陕西西工大附中2019高三第六次适应性练习试题-英语

1、陕西西工大附中2019高三第六次适应性练习试题-英语英语第I卷选择题，共95分第一部分英语知识运用共四节，总分值 55分第一节语音知识共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分从A、R G D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相 同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.s ecret2 .nur sery3 .r a£se4 .var iety5 .thorou gh第二节情景对话A.envy B.perf ect C.f everA.sugar B.usuallyA.remai_nB.sa£dA.ach叵vement B.fr 叵ndA.rou gh B.lau gh

2、terD.enlargeC.phra se D.preciou sC.mountai_nD.barg aj_nC.scientificD.pat ientC.throu ghout D.cough共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分依照对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Mary:Welcometoourinterview,Mr.Smith.Smith:6Mary:So,youreanAustraliantheateractor,butyouvejustcomebackfrommakingafilminLosAngeles.Smith:Tha

3、t ' sright.Mary:7Smith:Well,IwasworkinginaplayinSydneyandthedirectorofthefilmcametosee it.Actually,shecametoseeanotheractorintheplay.Mary:Isee.Andthenwhathappened?Smith:8_Mary:Isee.Buthowaboutyou?Smith:Andmydressingroomwasnexttohis,soaftertalkingtohim,shetalkedtomeMary:Andwhatdidshesaytoyou?Smit

4、h:Shesaid, “WhydoH tyouflytoLosAngelesandwe ' llgiveyouascreentest.Mary:9Smith:Isaid,“Yes,ofcourse!SolwenttoLosAngelesanddidascreentest.ThenlflewbacktoSydneyandca rriedonwiththeplay.Mary：10Smith:Whensherang,Iwassleeping.Anyway,IstoppeddoingtheplayandflewtoLo sAngelesagain.A.Howdidyougetthepart?B

5、.Andwhatdidyousaytoher?C.Whatroledidyouplayinthefilm?D.SheaskedifI ' dliketoplayapart.E.Oh,thanks.It ' sverynicetobehere.F.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardyouhadgotthepart?G.Shetalkedtoanotheractorattheendoftheplay.第三节语法和词汇知识共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. W

6、hynotopenthewindowstoletcoolairin? I dratheryoudidn t.airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A.a;The B. ;The C./;/D.the;/12.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,bestsuitedforexpressingjoy.A.isthose B.arethese C.arethose D.isthat13. Couldyouintroducemeabestseller? Ok.Thiskindofbookisverypopular,wellfor

7、afewmonths.A.sold B.tosellC.beingsold D.selling14.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeepwithmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.A.company B.trackC.pace D.touch15.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopofitC.thetopofwhichD.thetopis16.Whileregularexerc

8、isecontributestogoodhealth,itsneverwisetodosotooclosetobedtime,.A.meanwhileB.otherwise C.althoughD.though17 . Johnwillprobablybelateforthetrain,won the? .There slittletimeleft.A.Nodoubt.B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.D.Noway.18 .,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.GivenonemorechanceB.OnemorechanceC.Ifyou

9、don tdoubtyourefforts D.Solongasyousticktoyouraim19 .Hedidn twhatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.cutinB.bringin C.takein D.getin20 .Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamilytheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whereB.why C.which D.that21.ThoughIdidnthavemuchworkingexperience,hewasill,Iwasexpec

10、tedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedme,A.IfwhatB.Thatif C.Thatwhether D.Ifthat22. Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn tyoudrivehimthere? I.Butmycar.A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed23. reasonable,theproposalheattractedmuchattention.A.Sounding;putup

11、B.Sounded;putthroughC.Sounding;putforward D.Sounded;puton24. It was only with the help of the specialdevice th einformation.A.didtheyget B. thattheygotC.willtheygetD.thattheywillget25. 一IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexpe riencesthere ?.Let ' sdiscussitoverdinner.A.T

12、hat'sallrightB.ByallmeansC.GoaheadD.Itjustdepends第四节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A B C D四个选项中，选出适合填入 对应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In1930,ayoungAfricanAmerican,VivienT.Thomas,aprofessionalcarpente r,washiredasalabassistantbyafamouswhitedoctornamedDr.AlfredBlalock.Al thoughhe26wenttocollege,h

13、ehadanenormous27tolearnandexplorethepowerofk nowledge.WheneverDr.Blalocklefthisoffice,youngThomasusedto28studythem edicalbooksontheshelvesoftheoffice.Thomas29agreatinterestinlearningmoreandmoreabout30whenhestartedto assistBlalockduringhispracticeofsurgeriesondogs.31Dr.Blalockunderstoo dThomas'sa

14、bilitytohelphimperformacomplicatedsurgery,hestilldidnot32Thomasasas martpersonbecauseofthesocial33ofprejudicetowardsAfricanAmericans.Dr.Blalockwantedto34tobelievethatThomaswasjusta（n）35byprofessiona ndalabassistant.Employees,whiteorblack,atthehospitalcouldnot36thatanA_ fricanAmerican,Thomas,couldrun

15、thelab.Hewasthe37andthusahistorymaker.Inthosedays,thesocietyexpectedthatblackpeoplewere38tobejanitors（ 治理员）.Despitethisreality,Thomas'cleverness,perseverance,andpassionhad39aneedinDr.Blalock'smind.ThomasranJohnHopkinsHospital ' ssurgical（ 外 科 的）lab40Dr.Blalock.Atthetime,allother41employe

16、esinthehospitalwerejani tors.Dr.BlalockandThomasbecamea42andconductedajointresearchthat43thef_ irstheartsurgeryperformedatJohnHopkinsUniversityHospitalin1941.Manyyearslater,Thomas'scontributionwas44andhewaseventuallyawardedanhonorarydoctorate,forhis creativeworkinthe45proceduresofmoderncardiac（心

17、 脏 病的）surgery.AshebecameDr.Thomas,healsoinspiredandliftedtheconfidenceof thefuturegeneration.Heusedhisknowledgeforthebettermentofhumankind.26.A.alwaysB.oftenC.occasionallyD.never27.A.chanceB.desireC.incomeD.success28AsecretlyB.publiclyC.nervouslyD.proudly29.A.discoveredB.avoidedC.developedD.protecte

18、d30.A.literatureB.medicineC.politicsD.history31.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Because32.A.praiseB.rewardC.criticizeD.accept33.A.benefitB.positionC.pressureD.revolution34.A.agreeB.continueC.regretD.remember35.A.carpenterB.professorC.engineerD.scientist36.A.promiseB.argueC.explainD.understand37.A.nextB.lastC.fir

19、stD.same38.A.hardlyB.merelyC.luckilyD.mostly39.A.createdB.searchedC.builtD.missed40.A.overB.aboveC.withoutD.under41.A.commonB.nobleC.blackD.poor42.A.unitB.teamC.familyD.system43.A.ledtoB.resultedfromC.accountedforD.gaveup44.A.changedB.followedC.exhibitedD.recognized45.A.pioneeringB.surprisingC.inter

20、estingD.worrying第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值共两节，总分值40 分第一节共15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30分阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethecha llengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.Therewasatimew henIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn

21、tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidntdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundId idn thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasnttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbet hereifmyb

22、osshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtowor kextrahoursoneweek,she dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylat enightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogo

23、tosch oolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacoursean dgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.IdidntthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidnttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywer ereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ih

24、 adtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowIvegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknowne arlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren ttopoftheclassatschool. 46.Whatistheauthor spresentjob? A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily

25、.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.47.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.48.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences? A.Lesssuccessf

26、ulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.BThesmallunframedpaintingcalled“Fishermanwassignedbyalittle-knownItalianartist,Maveleone(1669-1740).Whenitwass oldrecentlyinNewYorkfor$27,000,theseller,Mr.OliverPitt,w

27、asaskedtoexpl ainhowthepicturehadcomeintohispossession. Pittsaid, “ Ididn tknowitwassovaluable.I mnotanartexpert.Photographyismyhobby.Ibought FishermaninItalyin1970for$140.Thepicturewasdirty,andIcouldn tseetheartistssignature.Butanywayitwasn tthepicturethatIliked.Iboughtitbecauseoftheframe.”samostun

28、usualframe,madeoftiny,silverysea-shells.Theyaresetinsuchawayt hattheyreflectperfectlightontothesurfaceofapicture.Inowhaveaphotograp hofmywifeinthatframe,andI llneverpartwithit. ”“ WhenIreturnedtoNewYorkIshowedthepaintinginitsframetoacustomsoffi cer.ItoldhimthatIhadpaid$140foritbutadmittedIdidntknowi

29、tsactualworth.Thecustomsmanvalueditat$140,andIwasaskedtopayduty onthatvalue.Ididso,thereandthen. ”“Later,Itookofftheframe,andthatuncoveredMaveleonessignature.Mywifesuggestedinfunthatthepaintingmightbeavaluableone,soI cleaneditandputitupforsale. ”Asaresultofthisexplanation,OliverPitthadtoappearincour

30、t.Hewasaccus edofknowinglymakingafalsestatementofthevalueofapicturesoastocheattheC ustomsDepartment.Pittwasnothappy. “ ItoldthetruthasIknewitthen, ” hesaid, “ WhatelsecouldIsay? ”Andthenthejudgeagreedwithhim.“TheCustomsDepartmentistoberesponsible,”hesaid,“ formakingatruevaluationofgoodsbroughtintoth

31、ecountry,sothatthecorrec tamountofdutymaybecharged.Mr.Pittdidnotcauseortrytocausethemistaketha twasmade.Hepaidthedutythatwasdemanded.If,now,theCustomsDepartmentfind sthatitsvaluationwasnotcorrect,itcannotbeallowedtohaveanothertry.Pitt isnotguilty ” .49.WhenOliverPittboughtthepicture,.A.itwasunframed

32、B.MaveleonesignedthedealC.hesuggestedthatitwasvaluableD.itwastheframethatattractedhim50.WecaninferthatifMaveleonehadbeenawell-knownartist,.A.thepaintingwouldhavecostmuchmorethan$140B.hewouldn thavesoldhispaintingC.thecustomsofficerwouldn thavebeencheatedD.Pittwouldn thavehadtheintentiontobuyanyofhis

33、paintings 51.Pitttookofftheframeprobablyinorderto.A.cleanthepaintingtoputitupforsaleB.lookfortheartist ssignatureC.useitforhiswife sphotographD.findthepainting struevalue52.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Pittwasaskedtopaythecorrectamountofduty.B.Pittsoldtheframeofthepaintingatanevenhigherprice.C

34、.TheCustomsDepartmenthadnorighttorevaluethepainting.D.Pitt swifewasregardedasanexpertbecauseofherwisesuggestion.CActinglegendElizabethTaylorhaspassedaway.Sheleavesbehindherownlife -longmovieofupsanddowns,marriageanddivorce,andsicknessandrecovery.The worldofentertainmentismourningthedeathofthelastcla

35、ssicmoviestar.Taylo rdiedofcongestiveheartfailureinLosAngelesattheageof79.Taylorsmorethan50moviesincludedunforgettableportraitsofinnocenceandofdecade nce,fromthechildren sclassic “ NationalVelvet ” toOscar-winningtransgressionsin “ Who sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf? ” and “ Butterfield8 ” .FansgatheredonHo

36、llywood sWalkofFametopaytribute（ 讼 词 ）totheactress.Theyplacedtributesonherstarandrecalledabouthighlights ofhercareer.Sandra,Hollywood,California,said, “ Well,shejustledanamazinglife,andshewentoutwithstyle.”PhilSchuman,ReporterofKTTVinLosAngeles,said, “ Well,Imean,herwholelifestory:childstar,remarkab

37、lybeautiful,allthema rriages,almostdying,thenallofhergreatworkwithAIDSresearch,MichaelJack son sbestfriend.It sjustaone-of-a-kindstory,Ithink. ”Taylorwasnotonlythemostblessedactress,butalsothemostloyaloffriends anddefenderofhomosexualsinHollywood.ShewonaspecialOscar,theJeanHersho ltHumanitarianAward

38、forhereffortstosupportAIDSresearch.“ Isthissomethingthatwecanbear?No.TheAIDScrisisisnotover.”Tayloroncesaid.Taylor sprivatelifeisalsoalegend.Shewasastaratage12,abrideandadivorceeat16,a superstarat19andawidowat26.Shehasmarried8times.Oneofherformerhusbands ,formerU.S.SenatorJohnWarner,84,paidtributeto

39、thelatestarduringanevent inWashington.53.ElizabethTaylorexperiencedallthefollowinginherlifeEXCEPT.A.upsanddowns B.marriageanddivorceC.sicknessandrecovery D.AIDSandawards54.WhichstatementaboutElizabethTaylorisWRONG?A.Sheactedinmorethan50moviesallherlife.B.ShewasMichaelJackson ' sbestfriend.C.Herm

40、ovie “NationalVelvet " wonOscar.D.Shediedofcongestiveheartfailureattheageof79.55.Thepassageimpliesthat.A.FanswereverygladtoknowElizabethTaylor ' sdeathB.TaylormadegreateffortsintheresearchofAIDSC.TheworldweresadforlosingthefamousactressD.JohnWarnerwasthehusbandofTayloratpresent56.Whatisthea

41、uthor ' sattitudetowardsTaylor?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Negative.DHaveyouevernoticedwhenyoursweatdriesitwillleavemarksonyourT-shirt? Themarksaretinybitsofsalt.Ifyougototheseaside,youwillknowthatseawater doesthesametoyourclothes,becauseitalsohasalotofsaltinit.Waterevaporates fromthe

42、surfaceoftheseabutthesaltremains.Haveyouever thoughtaboutwhethertheseaswillkeepgettingsaltier?Theanswerisno.Theoce anshavestayedatabout3.5percentsaltcontentforhundredsofmillionsofyears .Itkeepsaconstantlevelofsaltindifferentways.Pickupaseashellandweighitinyourhand.Itisheavy.Allanimalsneedsodium toli

43、veandmostneedcalciumtobuildboneanshells.Theseashell,likeallseaani mals,getsitssodiumandcalciumfromseawater.Whenanimalsdie,theirsaltislo ckedupinbinsandshells,whichdroptothebottomofthesea.Seawaterandrocksreactwitheachothernotjustinoneway.Seasaltnotonlyre actswithrocks,butalsoreactswiththerocksoftheoc

44、eancrust（壳）andvolcaniclava.Thereactionstakesomeofthesaltinseawaterawayfromthesea.Theouterhardcrustoftheearthismadeupofaboutadozenhardplatesthatdrif tonveryhot,softrocklikefloatingislandsonasea.Theheatwithintheearthisn otthesameeverywhereandtheplatesmovebecauseoftheheat.Whenanoceanplatek nocksintoala

45、ndplate,thethinnerlandplatefloatsovertheoceanone.Theocean floorgetspushedunderanditssaltyrocks,shellsandbones,arelostdeepwithin Earth.So,that ' swhytheseasaresaltybutdon ' tgetanysaltier.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “evaporates " inParagraph3mean?A.turnsintosteam B.turnsintoasolidC.turn

46、sintofreshwaterD.turnsintoice58.Fromthepassagewecanknowtheseashells.A.getsomemineralsfromseawaterB.takesomesaltfromseawhenseawaterreactswithrocksC.reactwithrocksoftheoceancrustwhenplatesmoveD.absorbsaltwhentheplatesmove59.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewhtermentionwhytheoceansstayatabout3.5 saltcontent?A.2B.3

47、C.4D.560.What' sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext? A. Warning B.Informing C.Entertaining D.Describing第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分依照短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoInvestinYourFuture 61.Whodoesn'twanttohaveagoodfuture?Itssomethingeveryonedesires.Theonewhodetermineswhetherornotyouha

48、veagood futureisyou.Don'twaituntilsomethingbadhappens.Dontwaituntilyouloseyourjob.Itisyouwhomusttakeaction.Startnowwhilethesit uationisstillgood.Why?Becauseittakestimetobuildsomething.Let ssayyouwanttobuildanalternativeincomestreamthatyoucanrelyon.Youcan tbuildthatovernight.Doingthattakestimeand

49、persistence.Ifyoudon tstartearly,itmightnothavebeenreadybythetimeyouneedit. 62.Itcouldbedifficulttospendyourtimeandmoneyonsomethingthatdoesn tgiveyouimmediatereturn.Butit simportantthatyoudothatanditisoneofthebestwaystoprepareyourselfforthe future.Thosewhoarewisealwayssparesometimeandmoneyinadvancet

50、oinvestint heirfuture.Ifyoudon ' t,yourprogresswillbeslowandyouwouldn tbereadyintime. 63.I ' msureyou' veheardtheadvice "Don' tputallyoureggsinonebasket. " It sgoodadvice,buthowcanyouapplyitifyouknowonlyonebasket?Byexpandingyour knowledge,youwillknowwhatpossibilitiestherear

51、esothatyoucanfindnewoppo rtunities.Expandingyourknowledgecanalsohelpyouseesomethingyoualreadyk nowinadifferentlight.Youcanseeitfromanewperspective.Overall,expanding yourknowledgeimprovesyourabilitytomakeg00ddecisions. 64.Buildingasidebusinessisoneofthebestwaystoinvestinyourfuture.Infact ,it safavori

52、teofmine.Notonlycanithelpyouprepareforunexpectedjoblossandpro videyouwithanalternativeincomesource,butalsoitteachesyoualotintheproc ess.Youwilllearnmuchbecauseyoudealwiththerealworld.65 .Yournetworkoffriendsandacquaintancesisoneofthebestassets（资产）youcouldhave.Itcaninformyouofnewopportunities.Itcanal

53、sohelpyoufind theresourcesyouneed.Bybuildingyournetwork,youarepreparingforatimeinth efuturewhenyoumightneedhelpfromit.Butbuildyournetworkwiththerightmoti vation.Don ' tbuilditwiththemotivationtogetsomethingfromit.第II卷非选择题，共55分第一节单词拼写共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分 依照以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每

54、空只写一词。66 .Thehighcostofthemachineprohibitsits（分布广泛的）use.67 .Threepeoplewere（射中）deadduringtherobbery.68 .Acommon（ffi 状）ofdiabetesisweightloss.69.1 tnever （想至U） tomethatIhadseenherbefore.70.Heintendedto （上诉）againstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.71.Theyare（意大禾 |）trains,buttheywillbebuiltinBhtainund

55、erlicence.72.Theoldmancan' tbearanyoneinthefamilyto （反对）him.73.Ishalltellher （坚决地）thatitisnotanybusinessofhers. 74.Thereismorethanone（发音）of “garage” .75.Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious （ 挑 战）weface.第二节短文改错共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏词符号八，并

56、在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只同意修改10处，多者从11处起不计分。Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundaymorning,Iphonedtomyclassmateandtoldhimtogotoseeafilmintheaf ternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.Whilewe arehavingarestinthecorridor,IsawMr.Liu,myhead

57、teacher.HetoldmethatIhad madesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmyChineselaggedbehind,speciallymyChine secomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmoreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Inthee veningmyfathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperswoulddomewellforimprovingcom positionwriting.Thatwasreallygoodidea!Whattheysaidwasquiteright,andIs houldfollowtheiradvice. 第三节书面表达总分值30分英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中特别重要，今天你的外教John