8年级上　Units 9—10

1、八年级(上)Units 910中考基础知识梳理重点单词Unit 91._prepare_ v使做好准备；把准备好2._exam_ n考试 3._available_ adj.有空的；可获得的4._until_ conj.& prep.到时；直到为止5._catch_ v及时赶上；接住；抓住6._invite_ v邀请7._accept_ v接受8._refuse_ v拒绝9._weekday_ n工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)10._invitation_ n邀请；请柬11._reply_ v回答；回复12._delete_ v删除 13._print_ v打印；印刷14._sad_ ad

2、j.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的15._glad_ adj.高兴；愿意16._preparation_ n准备；准备工作17._surprised_ adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的18._opening_ n开幕式；落成典礼 19._concert_ n音乐会；演奏会20._event_ n大事；公开活动；比赛项目21._guest_ n客人；宾客22._calendar_ n日历；日程表Unit 1023._meeting_ n会议；集会；会面24._video_ n录像带；录像25._organize_ v组织；筹备 26._chocolate_ n巧克力27._upset_ adj.难过；

3、失望；沮丧28._taxi_ n出租汽车；的士29._advice_ n劝告；建议30._teenager_ n(1319岁的)青少年31._normal_ adj.正常的；一般的32._unless_ conj.除非；如果不33._certainly_ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行34._wallet_ n钱包35._angry_ adj.发怒的；生气的36._understanding_ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 37._careless_ adj.粗心的；不小心的38._mistake_ n错误；失误39._careful_ adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的40._advise

4、_ v劝告；建议41._solve_ v解决；解答42._trust_ v相信；信任43._experience_ n经验；经历词汇拓展1.prepare v _preparation_ n准备；准备工作2catch v _caught_(过去式) _caught_(过去分词)3invite v _invitation_ n邀请；请柬4sad adj. _sadness_ n悲哀；忧伤5without prep._with_ prep.有(反义词)6surprised adj._surprise_ v(使)吃惊n惊奇；惊讶_surprising_ adj.令人惊奇的 7opening n_op

5、en_ v打开adj.开放的 8.meeting n_meet_ v会面；遇见9organize v_organization_ n组织；机构10advice n_advise_ v劝告；建议11certainly adv._certain_ adj.当然的；确定的；无疑的12angry adj._angrily_ adv.愤怒地；生气地13understanding adj._understand_ v理解14careless adj._careful_ adj.小心的(反义词)_carefully_ adv.仔细地_care_ v& n关心；在意15solve v_solution_ n解

6、决方案 短语归纳1.为做准备_prepare_for_2去看医生_go_to_the/a_doctor_3患流感_have_the_flu_4其他时间；别的时间_another_time_5闲逛；常去某处_hang_out_6前天_the_day_before_yesterday_7后天_the_day_after_tomorrow_8照料；照顾_look_after_9接受邀请_accept_an_invitation_ 10.turn down_拒绝_11take a trip_去旅行_12help out_(帮助)分担工作、解决难题_13look forward to_盼望；期待_14h

7、ear from_接到(某人的)信、电话等_15give sb. some advice_给某人一些建议_16keepto oneself_保守秘密_17make careless mistakes_犯粗心的错误_18in half_分成两半_句型再现1.Sam isnt _leaving_ until next Wednesday.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。2I _look_ _forward_ _to_ hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的答复。3Please _reply_ _in_ _writing_ to this invitation by Friday，Dece

8、mber 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。4Can you_give_ me some _advice_ please？你能给我一些建议吗？5If people have problems，they should _keep_ them _to_ _themselves_如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。6Some people believe _the_ _worst_ thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事都不做。7_Unless_ we talk to someone，well certainly feel wor

9、se.如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。8. She was afraid _to_ _tell_ her parents about it.她害怕告诉她的父母关于这件事。9In English，we say that sharing a problem is like _cutting_ it _in_ _half_在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。10So youre halfway _to_ _solving_ a problem just by talking to someone about it.因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！11If

10、 the teenagers stay out too late，their parents will_worry_ _about_ them.如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。际用语发出、接受和拒绝邀请：1Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能来参加我周六下午的聚会吗？Sure，Id love to.当然，我很想。/Sorry，I must study for a math test.对不起，我必须为了数学考试学习。2Can you go to the movies tomorrow night？明晚你能去看电影吗？S

11、ure.That sounds great.当然。听起来很棒。/Im afraid not.I have the flu.恐怕不能。我患了流感。谈论结果：3What will happen if they have the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？If they have it today，half the class wont come.如果他们今天举行聚会，班上一半的人不会来。4Should we ask people to bring food？我们应该让人们带食物来吗？If we ask people to bring food，they will j

12、ust bring potato chips and chocolate.如果我们让人们带食物来，他们只会带薯片和巧克力。语法1.情态动词(can，might，should)(详见第二编P137)2if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P159)话题Unit 9 Invitations(邀请)Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)毕节中考重难点突破until conj.& prep.到时；直到为止 (教材八上P66)【点拨】until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，谓语动词应为持续性动词；用于否定句时，和not构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才”，谓语动词一般为瞬间性动词。

13、如：She went to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。They wont get up until 11 oclock next morning.他们直到第二天上午11点才起床。【拓展】当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。单项填空。(A)1.(2019武威中考)Never put off_ tomorrow what you can do today.Auntil BbeforeCwhen Das根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。2(原创题)许多学生直到他们离开了学校才意识到学习的

14、重要性。Many students_didnt_ realize the importance of study _until_ they left school.invite v邀请(教材八上P67)【点拨】invite的常见搭配有：(1)invite sb.to场合/地点(如party，concert，house，park等)。如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。(2)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。如：Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【拓展】其名词形式

15、为invitation，意为“邀请”。如：Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。(初高衔接题)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1He invited me_to_dance_(dance) with him.2Linda received her best friends birthday _invitation_(invite)单项填空。(D)3.(2019天津中考)Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.Astay Bstayed Cstaying Dto stayaccept

16、 v接受 (教材八上P67)【辨析】receive与accept单词含义用法例句receive收到；接到只表示客观上收到，多指收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等)，常与from连用。He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。accept接受表示主观上(乐意)接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。She offered him a lift and he accepted (it)她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。选词填空。(注意词形变化)accept，receive1She hurt me de

17、eply.I wont _accept_ her apologies(道歉)2(原创题)I_received_ an email from a stranger yesterday.advice n劝告；建议 (教材八上P75)【点拨】advice为不可数名词。常用搭配如下：(1)a piece of advice 一条建议(2)ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见(3)give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议(4)take/follow ones advice听取某人的建议【拓展】其动词形式为advise，常用搭配如下：(1)advise doing s

18、th. 建议做某事。如：The doctor advised taking a weeks rest.医生建议休息一周。(2)advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事。如：I advise him to pack some warm clothes.我建议他装些暖和的衣服。(初高衔接题)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1(毕节人文信息题)The mayor(市长) in Bijie came up with some useful _advice_(advice) on how to build a more beautiful city.2We advised

19、 him not_to_play_(play)computer games，but he didnt care.单项填空。(D)3.(2019南充中考)Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?Yes，our teacher often advises us _ more meaningful traditional books.Areading BreadsCread Dto readunless conj.除非；如果不 (教材八上P77)【点拨】unless作连词，用来引导条件状语从句。如：You c

20、ant surf the Internet unless you finish your homework.除非你完成你的家庭作业，否则不能上网。Dont leave the classroom unless I tell you to leave.我不告诉你离开，你就不要离开教室。【拓展】unless通常可以用ifnot来替换。如：You will be late unless you go there by bus.You will be late if you dont go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那儿，你将会迟到。单项填空。(C)1.We will fail t

21、he exam _ we study hard.Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.Auntil BwhenCunless Dhow根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。2(原创题)如果我们不节约水，最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪。_If_ we _dont_ save water，the last drop will be our tears.The last drop will be our tears _unless_ we save water.prepare for为做准备 (教材八上P65)【点拨】prepare既

22、可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：【辨析】prepare for与be ready for词汇用法例句prepare for强调动作，常用于进行时，表示正在准备。Im preparing for the maths test.我正在为这次数学测试做准备。be ready for强调状态，表示已经准备好。Im ready for the maths test.我为这次数学测试做好了准备。单项填空。(C)1.(新信息题)Liu Shiwen(刘诗雯) is preparing _ the 2019 ITTF World Tour(国际乓联世界巡回赛) Ain Bon Cfor Dwi

23、th(初高衔接题)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。2I am preparing_to_cook_(cook) dinner.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3我为这次英语演讲比赛做好了准备。I _am_ _ready_ _for_ the English speech contest.hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 (教材八上P69)【辨析】hear，hear of与hear from词汇含义及用法例句hear“听到”，后加宾语宾补I heard a girl singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。“听说”，后加宾语从句I heard that you could cure ca

24、ncer with this medicine.我听说你可以用这种药来治疗癌症。 hear of“听说”，后面加sth./sb.Have you ever heard of the Great Wall？你曾听说过长城吗？hear from“收到的来信”，后面加sb.I heard from my father last week.我上周收到了爸爸的来信。(初高衔接题)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1She _heard_(hear) a little boy crying.单项填空。(B)2.(热点题)Have you_Wu Jinyan？She starred in the TV pla

25、y Story of Yanxi Palace(延禧攻略)Aheard from Bheard ofCheard about Dheard(A)3.(易错题)We are pleased to _ our readers.Their letters are very interesting.Ahear from Bhear ofChear Dhear aboutkeepto oneself保守秘密 (教材八上P77)【点拨】keep的常见用法如下：keepsb./sth.宾语补足语(形容词、副词或介词短语)使某人/某物保持某种状态keepsb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事keepadj

26、./prep.保持keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事单项填空。(B)1.Im sorry to keep you _ so long.Await BwaitingCwaited Dto wait(初高衔接题)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。2We should keep our classroom _clean_(clean) and tidy.3Please keep it to_yourself_(you)Dont tell it to anyone else.4The heavy rain kept the children from _going_(go) o

27、ut to play.If you go to the party，youll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！(教材八上P73)【点拨】if 意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句，从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。如：If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。单项填空。(B)

28、1.(2019广西桂平二模)Alice wont answer the phone if she _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt knowCwill know Ddidnt know(C)2.(2019毕节中考)We will go for a picnic_ it is sunny tomorrow.Awhen BwhetherCif Dwhile随 堂 小 练一、单项填空。(B)1.(2019临沂中考)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime，you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.Aif BunlessCafter Dbecause(C)2.(2019南充中考)When is the school art festival?It will he held on time if it _ next Monday.Adont r