2020中考英语专题讲义：介词(带答案)

1、中考英语专题讲义：介词（带答案）学员姓名：年 级：辅导科目：英 语学科教师：授课日期授课时段15:30-17:30授课主题介词教学内容课前回顾1 .重点单词词转、词组2 .上节课讲义后习题订正，讲解知识梳理知识点1 :介词1、 介词的定义及用法1 .介词是一种虚词，不能独立使用。2 .介词之后一般有名词、动名词或代词（宾格）或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，即构成介词短 语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词。3 .介词后面的宾语如果是从句来充当，就是宾语从句。2、 介词的分类表示时间的介词表示地点的介词表示方位的介词表示方式、手段的介词其他介词3、 介词的详细讲解表时间的介词

2、：1.at通常用丁:确切的时间：at 7:30, at a quarter past six用餐时间：at lunch time表示在一段节日期间：at Christmas固定词组搭配：at dawn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment2 . on通常用于：确定某天的某段时间：on the evening of May 3rd星期：on Friday确切日期：on June lst节日当天：on Childrens Day, on New Years Day文学类的天气描述：on a dark evening

3、, on a snowy day3 . in通常用于：天中的某段时间： in the morning/afternoon /evening大概的月份、年份：in June, in 2004季节：in spring , in the cold winter世名己：in the 20th century, in the late 18th century特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时）【友情提示】“inf一段时间”用于将来时。e.g. He will come back in an hour.他一小时后会回来。“afters段时间”用于过去时4 .在以 next,

4、last, this 弓I起的时间状语及 tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, the day after tomorrow,.ago 等时间状语前般 不加介词。5 .for 和 since用于现在完成时，用 how long来提问：for +时间段since + 时间段 + agosince +时间点since + 一般过去时句子6 .其他常见的时间介词after 在-以后after 3 daysbefore 在以前3 days beforepast 过了（时）20 past 8（8 点 20 分）to到（下一时刻）20 to 8（7 点 40）through 贯穿 （

5、期间） through the yearfrom从（时）起by到为止,till直到 时， until直到时,ever since从那时起至今表地点的介词over （正上方）、above （上方的一片） 、on （接触的平面）under （正下方）、below （下方的一片）at +小地方（场所如学校、医院、剧场等 ）in +大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、）on +门牌，某层楼across在对面（go across从平面穿过 / go through从立体的）among在中间 （三者以上之间）between在之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、in front of在前（外部）in the fro

6、nt of在前（内部）close to 靠近 ，表方位的介词across横越.，against 对抗.， along 沿着.， around 绕着.,at 朝着.， behind 向后面，between and 从到.，by路过/通过., down 向下，for向 ，from从病，in进入，into 进入 ，inside至U里面,near接近，off脱离/除,on在上,out of向外，outside向.外，over跨过，past 经过/超过.，through 穿过.,to向/朝，towards 朝着.,on to至U上面， onto至U上面，away from 远离表方式、手段的介词as作为

7、/当作.by用/由/乘坐/被.in用（语言），like 与 一 样,on骑（车）/徒（步，通过（收音机/电视机）,through 通过.,with用（材料/工具卜用（手/脚/耳/眼）;without没有常用介词用法归纳：介词：except、besides、except forexcept除掉 ，不包括.besides除了还有except for美中不足介，for ： 1.为了I do it for you .2 .段时间 I haven t seen you for a long time3 .对于 It s difficult for him to finish the task.4 .因为

8、 I am sorry for his misfortune.介，to：1.给 I give the present to you .5 .对而言The present is important to me介，with : 1. 由于一 with pleasure2 . 带有 the girl with long hair3 .用 I can write with a pen4 .和.一起We will go with youwithout无，没有介，司in: 1.在（方面）do well in2 .在.时候 in the evening3 .在.地方 in Beijing介词介词on : 1

9、.关于 /有关. a book on history4 .在.时候 on Friday5 .在.上 on the desk as: 1.与一 样 You have the same interest as me.介词from ： 1.来自 come from2. as 作为/当作. He works as a writer.2.从.到(to) tell A from B from door to doorstop/prevent/ protect sb from doing sthEnglish these days.随堂练习1. More and more people in Shangha

10、i are able to talk and writeA. forB. withC. inD. to2. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner us at Shanghai Restaurant, which isfamousits seafood.A. with, ofB. with, forC. for, toD. to, for3 Wushu is becoming more andmore popularforeigners.A. amongB. forC. inD. topho

11、ne.4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please teJl meA. atB. byC. onD. through.Shanghai late night.5. The foreigners arrivedA.at. atB.in. atC.in. inD.at. in介词易错题训练s.7. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to classhis schoolbooks, so he had to share MaryA. withoutB. forC. withD. Past8. 一 How soo

12、n shall we start the bicycle trip?A. In three daysome sugar and milk.B. After three days C. In three days time D. After three days time9.I d like a cup of coffeeA. inB. toC. ofD. with1.1 It s not always necessary to look up the wordsthe dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.A. onB. in

13、C. at D. from11. 一 Why did you all go swimming Tom?-Because he was ill at home.A. withB. besidesC. besideD. except12. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.A .to, byB with, onC. for, inD. about, through13. Ben s composition is almost perfectseveral spelling

14、mistakes.A .exceptB. except for C. besides D. beside14. It s important the piano well.A .of him to play B.for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing15. a player, I m looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For, atB. As, to C. With, for D. Of, to16. I study for a test . working with a gro

15、up.A. inB. byC. atD. to17. the invention of television, we can have more fun our spare time.A. Instead of , at B. Thanks to ,in C. Not until, on D. Thanks for, during18. We traveled overnight to Paries and arrived 5 o clock the morning.A .on, inB.at,inC. at,on D. in, on19. Today some newly-produced

16、mobile phones can take pictures a camera.A. asB. forC. like D. of20. China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A .to, toB. in, toC. to, inD. in, on21. We are all here Li Ming because he is ill.A. besidesB. andC.exceptD. of22. Hong Kong is the south if China, and Macao is the west of Hon

17、g Kong.A.in, toB. to, toC. to, inD. in, in归纳总结1 .重点词汇；2 .重点短语课后复习一、错题整理整理4道错题二、课后作业1. Choose the best answer1. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand moving to the rich land in the south of China.A) fromB) withC) atD) on(2. The concert will begin seven in the evening. Please be there on tim

18、e.A. ofB. inC. onD. at3. It takes me an hour on average to get from home my workplace every day.A. withB. atC. byD. to4. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines November, 2013.A. inB. atC. onD. of5. It s essenfoal citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm people s health.A) w

19、ithB) forC) onD) to6. His interest law led him eventually to become a lawyer.A )inB)onC)toD)with7. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display the night of National Day.A) inB) onC)forD)at8. The little girl was quite angry his boyfriend for his being late.A) forB) onC)withD)at9. Jane was worried becau

20、se there was something wrongthe engine of her car.A. ofB. withC. atD. by答案：ADDAD ABCB1. An e-mail address consists letters and dots and the symbol .A)in B)of C)for D)with2. March 2026, the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother.A)Between andB)FromtoC)By - t

21、oD)On- - to3. We were allfavor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A) atB) inC) toD) on4. Nowadays many parents make their children study various subjects weekends.A. withB. atC. byD. to5. Over 20 countries joined to search Flight MH370 in r the southern Indian Ocean.A. ofB. forC. in

22、D. from6. It s known that France is famous its wine and beautiful scenery.A) onB) inC) atD) for7. Jeff and David were in the garden setting off fireworks Christmas Day.A) atB) inC) onD) with8. Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away business?A) ofB) to C) with D) on9. New Year s E

23、ve we watched the Spring Festival Gala directed by Feng Xiaogang.A)InB)OnC)AtD)/10. Our school celebrates Tree Planting Day March, 12 th every year.A) atB) forC) onD) in11. Please hold a minute. Let me get a pen to write down your message.A) atB) inC) withD) on12. What happened the passengers on the

24、 Flight MH 730 on March 8?A) forB)onC) wifeD) to13. As we all know, Paris is famous its fashionable products.A. for B. as C. with D. about14. My father his sixties, but he looks much younger.A inB onC atD for15. They are looking for someone who is familiar computers.A toB with - C atD for16. The 20t

25、h World Cup will be held in Brazil June ,2014.A. in B. on C. for D. at17. I think the Government of Malaysia should be responsible the event of flight MH370.A. for B. on C. with D. at18. Think it over and let me know whether you agree me.A） withB） ofC） toD） at答案:BBBBB DCDBC DDAAB AAAVI. Reading comp

26、rehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer恨据论坛内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分）Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and . relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola o

27、r coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called draught beer .All draua hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unl

28、ike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager （淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing（ 清 新的）and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses （a pint is just over half a litre）.When you order a dr

29、ink, ask for a pint or a half of the beer you want to try.There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After r

30、eceiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known as buying a round .Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of food ranges区及）from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A

31、popular meal during the summer months is alunnthugh malrhis iss a dish of bread ,cheeseor ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pub s menu written on a blackboard .There mayspecials for you to try.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol（含酒精白肉饮料）in England. Children under

32、 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,

33、talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.69.Traditional English beer is.A)served slightly coldC)Served by waiters70.The bar staffB)served in pint glasses onlyD)called lagerA)are called waitersB)expect you to tip themC)pour your dri

34、nks before you payD)pour your drinks after you pay71.If you buy a round ,youA)pay for your drinks at the end of a mealB)taste a variety of beersC)share the cost of drinking with friendsD)pay for your own drinks72.Pub foodA)is cheese or hamB) doesn t cositich moneyC)is called abar snackD)is special E

35、nglish meal73.ChildrenA)are allowed in pubsB)can not drink alcoholC)must not eat pub foodD)must buy rounds of drinksB)are for families only74.English pubs_匚C)serve both food and drinkA)serve only alcoholic drinksD)are no longer common in EnglandB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the pas

36、sage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共 12 分)Uncle Sam, is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of thecountry.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75 Uncle Sam.However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.N

37、ot even most young Americans.The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War( 美国革命) ,and 76 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states,

38、and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation (赢得 了声誉)for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sams meatpacking plant( 肉类力口工厂) .Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized le

39、tters(大写字母) EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added 78 that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all

40、army supplies were from Uncle Sam.In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea ofUncle Sam as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place

41、the interest of the nation（国家利益） above all-this is in line with （与符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USA.In1961 the US Congress made a decision that Uncle Sam is the Americas national symbol.75. A. wasB. namedC. askedD. was called76. A.servedB. st

42、ayedC. joinedD. entered77. A. sawB. observedC. studiedD. noticed78. A. SurprisinglyB. seriouslyC. jokinglyD. carefully79. A. otherB. othersC. everyoneD. another80. A. toB. forC. likeD. asC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14 分）We are now living in the modern society. Most

43、of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing （制造业）comes from fossil （化石）fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which p_81 the energy.There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly,

44、 they are causing climate problems because of the G_82 Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, whenwe have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n_83 left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient.The internal combust

45、ion engine （内燃机）that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient.Scientists are working on another fuel hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the e_84 surface is water and water is made of hydrogen a

46、nd oxygen. There is an almostunlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels.Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating （ 分离）it from water c_

47、85, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen repla

48、ces fossil fuels. S_86 these problems is an urgent （ 急迫的）matter. Although China, India and Au stralia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still l _87 oil and gasreserves储藏量）elsewhere, the effects on the planet s climate will be bad if they are used.D. Answer the questions.（12 分）Uniforms,

49、used for identifying people , are seen almost everywhere in the world. They are a part of everyday life. Let s look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms.Many children have to wear a uniform at school. Boys and girls must wear the same coloured cl

50、othes and a school tie. There is often a school badge on the jacket or shirt. There are many reasons for having a school uniforms .Firstly, the uniforms shows that the children attend the same school . It is important for children to feel they belong to a school and that they identify with their sch

51、ool. Secondly, the uniform makes it easy for other people to tell which school the children go to . They know they must be on their best behaviour because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school. Thirdly, school uniforms are comfortable,smart clothing. Finally,

52、 it is cheaper for parents to buy one set of clothes for their child. Most parents cannot afford to buy lots of expensive, fashionable clothes for their children.88 Are children the only people who wear uniform?89 Why are children on their best behavior when they wear their school uniforms? 心90 why

53、do police officers wear uniforms?91 can you describe a teenager s uniforms ” ?92 what do teenagers clothes tell you about them ?93 what do you want to tell people through the clothes you wearVI.阅读:A 阅读理解： 69-74: A C C B B CB 完形填空：75-80： BADCBDC 【答案】：provides greenhouse nothing earths cheaply Solving

54、 large D88.No,they aren t.89. Because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school.90.Because they wear special clothes for their jobs .91.Blue jeans ,colourful T-shirt and baseball caps .92. Teenagers clothes tell me that they are young.93.I wear special clothes fo

55、r my jobs .一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷I .阅读理解Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, p

56、eople are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness an