新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit3 Using Language

1、Using languageHIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?课前预习案课前预习案1.处境危险处境危险_ 2.幸存，幸存者幸存，幸存者_3.偏见，成见偏见，成见_ 4.看法，判决，判断看法，判决，判断_ 5.很可能，极有可能很可能，极有可能_ 6.尴尬的，陷入困境的尴尬的，陷入困境的_7.局促不安的，笨拙的局促不安的，笨拙的_8.节食节食_9.喘不过气来喘不过气来_10.下定决心下定决心_11.首先首先_12.确保确信确保确信_at risksurvivalprejudicejudgementbe likely to do sthembarrassedawkwardGo on

2、 a diet Out of breathMake up ones mindIn the first placeMake sureThe three biggest killers in the worldHeart disease CancerAIDS 2) Whats the purpose of each section? Section 1Background information about what HIV / AIDS. Section 2Ways to protect yourself. Section 3Some common false opinions.Skimming

3、1) How many sections can we divide this text into ?Three sections1.What is HIV?virusHIV is a _, a small living thing leading people to_.disease2.What is AIDS?AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (后天免疫缺陷综合症后天免疫缺陷综合症)AIDS is a disease . The stage of having _in ones body is called_. HIV

4、AIDSFast readingStep 1: Decide which of these statements are true and which are false.1. You can only get HIV from injecting drugs._2. It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV._3. If you look healthy, you can not have HIV._4. It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom

5、. _ 5. Taking food from the same disease as some infected with HIV will give you HIV too. _6. If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually._FFFTTTStep 3 Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Information about HIV Weakens a persons 1_ _ . Spread through 2 _ or the fluids made during

6、sexWays to protect yourself Dont share your 3_ with anyone else. Use a condom if you have sex with a male or a female.immune systembloodneedleSome wrong statements You can tell by 4 _ someone whether or not they have HIV. If you hug, 5_someone with AIDS or visit them in their home you will get HIV/A

7、IDS.looking attouch or kissStep 4：Analyze and translate the following sentences.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease._ _2.For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carrie

8、s the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection._3. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick._在你的血液中，在你的血液中，HIVHIV病毒可以长期存在，但是他最终会使你病毒可以长期存在，但是他最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。 携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射携带病毒

9、的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。才能进入人体，使人受感染。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，才会显出病态。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，才会显出病态。 4.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus._ _5.Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men._任何人如果同感染了任何人如果同感染了HIV病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。病毒的危

10、险。 女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍大些。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍大些。 Step 5: Discussion. How would you behave in the future if you met a person with HIV/AIDS?Dont look down upon them.Show love and care to them.Help them fight fear, shame and injustice (unfair).ReminderAIDS AIDS, an incurable disease, which is caused by a virus, s

11、pread through drugs and sex.So keep away from drugs, and avoid unprotected sex.Know what is risky and what is safe. Have the right attitude towards AIDS. Lets live together in peace.Step 6: Learn the language points of this passage1.Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.你可以按照这里列

12、举的一些注意事项你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项 stay在此处是一个系动词，意为在此处是一个系动词，意为“保持某种状态保持某种状态”，后接形，后接形容容词。如词。如: They are going to stay awake to see the lunar eclipse.他们打算不睡觉等着看月食。他们打算不睡觉等着看月食。 Please stay calm. Nothing serious.请保持镇足，没有什么严重的事情。请保持镇足，没有什么严重的事情。 2.Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.女性感染病毒

13、的可能性比男性稍微大一些。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。 be likely后接不定式或从句，表示后接不定式或从句，表示“可能会可能会”。如。如: Hes likely to arrive late this afternoon. = .他今天下午可能会迟到会儿。他今天下午可能会迟到会儿。Its likely that they will camp out tonight. = .他们今晚可能要在外面露营了他们今晚可能要在外面露营了. Its likely that he will arrive late this afternoon.They are likely to camp o

14、ut tonight Homework:1努力养成每小时喝一杯水的习惯努力养成每小时喝一杯水的习惯.Try to get into the habit of drinking a glass of water every hour.2明天我可能会很忙明天我可能会很忙.I am likely to be very busy tomorrow.3听他的口音听他的口音,他一定是来自阿拉伯国家他一定是来自阿拉伯国家.Judging from his accent , he must come from an Arabian country.4这只猫吃的太多了这只猫吃的太多了,一小时后都动弹不得一小时后

15、都动弹不得.So much did the cat eat that he could not move for the next hour.假如你要注射药物：假如你要注射药物： 不要同别人共用注射针，别人的血液可能会留在针不要同别人共用注射针，别人的血液可能会留在针头内外。如果某人有头内外。如果某人有HIV病毒，而你又用了同一个注射病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注射到你的血液中来。针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注射到你的血液中来。 在注射药物时，不得共用携带病毒的患者所用的其在注射药物时，不得共用携带病毒的患者所用的其他东西，因为血液可能会溅到这些物品上来。他东西，因为血液

16、可能会溅到这些物品上来。假如你同（男或女）人性交：假如你同（男或女）人性交： 要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交时产生的体液的传要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交时产生的体液的传入。入。下列这些说法都是错误的：下列这些说法都是错误的： 初次性交的人不可能有初次性交的人不可能有HIV病毒。错了。如果性交的病毒。错了。如果性交的某一方有了某一方有了HIV病毒，另一方就可能传染上。病毒，另一方就可能传染上。 通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病毒。错了。病毒。错了。许多携带许多携带HIV病毒的患者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病毒的患者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病发展成爱滋病是，人才

17、会显出病态。病发展成爱滋病是，人才会显出病态。 只有同性恋者才得爱滋病。错了。任何人只有同性恋者才得爱滋病。错了。任何人如果同感染了如果同感染了HIV病毒的人性交，他们就有感染病毒的人性交，他们就有感染上这种病的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男上这种病的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。性稍微大一些。 如果你同爱滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲吻，如果你同爱滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲吻，或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感染上或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感染上HIV病毒或得爱滋病。错了。你只可能通过血液病毒或得爱滋病。错了。你只可能通过血液或性交的体液传染上这种病。不幸的是，携带或性交的体液传

18、染上这种病。不幸的是，携带HIV病毒的患者有时会失去他们的朋友，因为人病毒的患者有时会失去他们的朋友，因为人们担心他们会从患者那儿染上们担心他们会从患者那儿染上HIV病毒，感染上病毒，感染上爱滋病。由于相同的理由，有些爱滋病患者在爱滋病。由于相同的理由，有些爱滋病患者在生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。 蚊子可以传染蚊子可以传染HIV病毒和爱滋病。错了。目病毒和爱滋病。错了。目前还没有证据说明这一点。前还没有证据说明这一点。Checkup1 Its illegal for officials to abuse power.2 Our parents put stres

19、s on honesty.He felt stressed when asked the sensitive question.3 The students are banned from bringing cellphones to the classmates.4 He was late for work due to the heavy traffic.The meeting is due to be held next week.5 Many adolescents are addicted to playing computer games on the Internet, whic

20、h has become a serious social problem6 He will soon get accustomed to walking to school.The old man isnt accustomed to the life in the city.7 Can you give me some advice on quitting smoking?give up/ stop smoking8 Smoking has a bad effect on our health.Smoking can affect our health.The law will come into effect next month.9 He felt desperate when he lost all his possessions in the fire.10 I felt shame