定语从句复习一

1、A plane is a machine that can fly.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.Attributive Clauses（定语从句）（定语从句）定语从句：定语从句： 在复合句中，做定语用的句子在复合句中，做定语用的句子关系词：关系词： 引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词先行词：先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习(一一) Revision ofthe Attributive

2、 Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习(一一)Confucius 孔子孔子1.He is the philosopher_ stressed the importance kindness, duty and order in society.Task 1 : 看图填空看图填空who/that 2.He is a philosopher_the government gave an important position. Who/whom/thatMencius 孟子孟子3.He had great ideas_ influenced Chinese society for more than

3、 2,000 years. which/that4.He wrote a book_many people have read.which/that5.He is the philosopher_influence has been the greatest. whoseConclusion:关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法关系代词关系代词 指代的先指代的先行词行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分who人人主语、宾语主语、宾语whom人人宾语宾语which物物主语、宾语主语、宾语that人或物人或物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语whose人或物人或物定语定语Consolidation:Rew

4、rite each pair of sentences ,using an attributive clause .(用定语从句合并句子用定语从句合并句子) 1.He is a philosopher who/that was brought up by his mother.2.He is a god(who/whom/that)people expect to bless them to make much more money.3.Mozi came from a family which/that was very poor. Mozi 墨子墨子4.It is a kind of ba

5、g (which/that) people put money in to give children or people who are married5.Mencicus lived in the house whose roof was made by grasses.Task 2 :Fill in the blanks according to the pictures(看图填空）看图填空）.1.They all lived in ancient China_states were at war with each other.where2.And it is also a time_

6、there were many great philosophers. when3.Mencicus believed that the reason_man is different from animals is that man is good. whywhenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语Consolidation:Complete the sentences according to the given expressions and pictures.(用给定的短语看图造句)1.It is a place_. (你可以用你的贵重东西换钱的你可以用你的贵重东西换

7、钱的)where you can change your expensive things for money2. It is a festival_ . （人们纪念中国伟大诗人屈原的）（人们纪念中国伟大诗人屈原的） when people honor the Chinese great poet- QuYuan 3.The reason_(为什么我选择把他们介绍给外教的为什么我选择把他们介绍给外教的)is that they can stand for traditional culture.why I choose them to introduce to the foreign teac

8、her1.This is the factory_my father visited yesterday. 2.This is the factory_my father works. A.which B.it C.where D.what cATask 3: Observe and compare3.Ill never forget the day_we spent together.4. Ill never forget the day_I joined the army. A.why B.when C.where D.which 5.We believed the reason_he t

9、old us. 6. We believed the reason_he came late. A.which B.why C.where D.whoDBAB Conclusion: 关系代词？关系副词？关系代词？关系副词？先行词虽然是时间，地点，或原因，但是在定语从句中不做时间状语，地点状语，原因状语，而是做主语或宾语时，使用关系代词. 巩固练习:1.Weihai is a city is famous for its beauty. A.where B. when C. D. which 2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned

10、 to the small town he grew up as a child. Awhich Bthat Cwhere D.whenDc Confucius is a great philosopher. we are proud of Confucius . Confucius is a great philosopher whom /that/ / /who we are proud of . ofTask4: observeConfucius is a great philosopher of whom we are proud.This is Daniels family. He

11、always feels relaxed in the family.This is Daniels family in which he always feels relaxed.Confucius is a great philosopher of whom we are proud. This is Daniels family in which he always feels relaxed. Conclusion1: 当关系代词充当介词的宾语时，可将介当关系代词充当介词的宾语时，可将介词提至关系代词之前；词提至关系代词之前； 先行词指人用介词先行词指人用介词+whom，先行词指物，先

12、行词指物用介词用介词+which。 介词+which（指物指物） 介词+whom (指人）指人） Conclusion 2：根据介词与先行：根据介词与先行词的搭配而定。词的搭配而定。Conclusion 3:Conclusion 3:根据定语从句中根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配而定谓语动词与介词的搭配而定. .怎样选择正确的介词？怎样选择正确的介词？1.There is a garbage can _which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.around/in看图填空2.The boy _ Daniel is talking is Eric.w

13、ith/to whomDanielEric参考答案1-5 D A B C D 6-8 C B CTask 6 能力提升能力提升Reference answer Confucius whose influence has been the greatest is a philosopher who stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. He had great ideas which influenced Chinese society for more than 2,000 years. Mencius

14、is a thinker whose teachings(学说) is very similar to those of Confucius. And he is a philosopher whom the government gave an important position . They all lived in ancient China where the states were often at war with each other. Writing: Top students in my class 穿校服的女孩叫刘金玉，是班长。爱好听音乐。学习勤奋，奋斗目标：考上中山大学

15、。 戴眼镜的女孩名何婷，是英语课代表。聪明活泼，勇于尝试。她们相信高考中一定能成为笑得最好的人，因为她们相信有志者事竟成。（至少运用（至少运用3个定语从句）个定语从句） The girl dressed in a School uniform is called Liu Jinyu, who is our monitor. What she shows great interest in is listening to music. She works very hard, dreaming of going to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine. The girl with glasses is our English monitor, whose name is He Ting. Lively and intelligent, she is the girl w