九年级第六单元单词和短语

1、九年级第六单元单词和短语Unit 6 When was it invented?1. invent nventVinventThe abacus was i_ in China. ninventionWhat do you think of these i_?ninventorEinstein is a world-famous i_加or的单词：作翻导演观水发author/translator/director/actor/visitor/sailor/inventor-考：（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习） The mobile phone has influenced peoples

2、life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented -考：Edison has thousands of famous i_.-考：I think the car is one of the best _(invent) in our life-考：Who were the shoes with special heels invented _? A. with B. of C. for D. by2. heel hi:lnCheel鞋跟heel-heels句The heels of my s

3、hoes are uncomfortable -考：I dont feel comfortable because the h_ of my shoes are too high. -考：Shoes _ adjustable _ _ in style this year. A. with, heel is B. in, heels, are C. with, heels are D. in, heel is3. list listVlist 列举/列出I have (already) listed the name on the paper.He lists 【what he wants to

4、 buy】 on the paper.nlist列表a shopping list 购物单a name list 名单册-考：What are you doing right now? I am making the shopping l_.-考：I have _(list) what I want on the shopping _(list)4. stylestalnCstyle流行be in style=be in fashion流行be out of style=be out of fashion不流行句The dress she bought yesterday is in _.-考

5、：I want to buy a new blouse, because this one is _.-考：The T-shirt on sale has many popular _(style) in the shop.5. daily delinday天dayC-weatherUWhats the day today?问星期ndate日期Whats the date today?问日期adj.daily每日的daily=everyday每日的-考：This is our _life.-考：Reading the magazine is one of the most important

6、parts in my _(day) life.6. produce prdjusVproduce产出The dish my mum cooks produces a good smell.nproduct产品They came here in search of new markets for their products.他们来这为产品寻找新的市场-考：Cows are kept for p_ milk.-考：I cant stand the smoke that the cigarettes p_.-考：Im pleased with your p_.-考：Tea _(produce)

7、in many different areas in China.7. wide wadadj.wide宽How w_ is the pool?Its two meters w_.Its two meters in w_.nwidth宽advwidely广泛地Computers are w_ used now.-考：English is w_ spoken in the world.-考：Barleyb:l 麦子 is planted _(wide) in this area.-考：How _(wide) is the river? Its 78 meters _(wide) =Its 78

8、meters in _(wide) So boats are _(wide) used in this area.8. scoopsku:p scoop-scooped-scoopedV用勺舀 He scooped some water.n勺 Ca scoop of foodtwo scoops of fooda spoon of honeytwo spoons of honey短heated ice cream scoop冰淇淋加热勺9. please去e之后，ed修饰人，ant修饰物，ure是名词Vplease使.高兴What he did pleases me.adj.pleased高兴

9、的pleasantbe pleased with高兴的/满意的=be satisfied withThis is a p_ trip.npleasure乐趣It gives me much p_ to grow flowers.区别：Thank you五种回答Thats OK.Thats all right.Not at all.You are welcome.(Its) my pleasure.Can you help me? With pleasure.-考：Helping others can bring us _(please)-考：He is satisfied with the r

10、esult. =He _ _ _ the result.-考：What _ it is! A. please weather B. a pleased weather C. pleasure weather D. pleasant weather-考：Thank you very much. _ A. No thanks B. OK C. Its my pleasure D. My pleasure10. project prdektnCproject工程、项目project-projects句I want to be a volunteer in the Project Hope.-考：We

11、 should take an active part in this p_.-考：(热点题) Our government is trying to improve the quality of peoples vegetable basket p_.11. near prepnear在附近near here=around here=in the neighborhoodadvnearly 几乎I am _ ready now.-考：He looks young although he is _ 40.12. smell smelVsmell-smelt-smelt闻I like to sm

12、ell the dish my mother cooks.系闻起来The dish smells delicious.n味道CThe dish has a good smell.-考：A good _(smell) was produced when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.-考：The flower _ great. A. smells B. is smelt C. smelling D. was smelt-考：He smells the dish _ (careful) to make sure that it doesnt g

13、o bad.13. place plesnplace 地方placeplaces 句take place(计划性)发生 happen(偶然)发生take ones place代替Jenny will take your place to join the competition.-考：Linda was ill yesterday, so you can _ _ _ today.-考：Great changes _ in our city. A. has been taken place B. has taken place C. has been happened D. has happen

14、ed-考：The event _ _ in Nanjing in 1937. (发生)-考：The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away14. website web satnCwebsite网址/网站句There are many useful_ on the Internet.-考：There are some _(website)【which is not suitable for teenagers】.15. develop di ve l

15、p发展Vdevelop发展、养成They d_ new relationships.adj.developed发达的The U.S.A is a d_country.adj.developing发展中的China is a d_country.ndevelopment发展It has a rapid d_-考：Many students are busy studying at school and at home. They have little time to exercise to d_(发展)their bodies.-考：The government did a lot for t

16、he countrys _(develop).-考：England is a _ country.-考：People around the world are _ at the _ of China. Were sure China will soon be one of the most _ countries in the world.A. amazed, developing, developingB. amazing, development, developedC. amazing, development, developingD. amazed, development, dev

17、eloped-考：（2013安徽） Its helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match16. 被动语态 快速判断：be V3一般现在主动：主 V(s)一般现在被动：主am/is/are V3一般过去主动：主 V2一般过去被动：主was/were V3 其它时态用：主 时态特点 be变V3注意：所有do的句型(make sb. do/see sb. do等)变被动语态全要改写成to do! 有部分单词自带被动语态公式(need doing=need t

18、o be done/have sth done/make oneself done等) 头花 的介短、Ving、V3(被动)【从句】-考：The teacher made the boy sweep the floor.(变被动) =The boy _ _ _ _ the floor by the teacher.-考：They plant many trees every year.(被) Many trees _ _ by them every year.-考：I need to wash the car.(被) The car _ _ by me.-考：He has his watch

19、_. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired-考：No one wants _. A. to punish B. to be punish C. be punished D. to be punished-考：Why is the room cleaned by him?(主) =Why _ he _ the room?-考：Why has he finished the task?(被) =Why _ the task _ _ by him?-考：He shouts loudly to make himself _(hear)

20、.-考：She was seen to come out of the library by him(改主动) He saw her _ _ of the library.-考：They sent the boy without parents to a boarding school(变被动) The boy _ to a boarding school.-考：The boy _(name) Jonny is an excellent boy.-考：A talent show _ in our school. A. is going to held B. is going to be hel

21、d C. is going to be hold D. is going to hold-考：He saw them play football.(被动) They _ _ _ play football by him.-考：Photo chips _ by a chef _ Geroge Crum. A. were invented, was called B. invented, called C. were invented, called D. invented, was called-考：The car _(make) in Shanghai in 2002.-考：Do you kn

22、ow when that tall building _(build)?-考：Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it _? A. was built B. built C. has built D. has been built-考：A lot of food _ to that country after the war was over. A. was sent B. are sent C. is sending D. sent-考：Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees an

23、d grass _ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted-考：(2014湖南娄底新化期末) The Northern Tower of Xin Hua has a long history. It _in 1835. A. is built B. was built C. was building-考：（2014河北唐山开滦十中12月月考） The children _ not to play with fire. A. are told B. tell C. asking D. a

24、sk-考：（2011山东潍坊） The new treatments _ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldies. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. invented-考：They are made _ 14 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working-考：The camera _ in 1827 by Joseph Nicephore Niepce. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D.

25、is inventing-考：Tom, you can go out to play football after your homework _. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. finished17.remainrmenremain-remained-remainedVremain(仍然)停留不用被动语态句Few of the old buildings _.-考：The leaves _(remain) in the water and the tea was invented in that way.-考（2012黄冈）

26、 They had a wonderful time at the party. They ate and ate until no food remained on the table. A. reminded of B. was left C. needed D. remembered-考：Some bags fell into the river and _ (remain) there for some time.18. 影响nflnsVinfluenceThe book influenced me a lotninfluence The book had a great influe

27、nce on me.adj.influentialHe wrote many i_ articles.-考：Playing computer too much has a bad i_ on teenagers.-考：Dont let me i_ your dream.19. doubt datndoubt怀疑without doubt毫无疑问Vdoubt怀疑No one _ his ability.adj.doubtfulHis words are _(doubt)advdoubtfullyHe shook his head _(doubt)-考：He was in trouble and

28、full of d_.-考：I have no reason to _ his word.-考：What he said sounded _(doubt)-考：He is _ _ the winner of the game. (毫无疑问)-考：China will _ _ become stronger and stronger in the future.20. sudden sdn突然nsuddenall of a sudden突然地adj.suddenHis s_ appearance surprised me.advsuddenlySuddenly, he saw a man nea

29、r the stop.-考：_, he was out of my sight.-考：The boy s_ fell down from the bike.-考：The car s_(sudden) stopped in front of me.-考：_(sudden) the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run away.-考：He cried out _ _ _ _(突然地)-考：He was shocked by the _(sudden) accident.-考：The man drove away _ _ _ _(突然)21.

30、 by accident 偶然地 by mistake错误地 in person亲自 in silence寂静地 in a hurry匆匆忙忙地 in a rush急迫地 all of a sudden突然地-考：His English book was taken by someone _.-考：I met an old friend _ in the supermarket.-考：Sorry, Tony. I took your school uniform _. It doesnt matter. A. by mistake B. by accident C. on sale D. on

31、 display22. mention mennVmention提到/说起mentioned-mentioned句I have mentioned that I really cant stand rock music.-考：This topic _ in the speech. A. mention B. mentioned C. are mentioned D. was mentioned-考：Every time when I _(提到)this teacher, their students are very proud.23. advice dvasnadviceadviceU=su

32、ggestionCgive sb. an advice on . give sb. suggestions on.get advice from sb.从某人那得到建议Vadviseadvise sb. to do sthHe advises the boy _(have) a good rest.-考：He _ the boy to study hard. A. advice B. advise C. advices D. advises-考：Its _ advice.A. a such usefulB. so a usefulC. so useful D. such useful advi

33、ce-考：Our parents advised us _ out alone at night because it was dangerous. A. to go B. not to go C. going D. dont go24. translate trns leitVtranslate翻译translate A into Btranslate sth for sb.He can translate the novel from English into Chinese.ntranslation翻译This is an English t_.ntranslator翻译家He want

34、s to be a t_.同translate A into B = put A into BCan you translate this sentence into Chinese?=Can you put this sentence into Chinese?-考：Can you translate the sentence _(介词) Chinese?-考：He is an excellent _(translate). He can _(translate) the sentences _(介词)English fluently. He has a lot of English _(t

35、ranslate).25. sweet swi:t adj. 甜的adj.sweet甜的Many children like s_ candies.adj.sour酸的I dont like oranges. They are s_.-考：（2012湖北武汉） The _ smell of success around her shows that she is Dancing Queen on the stage A. sweet B. tasty C. final D. great-考：He sing songs in a s_ voice.-考：These grapes are too

36、_. I cant stand them.-考：My dad doesnt like the sour _ in the slightest. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. sight26. crispy kris piadj.crispy 脆的比较crispier 最高crispiest句This kind of biscuits tastes _-考：The photo chips are really _.-考：What kind of photo chips do you like? I like _ ones because they are hard,

37、 dry and easily broken. A. crispy B. sweet C. soft D. sour27. Canada knd 国家 国家人/的/语 Canada Canadian Russia Russian Europe European Asia Asian-考：England and France are both _(Europe) countries.-考：He is from _(Canada) He is a _(Canada)-考：Toronto is a city in _.-考：France is a country in E_.-考：They are

38、on vacation _(介)Canada.-考：China is in the east of A_.28. 以o结尾+es 黑人negro，英雄hero，在火山volcano上，种西红柿tomato，土豆potato和芒果mango +es hero-heroes heroine hern-考：Zheng Chenggong is a great national _(hero) in Chinese history.-考：All of them want to be _(英雄)in the others eyes.29. Olympics lmpksadj.Olympic奥林匹克的nO

39、lympic奥林匹克比赛项目 (用复复数)The Olympic=Olympic gamesnOlympics 奥林匹克运动会=Olympic games-考：Beijing hosted the 2008 _ _.-考：Who will host the _ in 2016?30. divide dvadVdivide 分、划分 divide-divided-divided句divide into把划分A year can be d_ into twelve months.-考：Our teacher divided our class _ four groups.-考：The cake _

40、 three parts. A. divides into B. is divided into B. divided for D. is divided into-考：（2013甘肃白银） A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into31. salt s:ltnsalt盐 Too much salt is bad for your health.Vsalt撒盐When yo

41、u salt food, you add salt to it. adj.salty咸的 This dish is s_.-考：You should add some _(salt) to the soup.-考：The soup is too _(salt)-考：Mum added lots of _ on the food buy it still wasnt _. A. salt, enough salt B. salt, salty enough C. salty, enough salt D. salty, salt enough32. profession prfen职业nprof

42、ession 职业What profession would you like to follow?fessional职业的When he grows up, he wants to be a profession athlete.tradition-traditional-考：Liu Xiang is a _(profession) athlete.-考：What _(profession) do you want to choose?33. numberthe number of n复 V单“数量”-例：The number of students is 50. a numb

43、er of n复 V 复“大量”-例：A number of visitor come here every year.-考：（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）A number of volunteers _ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number of them _ getting larger and larger.A. is, is B. are, areC. is, are D. are, is-考：_ tigers in the world has reduced(减少)in the last fifty yea

44、rs. A. A number B. The number C. A number of D. The number of-考：_ students is more than sixty in our class. A. The number of B. A good deal C. A number of D. Plenty of-考：(2013新乡市九年级第二次调研测试)The number of wild animals and plants _ now.A. is getting fewer and fewerB. is getting smaller and smallerC. ar

45、e getting fewer and fewerD. are getting smaller and smaller(数量说大小)-考：The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them _ about science. A. is B. was C. are D. were-考：The number of teachers in our school _ 60 and a number of them _ male teachers. A. is, are B. are, is C. are, a

46、re D. is, is34. look up tolook up抬头/查look up to 抬头看/尊敬look down往下看/瞧不起look down on/upon瞧不起某人-考：We all need someone to _. A. look up B. look up to him C. look up to her D. look up to -考：You shouldnt _ the poor. A. look down B. look down on C. look up to D. look up-考：Many young people _ _ _(仰慕) these

47、basketball players.35. rise-rose-risen没被动主rise自然事物/热情上升/价钱/工资raise-raised-raised有被动主raise宾升起、抬起、饲养、抚养、筹集 -考：The sun _ in the east.-考：I can _ the stone.-考：I _ many pets in my home.-考：The popularity of basketball _ soon.-考：Lets _ money for the poor children.-考：Chinese tennis player Li Na won a champio

48、nship again! Yeah. I watched the game and my spirit _ at the news. A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook-考：（2012江苏常州）As the curtain _, the famous singer came out. The fans _ and screamed with excitement. A. was raised, rose B. had been raised, were raised C. rose, were raised D. had risen, raised-考：T

49、he price of the building _ quickly last year.-考：The price of gas continues to _.36. protect prtekt protected-protectedVprotect保护protectfrom阻止The sunglasses can protect your eyes from the strong tect the environmentYou should do something to protect the environment.nprotectionThis hat wil

50、l give protection against the sun.-考：We should _(保护) our only motherthe earth.-考：We should make some rules on whale _(protect)-考：We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _ the sun. A. of B. at C. for D. from-考：Its our duty to p_ the environment. We can do lots of things, for example, planting more trees.37. 三个提供offer f provide prvad supplysplaVoffer双宾：人 物=物 to人Vprovide同supplyprovide sb. with sth