常跟at。编辑课件编辑课件576. This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. 这份礼物包这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用, 也包含也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用了当地村民参加护树培训的费用, 这些这些村民正努力工

27、作以阻止他们的田地沙漠村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。化。编辑课件编辑课件581) as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 2) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时, 它们它们的时态应保持一致。与动词连用时的时态应保持一致。与动词连用时, 其其后可用后可用v-ing形式，尤其形式，尤其 as well as 位位于句首时于句首时, 此时相当于此时相当于 in addition to。编辑课件编辑课件59 She sings as wel

28、l as playing the piano. 她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴, 而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。3) 如果如果 as well as 前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式, 那么那么 其后的动词也是不定式其后的动词也是不定式, 但但 to 要省略。要省略。 You cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the baby. 编辑课件编辑课件604) 由由 as well as 连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。响谓语动词的数。 Helen as well as I is eager to s

29、ee the performance. 5) as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格主格也可以是宾格, 但句意不同。但句意不同。编辑课件编辑课件61They have invited you as well as me. 他们邀请了我他们邀请了我, 也邀请了你。也邀请了你。 (you 和和 me 都作都作 invited 的宾语的宾语)They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。他们和我一样都邀请了你。 (they 和和 I 都作都作 invited 的主语的主语)编辑课件编辑课件626) as w

30、ell as 用于肯定结构和否定结用于肯定结构和否定结构中构中, 其意义不同。其意义不同。as well as 和和 not搭配使用搭配使用, as well as 位于位于 not 前时前时, 两者均否定两者均否定; 位于位于 not 后时后时, 否定前者否定前者, 肯定后者。肯定后者。 Mr. Li, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。 编辑课件编辑课件63Mr. Li hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother. 李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。李

31、先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国)Mr. Li, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。编辑课件编辑课件647) as well as 在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者, 而而not only but also 在意义上则强调在意义上则强调后者。后者。 Hes got a car as well as a house. 他不但有一房子他不但有一房子, 而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。编辑课件编辑课件65 operate 可意为可意为“起作用起作用; 见效见

32、效; 工作工作; 运转运转; 经营经营; 操作操作; 做手术做手术”。当它作。当它作 “做手术做手术”讲时讲时, 后面如果带有表示人后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时或某部位的名词或代词时, 应用介词应用介词on。构成构成“operate on sb.”或或“operate sb. on + 某部位某部位”结构。如：结构。如： to operate on a patient 给病人做手术给病人做手术编辑课件编辑课件66 to operate a patient on the head 给病人头部做手术给病人头部做手术联想联想 operation n. 操作操作; 运算运算; 经营经营;

33、手术手术operator n. 操作员；电话接线员操作员；电话接线员例句例句 They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.他们也有机会亲自去操作。他们也有机会亲自去操作。编辑课件编辑课件67Then he bent over the patient to start the operation. 然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。He is a computer operator. 他是个电脑操作员。他是个电脑操作员。Operator, I want to make a long distance

34、call. 话务员，我要打长途电话。话务员，我要打长途电话。编辑课件编辑课件68 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。 这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。2. 我星期五去医院看他了我星期五去医院看他了, 就在那一天就在那一天他动了手术。他动了手术。This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.编辑课件编辑课件69 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。从方框中选

35、择适当的单词或短语填空。1. All the students in the class are expected to _ in the discussion.2. Some activities will be organized to collect money for children _. in need operate donate purchase participateparticipatein need编辑课件编辑课件703. The old couple were thinking of _ a house in the country after they retired

36、.4. Everyone was asked to _ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.5. They had _ on him six times before he was a year old.operateddonatepurchasingoperate donate purchase编辑课件编辑课件71Imagine you and your classmates want to donate some of your pocket money to help those in need in another coun

37、try. Work as a team and decide how much of your pocket money you would like to donate. What would you do with your groups donation? Do you think the gifts like those in “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue” are a good idea? Give at least two reasons for your answers.编辑课件编辑课件72A: Ill donate 100 yuan, be

38、cause I have to pay for my textbooks myself next term. And our group donate 500 yuan altogether, which equals $65. We would like to buy Water for a family ($65). Maybe thats not too much money. 编辑课件编辑课件73But we can do our best to help, even to save. Therefore, I think it is a good idea to have “The

39、Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”. If everyone in the rich countries of the world does the same things, a lot of people will be saved instead of dying of hunger or thirst. 编辑课件编辑课件74Topic two: Add to the gift list on the Internet page three more gifts that you think might be important for those in need

40、in another country. Share your choice with another group and give at least two reasons for your choice.编辑课件编辑课件75B: We would like to add to the gifts: a wireless radio, a TV set, a computer. With these three, they can know more about the world and learn more about science and technology. They can ev

41、en get distance education, or got to school编辑课件编辑课件76in the air. Another group told us that they would like to add condoms to the list. As far as I know, more and more people in poor countries are infected with AIDS. Condoms can prevent them from being infected with AIDS. 编辑课件编辑课件77Topic three: Do y

42、ou think your class would like to raise money to buy a gift from “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”? Take a vote on it. Imagine your class has raised $250. What gifts from the catalogue would you buy for those in need in another country?编辑课件编辑课件78C: We believe our class will agree to raise money to

43、buy a gift from “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue” and Im sure we can raise more than $250. With the money, we will buy school books ($20), Basic health-care services ($30), one year of primary schooling for three ($353), and 编辑课件编辑课件79a loan to set up a small business ($85). I think, after one year

44、 of primary school, they can read books and improve their living. Thanks to the knowledge they get from the books, they may set up a small business, on condition that they are healthy enough.编辑课件编辑课件80 About MSF: The MSF role in emergency medical aid Mdecins Sans Frontires (MSF) is an international

45、humanitarian aid organization that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger in more than 70 countries.编辑课件编辑课件81编辑课件编辑课件82编辑课件编辑课件83编辑课件编辑课件84编辑课件编辑课件85The listening has many examples of phrases that express time sequence. Listen to these expressions and number them in the orde

46、r you hear them. 编辑课件编辑课件86_ in the future _ during the 1980s_ for a couple of months_ over the last few years_ for a further six months_ in two weeks time315462编辑课件编辑课件87 Listen again and make notes.编辑课件编辑课件88TimePlaceEventsthe 1980s 1992 1997Studied medicine. Got to know two African students.Visit

47、ed her two African friends and their families. Worked in their local health clinic for a couple of months.Volunteered with MSF. Worked with children affected by HIV/AIDS.SydneyAfricaMalawi 编辑课件编辑课件89Time PlaceEvents2001 NowFutureAustraliathe SudanConditions were very challenging because of the heat, the rains, the basic conditions in the clinics.Has returned for two weeks.Will return to the Sudan for six more months. After that, will p