高一英语衔接性语法教学学案过去将来时（无答案）

1、.高一英语衔接性语法教学学案过去将来时1. Learning content学习内容The past future tense过去将来时2. Learning objectives学习目的 理解过去将来时的根本用法及它的构造，尤其是一些特殊的用法。3. Learning methods学习方法Individual and group work4. .Learning procedure学习流程Part1.Individual study自主学习一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。判断这种时态的根据是:要有表示过去的“动作,

2、而不是时间。如： I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。She didnt tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。2、 过去将来时的构造及其用法1“would/should第一人称+动词原形。常表示在过去某个时间看来

3、将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。注意：表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。例句：Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading.我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。2“was/ were+going to+动词原形。该构造有两个

4、主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象说明将要发生某事。如：He said he was going to buy two more books. 他说他打算再买两本书。I thought it was going to rain.我想要下雨了。3was / were +如今分词。come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop等瞬间动词。常用过去进展时代替过去将来时，表示在过去看来即将发生的动作。如：Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.杰克说他打算明天动身。She told me she was comin

5、g to see me. 她告诉我她将要来看我。4was / were to + 动词原形。主要表示过去按方案或安排要做的事情。如：She said she was to get married next month.她说她方案在下个月结婚。5was / were about to + 动词原形。表示过去即将发生的事情，由于本身已含有“即将的意味，所以不再与表示详细的过去时间状语连用，如：We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要分开时，天突然下起了大雨。注意：条件状语从句和时间状

6、语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：She said she would let me know when Mary came.她说Mary来了她会告诉我的。The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.老师说，假如我不努力学习的话，就很难获得进步。三、过去将来时用于虚拟语气1涉及如今时间的虚拟条件：即从句所涉及的内容与如今的事实不符，此时从句的谓语用一般过去时，而主句谓语用“would+动词原形当然根据情况也可用should, might, could。如：

7、If I were taller, I would become a policeman.假如我个子再高一点，我就当警察了。所表示的实际情况是：我的个子不够高，所以不能当警察If I knew her number, I could call her.要是我知道她的号码，就能给她打 。所表示的实际情况是：我如今不知道她的 号码，所以不能给她打 2涉及将来时间的虚拟条件：即从句所涉及的内容与将来事实不符，此时从句的谓语有三种形式，一般过去时be通用were或用should+动词原形，或用were to+动词原形, 而主句谓语用“would+动词原形当然根据情况也可用should, might,

8、could。如：If it rained tomorrow, wed stay at home.假如明天下雨，我们就待在家里。所表示的实际情况是：估计明天会天晴，所以我们侍在家里的可能性不大If you took a taxi, youd get there sooner.假如你叫一辆出租汽车，你就会早点儿到那儿。所表示的实际情况是：你不愿叫出租车，所以你不能较快到达Part2 Cooperative study合作学习一、单项选择1.- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.- Well, he said he _

9、here on time.A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be2. As soon as the baby left her mother, she _ every time.A. would cry B. cryed C. began to cry D. was crying3. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come4.Jenny said she

10、_her holiday in China.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. would spend5.LiMingsaidhe_happyifBrian_toChinanextmonth.A.as;come B.was;wouldcome C.wouldbe;came D.willbe;come6.Jennysaidshe_herholidayinChina.A.spent B.wouldspent C.wasgoingtospent D.wouldspend7.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldmethathe

11、_theDisneyWorldthenextday.A. willvisitB.hasvisited C.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit8.Fathersaidthathe_metoBeijingthenextyear.A.took B.wouldtake C.takes D.willtake9.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey_morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrow B.weregoingtogrow C.willgrow D.havegrown10.She_toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoin

12、gB.willgo C.wasabouttogo D.istogo二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe_visittheGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe_notstayhereforlong.3.IwasntsurewhetherLucy_comethenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworldspopulation growth_slow downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_leaveatfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasntsurewhetherhe_lendmehisbookthenextmorning.7.Hesaid he_befifty-eight intwoyears.8.Whenevershehadtime,she_helpthemintheirwork.三、根据汉语完成句子。每空一词。1我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。Wedid