2016年南京市中考英语试题及答案解析

1、.江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1.Look at the pictureDiana is_Athe tallest Bthe shortestCtaller than Jenny Dshorter than David2.Helen is new here，so we know _ about herAnothing Bsomething Canything Deverything3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in

2、the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_the World Reading Day this yearAon Bin Cat Das4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurtALuckily BSuddenly CEasily DSadly5.Can you help me_those exercise boo

3、ks？I got a different number each timeAcarry Bmove Cwrite Dcount6.一Are you going camping this afternoon？A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _the road to the mountains will be closedAwhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhy7.It took me almost a whole day to _so many emailsAdeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out8.My

4、sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterdayApopular Bsatisfied Chonest Dangry9.Have you read the book Jane Eyre？YesIt's a famous book and really worth_Ato read Breading Cto be read Dread10.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this yearA plet

5、es Bis completedCwill complete Dwill be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？Agate Bgreat Cgreet Dget12.Hi，NoraIs your mother at home？Just a minute!She_flowers in the gardenAplant Bis planting Cplanted Dwas planting13.In the words unhappy and unusual，the unmeans_Avery Bmost C

6、not Dless14.on the mobile phone Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre_I'm just one block awayAGood idea BMy pleasureCI'm coming DNice talking to you15.Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane_I never go travelling without a bookAYou are joking BThat's trueCI do

7、n't think so DIt sounds like fun二、完型填空共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1610分2016南京Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beachHe16his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina CooperThey all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifegua

8、rdThe group swam and bodysurfedThen they saw something17Suddenly，there are these fins，said HowesThe18saw seven dolphins moving towards themThe dolphins seemed worriedThey19the water with their tailsThey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersThen one large dolphin swam towards Howes and HelenNex

9、t，it dived潜水 down underwaterThats when Howes saw something grey moving in the20A great white shark21underwaterIt wasnt far from the peopleThe shark headed straight towards Nicky and KarinaNow the shark was not slowIt moved22!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even fasterEach one splashed its t

10、ail even moreThen Howes knew 23the dolphins did soThe dolphins didnt want to24him and the girlsThese sea mammals哺乳动物 wanted to keep them safeThe dolphins stayed close to the group 25the shark leftWhen Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away“You want to say thank you and shake their filpp

11、ers，Howes saidThis isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes16Abrought Bmissed Creturned Dsearched17Abroken B mon Cstrange Dpolluted18Atrainers Bcoaches Cfishermen Dswimmers19Aheld Bhit Ccleaned Dprovided20Apool Bair Cisland Dwater21Awaited Bwashed Cgrew Dserved22Abeautifully Bfast Cheavily D

12、away23Awhere Bwhat Cwhy Dwhether24Aplay Btrust Charm Dprotect25Auntil Bbecause Cif Dsince三、阅读理解共4小题；每题2分，总分值15分阅读以下材料，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项.262分2016南京Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help themFerry Booking OfficesMousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle

13、Tel：01595 760363ShopsDunrossness，ToabBigtonSandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswickPost OfficesDunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam HoswickSandsayreCunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health CentrelevenwickTel：01950 422240Police StationDunrossnes

14、s，Tel：01950 46070726Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707B.01595 760363C.01950 422240D.01950 43151127Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ADunrossness，ToabBigton，SandwickBSumburgh，Spiggie，BigtonHoswickCDunrossness，ToabBigton，Levenwi

15、ckDBoddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh283分2016南京CHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hallSunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!MrSosa says our band 乐队can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practiceEMMA：UmmI wonder if It's a good idea

16、to have Felipe in our band MAX：With his mouth open Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboardEMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything elseMAX：Well，the says maths and music are connectedHe says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formul

17、as 公式EMMA：Then I'm sure hes good at musictooWith Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28The underlined word“edgein the play means“A temperature Badvantage Cconversation Drelationship29Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？AShe thinks

18、Felipe will help them winBShe's not sure if Felipe is good at musicCShe thinks the band has had enough playersDShe's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play30Which of following shows where the scene happens？AEMMA：UmmBMAX：With his mouth open CCHARACTERSMax and EmmaDSCENE IDining hall，Sunvil

19、le Middle School315分2016南京A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years nowIt describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater“bubble“cities and holidays in spaceThe report is from a companyIt asked experts 专家 on space and architecture，as well as city planne

20、rs，to give their ideas on the life in 2116They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things todayThe experts used the Internet as an exampleThey said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our livesThe Interne

21、t has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily thingsThe experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievableResearchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions 预言they thought were most likely 很可能的to happen in the futureThey predicted that in the fut

22、ure，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings onlinePeople will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download 下载a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“printthe sofa，table or pizza at homeThere will also be less need for visits to the doct

23、orWe will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatmentWe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on EarthA prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English31The writer uses the

24、example of the Internet in Paragraph I to showAthe Internet was often used Bthe Internet has developed fastCpeople will not believe the changes Dtechnology will change people's lives32With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is toAbuy one in a shop Bask somebody

25、to make oneCdownload a design and“printone Ddesign and make one by oneself33According to the passage，the missing prediction isAhow people will workBwhere people will get resourcesCwhat people will have at home to treat illnessDwhether people will still need to learn English34The passage is mainly ab

26、outAthe life in 2016 Bholidays in spaceCthe history of the Internet Dmedical treatment35The passage is most probably fromAan advertisement Ba newspaperCa detective story Da health report365分2016南京Rachel Carson19071964was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about t

27、he protection of the natural worldHer 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many peopleIt describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic有害的chemicals on farmlandCarson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of FisheriesIn 1951 she published her first bookThe Se

28、a Around Us，which became a bestsellerIt made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writingShe was s gifted writerHer next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales listsCarson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature

29、Itpainted a bleak荒凉的 future for the whole natural worldIt led to a nationwide ban制止on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides 农药that farmers used for their cropsMany people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection AgencySince her deathCars

30、on's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environmentThere is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book PrizeNorway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protectionIn1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presid

31、ential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America36What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？AShe started to write booksBShe gave up working as s biologistCHer book The Sea Around Us sold wellDHer book Silent Spring made her famous37What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？AShe g

32、ot an awardBShe published Silent SpringCThe Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyDThe US government took notice of her researches38Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？AIt describes a silent springBIt topped the book sales listsCIt changeed how America t

33、hought about natureDIt includes all Carson's research achievements39What does the underline word“Itin Paragraph 3 mean？AThe book Silent SpringBThe way America thoughtCThe US Bureau of FisheriesDAmerica's Environmental Protection Agency40Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of

34、 Freedom？AShe published the book silent springBShe did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesCShe donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeDShe made great contributions to the environmental protection四、填空共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分.41.I find the game without Kobe Bryant boringI don't ag

35、reeOne player cannot make a队42.There is an空的bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful43.It's a good idea to give your father a夹克衫as a gift on June 19，Father's Day44.Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？I can't记得exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley45.If everyone thinks

36、 about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help救our world根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46.At present more and more students choose online courses and study bythey47.Nanjing looks much more beautiful onsnowdays48.NancyI really don't know how to write articlesDon't worryuse

37、a mind map to organize your ideas49.This bookstore sells many EnglishdictionaryYou can choose what you like50.Therebefour students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完好正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51

38、5分2016南京always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：MsZhang and MrLiA：I know that MsZhang was 51enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English classB：Yes，and MrLi helped me 52mathsHe always took the time to explain thing

39、s to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anythingWho will you miss？A：MsZhangShe encouraged me in Chinese classShe 53told me，“You can do it!I put in more effort and got high marks 54herB：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：55Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空共1小题

40、，每题10分，总分值10分阅读以下短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.5610分2016南京What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the worldSome are as thin and clear as waterSome are as thick as stewsOthers are full of noodle

41、s!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another countryLet's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunchMexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunchMost tortillas are made

42、from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in usedTortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapesTaco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meatTasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers

43、 and spicesRussiaWinters in Russia are very coldMaybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunchTwo of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soupMany Russian soups also include potatosPotatoes are an important crop in RussiaThey make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep peo

44、ple warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishesNo matter what else is served，there in always riceKimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled腌制的 meat or vegetablesKorean children mix together many dishes and flavors at mealsIt's

45、common for their food to be hot and spicyThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodlesThere are many ways to serve noodlesOne popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimpAnother favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravyWhat's for 56？IntroductionD

46、ifferent soups are served around the world，In some countries soup time 57for lunchtimeKids in different countries may not eat the 58food for lunchFood for lunch in different countriesMexicoTortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different59Taco shells are made from corn tortilla

47、s and 60of beans or meatRussiaCabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favouritesThey eat soup for lunch probably because of the 61seasonRussians 62potatoes to soups in order to made them thickSouth KoreaThere are many dishes in KoreaHowever，you cannot63seeing rice and Kimchi on the tab

48、leMany dishes and flavors64together at meals in hot and spicy tastesThailandPeople cook or eat rice noodles with different 65like tofumeat，vegetables，and so on根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.6610分2016南京How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more66Beach year，t

49、housands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this67wwork？Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in 68nIt has branches分部in different states around the countryThis group works all over the world，tooVolunteers help build th

50、e homesThey are unpaid workers who do all the work for 69fVolunteers can be builders and paintersThey can be teachers or bankers，Some are studentsHabitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 housesMore than 1.5 million people70lin these housesBuliding a home is hard workVolunteers learn 71hto pu

51、t up wallsThey use many 72mand toolsThese selfless无私的 volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's 73dcome trueSuruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four yearsShe 74bvolunteering in high schoolShe has built many home

52、s with others VolunteersShe takes her responsibilities责任seriouslyVolunteers know 75ithey don't help，homes may not get builtThey are good citizens who care other people六、书面表达总分值15分.7615分2016南京假设你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件Hey Max，I haven't heard from you

53、since you in NanjingHow are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!YoursSimon注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连接，条例清楚，书写标准；3词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till nowYours，Max2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1.Look at the