中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)

1、中考英语阅读理解选择题 Gt)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor

2、 heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his pa

3、lace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once

4、again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all

5、 his people cherished (爱戴)him for his love and kindness.(1) Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.(2) What made the emperor become better and better?A. The robot's beautiful voice.B. His me

6、n's voice.C. The little bird's nice dance.D. The little bird's beautiful song.(3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a

7、cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help

8、people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过 不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。(1)细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that

9、 she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选 B。(2)细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. 可知 小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选Do(3)细节题。根据 In the garden, there was a little nightingale (

10、夜莺) singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选 A。(4)细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以 我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there wa

11、s something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden,

12、how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict (矛 盾).I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by e

13、xamples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents

14、 chose to make it a great family.(1) Who taught the writer to do some housework?A. The mother.B. The father.C. The sisters.D. The brothers.(2) When will the writer have a new family?A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 24. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 21. (3) Which of the following is NOT

15、true?A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot. B. The writer learns to save money.C. The writer is a girl in the family.D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.(4) How will the writer's new family be according to the passage?A. It will be a large family.B. It will be

16、 a great family.C. The family members will be different.D. The family members will never get angry.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。11 )推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需

17、的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。(2)推理题。根据 I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year 可知， 作者 23 岁时会有一 个新家庭，故选Co(3)推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者 是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选Co(4) 细节题。根据 I have a great fam

18、ily. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have

19、 become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his great invention wo

20、uld have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able

21、 to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is &quo

22、t;Telstar", a "star" moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are ac

23、tually happening!11) The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes(2) Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?A. Because they have inclu

24、ded nearly everything in our life.B. Because man would not live happily without them.C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.D. Because no communication means no life.(3) What is the use of a "Telstar" according to the passage?A. To receive and store information only.B. To

25、move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth at night.D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.(4) Who do you think the writer of the passage is ?A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese reporter.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要

26、性。(1) 细节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set,可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C(2) 推理题。根据 Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life 可知， 因为它 们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选Ao(3)推理题。根据 It makes it possible for people all

27、 over the world to be closer than ever before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选Do(4)推理题。根据 keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day 使我们美国人充满了 一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4 .阅读理解I'm Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like

28、Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症) .When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's t

29、ravel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.My name's Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

30、(王 国).It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.I'm Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince (王子) is the best one. In this book, a younc prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a

31、fiction story, buttells us about the correct values.(1) When Li Mei felt, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A. happyB. sadC. boredD. excited(2) Tony's favourite book is.A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three KingdomsC. The Little PrinceD. A Friend lik

32、e Henry(3) We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travellingB. geographyC. scienceD. history(4) Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because.A. it has fantastic picturesB. it can deal with her autismC. it tells about the correct valuesD. it can cheer her up The best

33、title for this passage is"".A. My best friend B. My favourite book C. My interesting movie D. My favourite story 【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. 可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选 Bo(2) 细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand

34、 Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea» 是 Tony 最喜爱的书，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, don't miss it.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四个表格It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知小王子不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正

35、确的价值观，故选Co(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。(5) .阅读理解Bill: My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch (女巫)and theWardrobe (魔衣柜)by C.S, Lewis. It's about four children who find a magical (神奇的)land

36、 inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become leaders. But then they come back to our world . until their next journey in Narnia.Eric: I like reading The Magic School

37、 Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school buscan go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzle's class. He's really funny and he's always afraid.Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. It's the story of an ugly y

38、oung duck. It's a little sad, but after you finish reading it, you'll want to read it again and again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters' heads. It sounds like music when it's being read to you.Sally: My favourite book is Bloomabi

39、lity by Sharon Creech. It's about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested? Then read this book!Jane: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery(疑案)Stories by Carolyn Keene. I haveread it about fou

40、r times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue that whispers. Well, I'm not going to tell you the story. I'll let you read it by yourself.(1) In Bill's favourite book, four children fight against.A. a lionB. a witchC. a wardrobeD. a duck(2) When finishing

41、 reading Ugly, readers may feel a little.A. afraidB. sadC. excitedD. nervous(3) Sally's favourite book is written by.A. C.S. LewisB. Joanna ColeC. Donna Jo NapoliD. Sharon Creech(4) Tina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read.A. Ugly B. Bloomability C. The Magic School Bus D.

42、 Nancy Drew Mystery Stories Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about.A. a girlB. a magical land【答案】(1) BC. a young duckD. a school(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格It's about four children who find a magical (神奇的)landinside a wardrob

43、e. A witch makes the land winter forever 可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故 事，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据第三个表格(3)细节题。根据第四个表格Sharon Creech 所写，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据第二个表格It's a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside thehuman body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地

44、方，甚至人类身体，故选Co(5)细节题。根据第四个表格It's about a girl whose parents are always on the move.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 .阅读理解The phenomenon (现象) of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.According to a study in Chicago, as man

45、y as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doorsintotal, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City(Chicago).Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars.Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents?

46、 Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand usually the driver's left hand to open your car door, you use your far hand your right hand.By do

47、ing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part

48、 of its intelligence.(1) What is dooring?A. The opening of the car door.B. The accidents caused by opening the car door.C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City.(2) of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study.A. 1%B. 5%C. 20

49、%D. 25%(3) Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach?A. The left hand if I am the driver.B. The right hand if I am the driver.C. The right hand if I sit at the back.D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver.(4) What does the underlined phrase "rearview mirror" mean in C

50、hinese?A.门把手"E®刮器"C后视镜"D风玻璃【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The phenomenon (现象)of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.理解可知，dooring 就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选Co(2)理解计算题。根据文中的

51、语句 According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City (Chicago).理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是 20%,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using yournear hand u

52、sually the driver's left hand to open your car door, you use your far hand your right hand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。(4)词义推测题。根据文中的语句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. 理解可知， rearvie

53、w mirror是后视镜的意思，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出正确选项。7 .阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a we

54、althy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."To Hill's s

55、urprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himsel

56、f."His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Bef

57、ore his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." H

58、ill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The st

59、rength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere (真诚的)praise may bebetter than 10,000 bad words.(1) What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. lever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Stupid.(2) Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A. He acce