名词所有格21140

1、 名词所有格1. 名词所有格的用法 所有格 s 或 s 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。如： Johns father 约翰的父亲， spiders web 蜘蛛网2. 名词所有格的构成1)一般直接加" "，如： this childs book这个小孩的书, childrens books儿童书籍2)加了-s 或-es 的复数名词后，只加" "，如， girls skirts 女孩子们的裙，the soldiers horses 士兵们的马3)以s结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，如： the

2、 actress son 或 the actresss son 女演员的儿子 Jamess works 或 James works詹姆斯的作品3. 事物的所有格事物的的所有格常用of 表示，如， the shade of a tree树阴, the top/bottom/side/inside/outside of a box.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面 (注：一些复合名词不需of, 如：a table leg桌腿, the water supply水的供应，a tea cup 茶杯)4. 部分无生命词用s或s表示所有格 无生命的东西在下列情况可用s或s所有格：1. 表示时间，如： today

3、s newspaper今天的报纸, two days work 两天的工作2. 表示度量衡及价值 a miles distance 一英里的距离，ten dollars value 10美元的价值3. 表示自然现象 the moons rays月光 the earths atmosphere地球的大气层4. 表示国家城市等实体，如： the citys parks 城市的公园， the countrys ta xsystem 国家5. 双重所有格 of -s 结构叫双重所有格(double genitive),如： a friend of my mothers我父亲的一个朋友, a play

4、of Shakespeares莎士比亚的戏剧.名词的语法功能 名词在句子中可以用作：1. 主语 The boy opened the door. 那个男孩把门打开了。2. 宾语 分为动宾和介宾两种：I saw the boy .我看到那个男孩。(boy 作动词saw的宾语) Give the money to your brother. 把这些钱给你兄弟。(brother 作介词to的宾语)3. 表语 He is a clever boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。4. 宾语补足语 They called him a fool. 他们叫他傻瓜。5. 定语 Is it a colour film? 是

5、彩色影片吗?6. 同位语 This is my friend John.7. 主语补足语 He is considered a good officer. 他被认为是个好官员。 1. - Whose umbrella is it?- Its _.A. somebody elses B. Somebody else C. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else2. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _?A. temperature of room B. Rooms temperatureC. Room temperature D. Temp

6、erature of rooms3.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Marys sister B. Mary sistersC. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys4. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley4. He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B.

7、a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night5 -Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teachers C the teachers D the teachers6 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers7 Well have a _ holiday.

8、 What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days8 This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother9 The is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shopC. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop10 The village is far away from

9、 her indeed. Its walk.A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hoursExercisesI.名词所有格练习.1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. _(教师节) is on September 10

10、th .8. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on _(儿童节).10. He is in _(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open _(教室的门).12. _(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. _(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. Its _(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are thes

11、e _(男生们的书包) ?19. That is _(Tom和李雷的教室).20. _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing. 情态动词can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

12、例如:Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？补给站:can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。can't在口语中代替mustn't时,表示禁止或不准。例如:You can't play football in the s

13、treet.不准在马路上踢足球。情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。例如:Could you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗？情态动词can的基本句型1.肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。例如:They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。She can dance.她会跳舞。You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。2.否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会。不可能)做"。其中can&#

14、39;t是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。例如:You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。I can't ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。3.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。表示"某人会(能。可以)做吗？",用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用""Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't."作答。注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据

15、问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。例如:-Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗？-Yes.行。(注意在Yes后面常省略I can)-Can I skate?我可以滑冰吗？-Yes, you can.可以-Can she climb hills?她能爬山吗?-No, she can't.不,她不能。特殊疑问句句型为:a. Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中who相当于主语。例如:-Who can sing in English in y

16、our class?你们班上谁会用英语唱歌？-Lily can.莉莉会。b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how much等。例如:-How many boats can you see in the river?你能看见河中有多少只船吗？-Only one boat.仅有一只。c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等,一般用肯定陈述句作答。例如:-What can you see in the picture?你能在图画中看到什么？-I can see s

17、ome birds and two big trees in it.我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。(     )14. Can he _ well? A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing (     )15. She can play _ chess. A. / B. a C. an D. the (     )16. Can you play the guitar? No, I _. A. needn

18、9;t B. mustn't C. couldn't D. can't (     )23. _ he can help you.A. Maybe B. May be C. Does D. Is (     )27. I cant sing Japanese songs very _.        A. well       

19、60;   B. much         C. good(     )32. A：Can you swim?                B：Yes, I _.        A. am 

20、;         B. do          C. can1. -Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim? -Yes, I_. It's easy. (北京市)A. must B. can C. need D. may2. You_go and ask Meimei. She_know the answer. (天津市)A. must, can B. must, mayC.

21、 need, can D. can, may3. -_I take the magazine(杂志)out of the reading room?-No, you mustn't. (乐山市)A. MustB. CanC. Need4. -May I change the film here -No, you_do that in the sun-shine. (南通市)A. needn't B. wouldn'tC. don't have to D. can'tKeys:1-4 BDBD基础训练根据句意，写出划线词的对应词或反义词1His first

22、 name is John，and his _ name is Brown.2_ your pictures here. Take the books there.3Linda is my _, and Clark is my uncle.4Ask and _ these questions.5The parents have a son and a _.将下列词组译成英语6在课桌下面 _7在沙发上面 _8在背包里 _9在抽屉里 _10在椅子背后 _11在电话旁边 _12在图片里 _ 13在墙面上 _14在梳妆台和床之间 _15在地上 _单项选择（ ）16Is your photo in th

23、e drawer? _.AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not（ ）17_ my baseball? Its under the chair.AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）18_ under the tree? No，they arent.AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（ ）19Where are your brothers? _.AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（ ）20Th

24、ere _ a computer on the desk.Aare Bhave Chas Dis（ ）21_ there water in the cup?AIs BAre CHas DHave（ ）22Whats under the desk? _.AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）23He _ a small room. _ a nice desk in it.Ais, There is Bhas, Has Chave, There is Dhas, There is（ ）2

25、4Lucy and Lily _ a new bike.Ahave BHas Cthere is Dthere are（ ）25There _ an orange and two apples on the table.Aare Bhas Cis Dhave句型转换26We are in Beijing. （就划线部分提问） _ _ we?27Can you bring the ruler to me? （作出否定回答）No, _ _.28I draw pictures on the wall. （变为否定句）I _ _ pictures on the wall.29We have two n

26、ew students in our class. （变为同义句） _ _ two new students in our class.30Theres an English book in the desk. （变为复数句） _ _ English _ in the desks.改正句中的一处错误31Wheres Wuhan and Changsha? _32Wherere the flowers? Its on the table. _33There is a picture book on dresser. _34Theres a window（窗户）on the wall. _35We

27、 can see some birds on the tree. _36I need my hat. Please take it here. _37Its on the floor，between the bookcase or the desk. _38We arent know his name. _39Some things are in the bed. _ 40Here is the CDs. _选择句子补全对话AYes! BThe keys? Theyre on the table. CNo, they arent. DHow about my books? EIts under

28、 the sofa. A: Hey, Susan! B: 41 .A: Is my computer game on the table? B: No, it isnt. Its on the bookcase.A: Oh, OK. 42 . Are they on the bookcase, too? B: 43 . Theyre on the chair.A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case? B: 44 .A: And wheres my backpack? B: Its under the table. And your baseball is unde

29、r the chair.A: Oh, OK. And where are Moms keys? B: 45 .完形填空AThis is a 46 of my bedroom. Its a nice 47 . The door is 48 . And a ball is 49 it. 50 desk is near the window. You can see a 51 behind the desk. You 52 books and flowers 53 it. I 54 my English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind 55

30、chair. （ ）46ApictureBbookCmapDfamily（ ）47AclassroomBroomCtoiletDhome（ ）48Athere overBhereCthisDthat（ ）49AinBonCunder Dbehind（ ）50AMeBICMyDMine（ ）51AwindowBdoorCclockDchair（ ）52AseeBcan seeCmust seeDlook at（ ）53AfromBonCatDof（ ）54AputBcolourCfindDput on（ ）55AaBtheCanDofBLook at the p 56 . Its a pictu

31、re o 57 a classroom. W 58 can you see i 59 the classroom? I can see a b 60 desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are o 61 the desk. What other things can you see on the teachers desk? I can see two white b 62 . There is some chalk i 63 them. Where a 64 the brooms? They are b 65 the door.56_

32、 57_ 58_ 59_ 60_61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案AThis is a room in Kates house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. Theres a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are

33、 in the school. They work hard.（ ）66Is there only one room in Kates house?AYes, there is. BThere is a bed. CThere is a computer. DI dont know.（ ）67Whats in the room?AOnly a bed. BOnly a table.COnly some chairs. DA bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.（ ）68Is there anything on the table?AYes, the

34、re is. BNo, there isnt. CSome books. DA glass.（ ）69Who is at home?AKates father. BKates mother. CKate s brother. DKate.（ ）70Kates father and mother are _.Ateachers Bstudents Cfriends Dat homeBMrs King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves（手套）? They arent here.Mr King: Maybe theyre in the dining-room.Mrs Ki

35、ng: No, they arent in our dining-room. Are they there?Mr King: No, they arent here. Mrs King: Are they on the table?Mr King: No. Oh, heres a glove under the chair. Its black.Mrs King: No, that isnt my glove. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here, in the car? Are they on you seat? Or under you

36、r seat?Mr King: No, they arent there. But are they in your bag?Mrs King: No, they arent. Mr King: Are you sure?Mrs King: Yes. oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my gloves. They are in my bag. Bill, Im very sorry.（ ）71Mrs King is looking for her _.Adining-room Bcar Cgloves Dseat（ ）72The glove un

37、der the chair is _.Awhite Bblack CMrs Kings DBills（ ）73_ first name is Bill.AMr King BMr Kings CHer DMrs Kings（ ）74Mrs Kings gloves are in her _.Abag Bcar Chouse Ddining-room看图并联想75观察A、B、C三幅图，用英语表达出Mimi的位置。76根据前三幅图联想，画出第四幅图中Mimi的位置，并用英语表达。Where is Mimi?参考答案1last 2Bring 3aunt 4answer 5daughter6under the desk7on the sofa 8in the backpack 9in the drawe