牛津译林7BUnit12语法知识汇总

1、.7BU11. 基数词Cardinal numbers1 基数词的构成A. 两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如：23 twenty-threeB. 三位数：百位数与最后两位数加and美语省略and。 如：201 two hundred and one 642 six hundred and forty-twoC. 四位数：thousand之后加逗号，后面按照以上原那么。如：1,351 one thousand, three hundred and fifty-oneD. 表示万以上的数目，将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，称为thousand节，million节等，然

2、后按节处理，如： 68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three 13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred twenty-six thousand, three hundred英语中没有直接的单词来表示“万和“亿，如： 一万 10,000 ten thousand 两万 20,000 twenty thousand 十万 100,000 one hundred thousand 三十万 300,000 three hundred thousand 一千万 10,000,000 t

3、en million 两千万 20,000,000 twenty million一亿 100,000,000 one hundred million表示十亿，美国用one billion，英国用one thousand million2基数词的运用A. 表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式。如：five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 B. 表示时间：7:30 seven thi

4、rtyC. 表示年代：in the 1980s读作nineteen eighties在二十世纪八十年代 2019读作two thousand and fiveD. 表示不确定的年龄：in his twenties 在他二十几岁时3. 序数词Ordinal numbers 1 序数词的构成 一二三，特殊记， first，second，third 加th从四起； 从四开场所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。 八少t，九少e； eight去t加th变成eighth，nine去e加上th变成 ninth 逢五与十二，f替ve ； five，twelve中ve变为f再加th，就成为fifth，twelfth

5、二十到九十，y变ie； 2090等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的， 变成序数词时要变y为ie,再加th。例如：twentieth，thirtieth等。 假设是几十几，前基后序要牢记。这些词的序数词写法是：十位数保持基数词不变，个位数改成序数词，如：twenty-first, ninety-fifth. 百位数的序数词：百位数用基数词后面十位数或个位数的序数词，如： 第二百二十 two hundred and twentieth 第二百零三 two hundred and third序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成，如： two hundred and twentieth

6、 - 220th two hundred and third - 203rd第九 ninth 十九 nineteen 第十九 nineteenth 九十 ninety 第九十 ninetieth 第四 fourth 十四 fourteen 第十四 fourteenth 四十 forty 第四十 fortieth2序数词的用法A. 表示日期，如：March 18th, 1978 或 18th March, 1978B. 表示编号或顺序，如：the sixth lesson = Lesson SixC. 前面一般加定冠词the，如：He is the first student to get to

7、 the school every day.D. 前面加a/an 如：I am still hungry, I want to have a third apple.E 有时还可以作副词用，如：I finished the homework first in my class today. 假如序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，可以不加the，如：It was his fifth bowl of rice for lunch.F 表示分数 1/3 one- third 2/3two- thirds【课堂练习】l 根底一、在横线上填上适当的基数词，使等式成立1. seven + nine=_ 2.

8、_ fifteen=fifty3. thirteen+ _=twenty-five4. ninety÷ten = _二、写出以下数字的基数词和序数词形式1. 一_2. 十九_3. 二十_4. 十二_5. 三十二_三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空l. Sue is the _ one student to get to school every morning.2. There are _ five girls behind the tree, and the _ five one is my sister.3. Womens Day is on the _ eight of Marc

9、h.4. Marys _ mother birthday is on October 16th.5. Thousands of _ visitor come to my hometown Suqian every year.6. Millie lives on _ five floor in a tall building.7. His sister is in Class _ three in No. 4 Middle School.8. My mother often asks me _ come back early.9. Mary has _ she own bedroom in th

10、e new flat.10. There are over 8,000,000 people _ live in London.三、单项选择1. More than two _years ago, people knew little about the universe宇宙.A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of2. Today is Thursday, the _day of this week.A. four B. fourth C. five D. fifth3. My teacher is always the fi

11、rst _ to the classroom every morning.A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes4. There are over fifty students in my class. Whats the meaning of “over here?A. above B. the same as C. more than D. less than5. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers .A. long B. tall C. square D. high6. We plant tre

12、es in our hometown in spring every year.A. thousands of B. thousand of C. five thousand of D.five thousands7. 999,110,206 should be read .A.nine hundred and ninty-nine million,one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and sixB.nine hundred and ninety-nine million, one hundred and ten thousands and t

13、wo hundreds and sixC.nine hundred and ninety-nine million ,one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and sixD.nine hundred and ninety-nine million,one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred sixKEY一、1. sixteen 2. sixty-five 3. twelve 4. nine二、1. one, first 2. nineteen, nineteenth 3. twenty, twentie

14、th4 twelve, twelfth 5. thirty-two, thirty-second三、1. first 2. five; fifth 3. eighth 4. mothers 5. visitors6. the fifth 7. Three 8. to come 9. her 10. living三、1-6BDBCAAA l 进步一、单项填空 1Now，everyone，please turn to Page and look at picture ATwelve；the fifth BTwelfth；the fifth CTwelve；five DTwelfth；five 2一

15、Which number is the biggest of the four? AOne third BTwo thirds CA half DA quarter 3一Can you write the number eighty-five thousand six hundred and twenty-six? 一Yes，it is A85，626 B856，620 C58，662 D58，626 4We have stayed at this school for ATwo years and half BTwo and half a years CTwo years and a hal

16、f DTwo and a half year 5In order to find better job，she planned to learn second language Athe；a Bthe； Ca；the Da；a 6一Which class won the basketball match? 一 did AClass Third BClass Three CThira Class DThree Class 7About of the earth covered with water，but we have less fresh water Athree quarter；is Bt

17、hree quarters；is Cthree quarter；are Dthree quarters；are 8Christmas Day is on of December Atwenty-five Bthe twenty-five Ctwenty-fifth Dthe twenty-fifth 9How long is the bridge ?Its A300-meter-long B300-meters 1ong C300 meters long D300 meter long 10The number of the students in our grade about ，and o

18、f them are girls Aare；six hundreds；two-thirds Bis；six hundred；two-third Cis；six hundred；two thirds Dare；six hundreds；two third 11一Ang Lee，a Chinese director，won the Best Director again in his 一How great he is! It is his time to win an Oscar Afifty；twice Bfiftieth；second Cfifties；second Dfifties；two

19、12The weight of the moon is only about of that of the earth Aone eighty Cone of eighty Cone the eightieth Done eightieth 13一How far is the small town from London? Its about kilometers Atwo hundred and thirty five Btwo hundreds and thirty five Ctwo hundreds and thirty-five Dtwo hundred and thirty-fiv

20、e 14Tom，a boy，can speak English quite wellHe Wants to learn language next term Atwelve-year-old；second Btwelve year old；the second Ctwelve-year-old；a second Dtwelve years old；the second 15 girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only a few of them succeeded AMillion of BMany million of COn

21、e raillion of DMillions of 答案一、15 ABACD 610 BBDCC 1115 CD D C D 7BU2simple future tense with will and shall一般将来时1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经方案好的事用will. We will have a charity show next week.2. be going to更侧重于方案打算或很快就要发生的事。 It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.There _a football match in our school next we

22、ek.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to beIt _my brothers birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to beHow cold now! I think it _rain.3.there be句型的一般将来时“there will be /there isaregoin

23、g to be4.shall可用语第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。 eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？5.常用的时间状语：tomorrow明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the future在将来，“in+一段时间表示“多久以后,in 2020在2020年【课堂练习】l 根底一、单项选择。 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a vo

24、lleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have 4. _ y

25、ou _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrow 7.There_ a basketball matc

26、h this afternoon. BA is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 8.Im going _go school by bike tomorrow. CA to will go B to go to C go to D to go二、动词填空。1 -“I need some paper. - “I _bringsome for you.2_beyou free tomorrow?3 They _not leave until you come back.4 _we_go to t

27、he party together this afternoon?5 They want to know when the meeting _start.6 I _go with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we _be late.8What _you _do tomorrow afternoon?9 Jenny _ _ do an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _not take part in the party.三、句型转换。1. China

28、is a modern and strong country.in twenty years2. Do you study hard?from now on3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.tomorrowThe keys:一、单项选择。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B 7.A 8.B二、动词填空。1. 1 will bring 2 Are 3 wont leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 wont take三、

29、句型转换。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She wont speak English at the meeting before long.l 进步一、单项选择。 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here

30、next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5.

31、_ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _.不，

32、不要。 A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A

33、. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C.will giving D. is going to give 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come bac

34、k D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 15. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? No, _不去. A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont. 16. Who _you_ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. w

35、ill; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. T

36、he day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. w

37、ill having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. Is C. will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are;

38、going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_好的.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you wont. 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do

39、 you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词

40、填空。1. I _leavein a minute. I _finishall my work before I _leave.2.How long _ you _studyin our country? I _planto be here for about one more year. I _hopeto visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _doafter you _leavehere? I _returnhome and _geta job.3. I _betired. I _goto bed early tonight.

41、4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _giveher a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _snowsoon.6._ you _behere this Saturday? No. I _visitmy teacher.7._ I _getyou a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _believe, notthis until he _seeit with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think