八年级上册单词和短语

1、八年级上册第六单元单词和短语Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.(学习打算句型) 1. program prrmn program节目、安排 TV programnprogramming编程 His job is computer p_nprogrammer编程师 He works as a p_.-考：Whats your favorite TV p_?-考：The Voice of China is my sons favorite TV p_.-考：He is a computer _(program)-考：(2014甘肃嘉峪关六中期中)

2、Whats your _program? Its The Voice of China. A. like B. love C. good D. favorite-考：（2013湖北宜昌中考） My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese. We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program-考：（2010湖北黄石） You seem to like watchi

3、ng TV very much. Which _ do you like best? Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much. A. program B. screen C. progress D. description-考：_ are you going to be? I am going to be a computer programmer. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why-考：_ are you going to be a computer programmer? I am going to study computer s

4、cience. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why-考：_ are you going to be a basketball player? Im going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. where2. engineer endn(r)nCengineer工程师an engineer短语He is going to be an engineer.(同义句)He _ _ _ an engineer.He is a software _(工程师)-考：What are you go

5、ing to be?=What _ _ _ _ _?I am going to be a computer programmer.=I _ _ _ a computer programmer.-考：Her father is an _ in a big factory. A. star B. engineer C. actor D. player-考：（2014福建建阳期末） I want to be an _ when I grow up because I like painting(绘画) A. actor B. artist C. engineer3. article :tkl -n

6、文章、论文nCarticle 文章/论文 article-articles句You should write your _ soon, because you must hand it in tomorrow.-考：I will write the _ and send it to the magazine.-考：Read the a_ carefully and answer the following questions.4. college kldncollege 学院in college 在大学句He studied computer science in c_.-考：What do

7、you think of your _?5. warmwarmth grow-growth grow-grew-grown grow up 长大 =get older grow into长成grow some strawberries种草莓例1：He wants to be a pilot when he _ _.例2：When the little ugly grew _, it grew _ a beautiful swan.-考：When you _, you will understand what I am doing now.-考：He is going to be a polic

8、eman when he _ _. -考：The farmers always g_ strawberries every year.-考：Tom is getting older. =Tom is _ _.6. keep使/让/把makeadj. makedokeepadj. keepdoingget.adj. getdonekeeper饲养员C keeper-keepers短语keep on doing继续做、坚持做-考：He is the zoo _.考They kept the door _ (open/close/shut)考：What he did _(make) me _(fee

9、l) happy.-考：You shouldnt get your ears _(pierce)-考：He is going to _ _ _(继续踢) football.7. pilot palt -n飞行员npilot 飞行员pilot-pilots句He wants to be a p_ when he grows up. -考：He is going to be a p_.8. Vensure确保We should _ the safety of the bridge.adj.sure相信的Im _ that our team will win.advsurelyHe is s_ in

10、vited to our party.句1. be sure about sth 对有把握、相信2. be sure to do sth =be sure【that从句】 3. make sure【that从句】确保、查明-考：You should check you paper carefully to _ _ that you make no mistakes.-考：There are many books in the room. _ _ you lock the door before you leave.-考：To cross the river, you have to _ _ _

11、 the safety of the bridge.(对.有把握)-考：I am sure that I can win the game. =I am sure _ _ the game.-考：You must _the safety of the food.-考：He is _(sure) excited.-考：What do you want to be when you grow up? Im _ that. But my father wants me to be a cook. A. not sure about B. sure about C. ready to D. not d

12、ecide-考：（2013山东青岛中考） There arent many tickets left for the concert. Youd better _ that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans-考：（2012贵州遵义中考） Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C.

13、 think of 9. cook kkVcook烹饪He often cooks a meal at home.ncook厨师He is an excellent cook.ncooker厨具This is an electric cooker.-考：He wants to be a _ because he likes _.-考：He wants to be a _(cook) because he likes _(cook)with his electric _(cook).-考：I am going to study in a _ school.10. university ju:nv

14、:stinCuniversity(综合性)大学at a universitynCcollege(范围小)学院in college短语He studies at _(a/an) university.-考：He is going to be a computer programmer when he _ college.A. finishes B. startsC. left D. begins-考：There are many famous u_ in Beijing. So I want to study there.-考：（2014四川成都实验学校月考） Tom and Jerry are

15、 talking their dreams. Tom wants to be _ astronaut, and Jerry is going to be _ university teacher. A. /,/ B. an/an C. an/a11. educate edjuketVeducate教育educate sb. to doWe must educate the young children to obey the rule.neducation教育He has a good cational有教育意义的This is an educational

16、film. -考：We should e_ the teenagers to use the Internet in a right way.-考：Documentaries are e_ TV shows.-考：I think this show is more e_ than that one. Its good for studying.-考：They are talking about Chinese _ (educate).12. sendsend送Vsend-sent-sent 双宾：人物=物to人短send a message send an e-mail例He sent me

17、a gift. =He sent a gift to me.-考：（2014盐城）Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, _into space on June 11, 2013.A. has sent B. was sentC. will send D. is sent-考：（2015年安阳市中招第二次模拟考试）Hey, Jane. May I borrow your mobile phone, please? I left mine at home. A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent -考：

18、I sent my pen pal a letter. = I sent a letter _ my pen pal.13. drive dravVdrive-drove-drivendrive the car drive the busdrive adj. drive me crazy逼我发疯drive the dog (away)驱赶ndrive车程It is ten minutes drive.ndriver司机He is a bus d_.a race car driver赛车手同It took him ten minute to drive there.It took him _ _

19、 to go there.-考：He is a famous _ _ _(赛车手)-考：I dont like loud music. It always _(迫使)me crazy.-考：The terrible news _ _ _(使我发狂)-考：Chinese National Football Teams terrible performance _(drive) us really crazy.14. pianopj:n violinnpiano 钢琴He can play the piano well.npianist钢琴家Langlang is a famous p_.nvio

20、lin小提琴He can play the violin well.nviolinist 小提琴家He is a famous v_.-考：He can play the _(piano). He is a p_.-考：He likes to be a v_ in the future.15. write Vwrite-wrote-writtenride-rode-riddenwrite (a letter) to sb.write down=put downnwriter =authorHe is a popular writer.句型spoken English口语 written Eng

21、lish书面语-考：He writes a letter _(介) his parents once a week.-考：（2012江西九江实验中学月考） Can you write _ me soon? A. for B. at C. to D. in-考：Please _ _ the language points.(写下)-考：He likes _(write) articles.-考：（2013江苏徐州中考） If you _ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A. cut down B. look downC. turn d

22、own D. write down-考：The word is important. You should write it down. A. turn it down B. climb it down C. cut it down D. put it down-考：（2012浙江嘉兴）Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free.A. cut down B. turn downC. look down D. write down-考：You should _ a letter _ him to say sorry. A. w

23、rite, to B. write, in C. wrote, to D. wrote, in16. science sansnscience 科学Science is my favorite puter science电脑科学nscientist科学家He is a famous s_.adj.scientific科学的These are s_ discoveries.scientific report科学报告scientific studyresearchadvscientificallyI start thinking more about _I start thi

24、nking more _.-考：Im going to study computer _(科学)-考：What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a s_. I like s_.17. medicine medsinnmedicine药Utake some medicinehave some medicineadj.medical医疗上的They are doing the medical research.-考：We should do more m_ experiments.-考：You should take the m_

25、three times a day.-考：A _(medicine) team went to the earthquake very soon.18. artnart 美术I like art and music best.nartist艺术家He is a famous a_.-考：He wants to be _(a/an) artist.-考：He wants to be an a_ like his father in the future.-考：（2013山东德州中考） A/An _ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful moun

26、tains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor-考：I like painting. I want to be an _.-考：（2013山东德州中考） A/An _ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor-考：（2013河北实验学校月考） Is t

27、hat beautiful girl _ actress? No, she isnt. She is _ singer. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an19. move mu:vVmove搬运move to 搬到move into搬进move out搬出去When will they move into the house?Vmove使.感动The movie moves all of us.adj.moved感动的movingHe is moved by this moving story.-考：The movie is so _ that all o

28、f us are _. A. moved B. moving-考：Has Ian _ (move)to his new house yet?-考：Which city _ theSmiths going to _? A. is, move to B. is, move C. are, move D. are, move to-考：Its common for teenagers to _ _(搬出) in many foreign countries.-考：The song which was _(sing) by Yao Beina especially _(move)me.-考：This

29、is one of the most _ pieces of music that Ive ever heard and Im _ by it.(move)20.两者都both，三者都all，一切many/much, 总是always和not构成部分否定完全否定：否+any =肯+noAll people here are unfriendly.Not all people here are friendly-考：He didnt take anything. =He _ _.-考：He found nothing in the room. =He _ _ _ in the room.-考：S

30、omebody can do the job easily(同义句) =_ _ can do the job easily.-考：_ _ _(并非所有人喜欢)pop music. 21. discuss dsksVdiscussdiscuss sth with sb.ndiscussionhave a discussion about/on sth-考：They had a long d_ about/on the problem.-考：Lets have a d_ about this subject.-考：They are _(discuss) a problem about buildi

31、ngs.22. relationship fzksnrelativeC亲戚 He has many relatives.nrelationship关系；联系 improve the relationship with-考：This book can help you to improve your _ with your friends and families.-考：Whats the r_ between Jim and Jerry?-考：I have a big family. I have many r_.-考：Can you tell me how I can improve the

32、 _ with my parents.23. person p:snnperson 个人Cin person亲自The winner will be here in p_ to get the prize.adj.personal个人的This is a personal secret.advpersonallyShall we watch the Animal World? _, Id rather watch comedies.npersonality性格He has a good personality.-考：Different people have their own p_.-考：T

33、his is my _(person) question.-考：I wish you were here so that I could thank you _ _.(亲自/当面向你道歉)-考：This is my own _(person)improvement.-考：This is my _(person) computer.-考：They are talking about the p_ in the park.-考：_, I like English more.24. ownVown拥有1. 人own物I own a new bike.2. 物belong to 人This new b

34、ike belongs to me.3. on my own我自己adj.own自己的We have our own hobbies.nowner主人I am the o_ of the backpack.-考：She _ a new car. That is _ car. She is the _ of the new car.A. owns, her own, owner B. own. she own, ownC. owns. hers own, owner D. own, her own, own-考：We should do things _ _ _.(由我们自己)25. promi

35、seprmsVpromisepromise (not) to dopromise sb. to dopromise (that.)nCpromisemake promises to other people向承诺、许诺Resolution is a kind of promisekeep ones promise遵守诺言break ones promise不守诺言You shouldnt make promises to others easily.He gave me a promise.-考：He promised Nick his old car. =He promised his ol

36、d car _ Nick.-考：He made a _ that he would pay back within a week.-考：He promised _ his daughter to Disneyland during the Golden Holidays. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take-考：He _ to write to me once a week.-考：He promised _(not) late again.-考：P_ you made to yourself are resolutions.-考：Give me your

37、p_ that youll never be late again.-考：She kept her p_ not to play computer games again.-考：I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew-考：（2013天津中考） He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing

38、 C. saw D. to see-考：Everyone shouldnt _ _ _(向别人许诺) other people easily.-考：（2014四川成都实验学校月考） What is a resolution? Its _ promise. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of-考：（2013福建福州中考） David, why are you so excited? My father has made a _ that he will take me to Tibet next month. A. face B. promise C. mis

39、take D. plans26. have to do withVhave to do with 关于、与有关句His word has to do with his watch. It was lost yesterday.-考：What does this have to do with me?-考：I believe his sadness _his failure. A. have to do in B. have to do with C. has to do with D. has to do of-考：Their relationship has _ money.-考：This

40、mistake had _ _ _ time.-考：I think what he said _ his MP5. It was lost yesterday.A. has to do B. has to findC. has to do with D. has to do for-考：（2014陕西西安远东一中月考） Good grades _ studying hard. A. have nothing to do with B. has to do with C. have anything D. have something to do with-考：The first resolut

41、ion relates to my personal improvement(改同义句)=The first resolution _ _ _ _ my personal improvement. 27. take up开始做、学着做、培养(习惯)、占据(doing)考：She is going to _ _ a hobby such as drawing, dancing or singing.-考： My mother isnt at home, so I am going to _ the meal.-考：He left a job in the city to _ _ farming.

42、-考：I wont _ _ too much of your time. 28. reason ri:znnreason C理由for this reason正因如此Whats the reason for your absenceadj.reasonable有理由的He gave me a r_ suggestions.-考：Many astronauts have made great contributions _.-考：We all know the _why you are often late for school. A. fact B. reason C. result D. m

43、eaning-考：_ _ _(正因如此)，he failed his entrance exam.29. questionnCquestion问题the answer to the questionVquestion质疑I q_ if he can get there on time.-考：The _(question)in the papers are too difficult.30. mean 意思 mean-meant-meantVmean 意思nmeaning意思adj.meaningful有意义的adj.meaningless毫无意义的nmeans方式、方法adj.mean吝啬的-

44、考：What does this word _?-考：What do you think this word _?-考：Whats the _ of this word?-考：Many things in my life are _to me. -考：（2014湖北宜昌天问学校期中）I think the movie Badges of Fury(不二神探) is funny.I dont think so. I think its _.A. fantastic B. wonderfulC. enjoyable D. meaningless-考：Annie is so _ that she n

45、ever lends anything to others.A. means B. mean C. meaning D. meaningful31. physics fzksnphysics 物理Physics _(be) not easy.adj.physical物理上的身体上的educationimprove ones physical health改善身体健康状况Hawking regarded his physical problems as unimportant.-考：P.E. means _ education.-考：Physics _(be) difficult to lear

46、n.-考：_(physics)activities promote(促进) good health. 32. improvempru:vVimprove提高Its a best way to _ English.His English has _ a lot.nimprovement提高There is a great _ in his English短improve a lot=make much progress=do much betterself-improvement 自我提高、自我改进This book is about self-improvement-考：He tries hi

47、s best to _ his English.-考：He has improved a lot in her painting skills since she went to France. =He has _ _ _ in her painting skills since she went to France. =He has _ _ _ in her painting skills since she went to France.-考：（2015焦作市九年级第二次质量抽测） Do you keep a diary in English every day? Yes, _ my En

48、glish. I think its a good way to practice English. A. improve B. improving C. improves D. to improve-考：You should remember words as many as you can _(improve)your English.33. foreign frinadj.foreignHe has learnt three foreign languageslearn foreign languages学外语 nforeignerThere are many f_ in our cit

49、y.-考：English is studied as a _(foreign) language.-考：There are 5 _(foreign) here. They are 2_ (Frenchman) and 3( German)34. begin-began-begunVbeginbegin to dobegin doing1. 主语是物时只用to do2. 在进行时中只用to doto begin with=to start with首先nbeginningat the beginning of this term-考：At the b_ of this term, we move

50、d to a new classroom.-考：At the b_ of October, we can finish the work. -考：The film will _ in ten minutes.-考：_ of this new term, he makes a resolution. A. On the beginning B. For the beginning C. At the beginning D. In the beginning-考：_(首先), let me introduce myself.-考：_(首先), it was sunny. But it began to rain later.35. week nweeklast week this week next weekadj.advweekly每周的/地make a weekly planWe go and do the w_ shopping every ThursdayHe is