202X年秋季高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriod4UsingLanguage要点讲解课课件新人教版必修2

1、Unit 2The Olympic GamesPeriod 4Using Language要点讲解课要点讲解课. 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1. He was _(charge)with driving after being drunk. 2. These are _(physics)changes while those are chemical changes. chargedphysical3. I suggest that he put an _(advertise) in the local paper. 4. The doctor said that the o

2、ld mans condition was _(hope). 5. The two boats _(sink)together after crashing. advertisementhopelesssank6. It was _(fool)to take the test without preparation. 7. Many of the tourists on board had begun _(bargain)with the tradesman. 8. She _(deserve)to win because she was the best. 9. The driver _(f

3、ine)$150 for speeding. foolishbargainingdeservedwas fined. 选词填空选词填空in charge of, change ones mind, make a bargain with, one after another, pick up1. I dont know why she _. 2. The boys _one another to exchange baseball gloves. changed her mindmade a bargain with3. They came _to take their notebooks.

4、4. Even if you saw him _the money, you cant be sure he stole it. 5. He was left _the shop while the manager was away. one after anotherpick upin charge of. 速读文章速读文章, 选择正确答案选择正确答案1.What made Atalanta very angry? to find a man who ran faster than her. being allowed to win glory for herself. to marry a

5、 man who ran faster than her. getting enough love from her father.2.How did Hippomenes feel at Atalantas rules?.3.Why did Hippomenes decide to compete with Atalanta? be admitted to the Olympic Games. show his bravery. marry beautiful Atalanta. defeat Atalanta.4.What attitude did the King have to tho

6、se who ran against Atalanta?.1charge vt. &vi. 收费收费; 控诉控诉n. 费用费用; 主管主管Ill be in charge when Mr Smith is away. 史密斯先生离开期间史密斯先生离开期间, 由我主管。由我主管。 Tom will be in charge of the project. =The project will be in the charge of Tom. =Tom will take charge of the project. 汤姆将负责这项工程。汤姆将负责这项工程。It will be repaired f

7、ree of charge if it goes wrong. 如果它坏了可以免费维修。如果它坏了可以免费维修。The police charged him with stealing bikes. 警方指控他偷盗自行车。警方指控他偷盗自行车。He charged me $10 for repairing my computer. 他给我修电脑要了我他给我修电脑要了我10美元。美元。【自我归纳自我归纳】_ charge 主管主管; 看管看管in charge _主管主管; 看管看管in _ charge of=in ones charge 在在掌管之下掌管之下free of charge_ c

8、harge of掌管掌管; 负责负责inofthe免费地免费地takecharge sb. _ sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事charge sb. some money _ (doing)sth. 为为(做做)某事向某人要某事向某人要钱钱withfor【熟词生义】【熟词生义】Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. vt.使充电使充电亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。【活学活用活学活用】Your order will be delivered _ _ _ within ten miles. 在在10英里以内英里以内, 你的订货将免费送

9、上门。你的订货将免费送上门。free of chargeShe is in charge of the hospital. (句型转换句型转换)=The hospital is _ _ _ _ her. =The hospital is _ _ _. =She _ _ _ the hospital. They _ _ _ disturbing the public peace. 他们被指控扰乱公共治安。他们被指控扰乱公共治安。in the charge ofin her chargetakes charge ofwere charged with(2021柳州高一检测柳州高一检测)Im not

10、 going there again, for they _ _ $1 _ a cup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了我再也不去那里了, 因为他们一杯咖啡要了我一美因为他们一杯咖啡要了我一美元。元。charged mefor2021江苏高考江苏高考We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.译：译：_我们选择这家宾馆，因为一晚的价格下降到我们选择这家宾馆，因为一晚的价格下降到20美元，是它以前收取价格的一半。美元，是它以前收取

11、价格的一半。2bargainvi. 讨价还价讨价还价; 讲条件讲条件n. 廉价货廉价货Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须结婚她的父亲说她必须结婚, 于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。一个协议。Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee. 商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进展商洽。商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进展商洽。These toys are a real bargain at such

12、low prices. 这些玩具的价格这么廉价这些玩具的价格这么廉价, 真划得来。真划得来。【自我归纳自我归纳】_ a bargain _ sb. 和某人达成协议和某人达成协议bargain _ sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价和某人就某事讨价还价a real/good bargain/real bargains口语口语_makewithwith真正的廉价货真正的廉价货【活学活用活学活用】I _ _ _ _ my wife: she takes care of the children and I cook. 我同妻子达成协议我同妻子达成协议: 她照顾孩子她

13、照顾孩子, 我做饭。我做饭。The customer _ _ me over the price of the furniture. 那位顾客就家具的价格和我讨价还价。那位顾客就家具的价格和我讨价还价。made a bargain withbargained withI bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain. 译译: 在一次交易中我用在一次交易中我用10美元买了一件衣服美元买了一件衣服, 那是那是_。 真真正的廉价货正的廉价货3deservevi. &vt. 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚); 值

14、得值得Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗? He deserves to be punished for what he did. =He deserves punishing for what he did. =He deserves punishment for what he did. 他做了这样的事他做了这样的事, 应受到惩罚。应受到惩罚。【自我归纳自我归纳】deserve _ 应该做应该做deserve _值得被做值得被做deserve sth. _t

15、o dodoing/to be done值得值得【名师指津】与【名师指津】与deserve用法相似的词用法相似的词deserve后接后接doing, 主动形式表示被动意义。有主动形式表示被动意义。有一样用法的动词还有一样用法的动词还有: need, want, require等。等。My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行车需要被修理了。我的自行车需要被修理了。【活学活用活学活用】There are some top players, so the team _ _ _ the match. 由于有一些顶级球员由于有一些顶级球员, 所以这个队应该

16、赢得这场比所以这个队应该赢得这场比赛。赛。These proposals deserve serious consideration. 译译: _deservesto win这些建议值得认真考虑。这些建议值得认真考虑。凯特做了一件好事凯特做了一件好事, 她值得表扬。她值得表扬。(句型转换句型转换)Kate did a good deed, so she deserved praise. =Kate did a good deed, so she deserved _ _ _. =Kate did a good deed, so she deserved _. to be praisedprai

17、sing4pick up捡起捡起; 拾起拾起When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win. 当她停下来去捡它时当她停下来去捡它时, 你就能超过她并获胜。你就能超过她并获胜。The next morning, my mum came to pick me up. 第二天早上第二天早上, 我的妈妈来接我。我的妈妈来接我。We can pick up the English programmes on Channel CCTV-4. 我们可以在中央我们可以在中央4台接收英语节目。台接收英语节目。She s

18、oon picked up French when she went to live in France. 她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。Now that his temperature has dropped, Im sure your baby will pick up. 既然他的体温已经降下来了，我确信你的孩子一定既然他的体温已经降下来了，我确信你的孩子一定能恢复安康。能恢复安康。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】pick up除除“捡起捡起, 拾起外拾起外, 还有还有“_; _; _; _的意思。的意思。用车接某人用车接某人接接收收, 收听收听偶然获得或学会偶然

19、获得或学会好转好转, 恢复恢复【知识延伸】【知识延伸】pick out 挑出挑出, 选出选出; 识别出识别出pick off摘下来摘下来pick ones pocket扒窃扒窃【活学活用】【活学活用】Its not safe to wait at the roadside hoping to _ _ _ by passing motorists when travelling. 旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带是不平安的。旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带是不平安的。She _ _ French when she was in Paris. 当她在巴黎的时候她学会了法语。当她在巴黎的时候她学会了法语。b

20、epicked uppicked upThe little boy picked up his hat and went away. 译译: _Although we hadnt met for many years, I _ her _ from the crowd. 尽管我们已多年未见尽管我们已多年未见, 我还是从人群中把她识别出来我还是从人群中把她识别出来了。了。那个小男孩拾起他的帽子那个小男孩拾起他的帽子, 走了。走了。pickedout5one after another陆续地陆续地; 一个接一个地一个接一个地观察例句观察例句, 体会黑体局部的含义。体会黑体局部的含义。We have

21、 won victories one after another. (one after another意为意为“_; 强调连续性强调连续性)陆续地陆续地; 一个接一个地一个接一个地Lets get on the bus one by one. (one by one意为意为“_; 强调单个强调单个)一个一个地一个一个地【易混辨析易混辨析】one after another(三个以上三个以上)一个接一个地一个接一个地, 强调连强调连续性续性one after the other (两个两个)轮流地轮流地, 交替地交替地one by one(三个以上三个以上)一个一个地一个一个地, 强调一次强调

22、一次一个一个one another(三个以上三个以上)相互相互, 彼此彼此【活学活用】【活学活用】The students came to see their teacher _ _ _ after he left hospital. 教师出院后教师出院后, 学生们一个接一个地来看他。学生们一个接一个地来看他。Without enough food to eat, the animals died _ _ _. 因为没有足够的食物吃因为没有足够的食物吃, 动物陆续地死去了。动物陆续地死去了。one afteranotheroneafter anotherThey gave presents t

23、o _ _ at Christmas. 圣诞节他们互赠礼物。圣诞节他们互赠礼物。Now you are going to read the text _ _ _. 现在你们轮流读课文。现在你们轮流读课文。one anotherone by one6She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气她非常生气, 因而她对父亲说她不会因而她对父亲说她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。【句型剖

24、析】【句型剖析】(1)句中句中who引导定语从句引导定语从句, 修饰先行词修饰先行词_。(2)so. . . that. . . 意为意为“_, 引导引导结果状语从句。常用的句型有结果状语从句。常用的句型有: anyone如此如此以至于以至于so+adj. /adv. +that从句从句; so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that从句从句; so+many/few+可数名词复数可数名词复数+that从句从句; so+much/little(少少)+不可数名词不可数名词+that从句。从句。The room is _ _ _it can hold a great numbe

25、r of people. 这个房间如此大这个房间如此大, 可以容纳很多人。可以容纳很多人。He was _ _ _ we had to send for a doctor. 他病得很重他病得很重, 我们只好给他请医生了。我们只好给他请医生了。so large thatso ill that【知识延伸知识延伸】(1)such常用的句型有常用的句型有: such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数可数名词单数+that从句从句such+adj. +可数名词复数可数名词复数+that从句从句such+adj. +不可数名词不可数名词+that从句从句(2)so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数可数

26、名词单数+that从句从句=such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数可数名词单数+that从句从句【活学活用】【活学活用】(2021北京高考北京高考)Conditions were _ _ _it was impossible for him to find the trail again. 天气状况极差，他不可能再重新找到雪橇驶过的痕迹。天气状况极差，他不可能再重新找到雪橇驶过的痕迹。so bad thatThe classroom was _ _ _ the monitor had to raise her voice to be heard. 教室里如此吵闹教室里如此吵闹, 班长只好

27、提高声音才能让全班听班长只好提高声音才能让全班听见。见。so noisy thatShe is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her. (句型转换句型转换)=She is _ _ _ _ that everyone likes her. such a beautiful girl改错。改错。There are so beautiful flowers and trees around the building that I like it very much. ( )He asked such many questions in class t

28、hat I couldnt answer them at a time. ( )sosuchsuchso【备选要点备选要点】advertise vt. &vi. 做广告做广告; 登广告登广告Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在你要做一张海报现在你要做一张海报, 宣传一项体育赛事。宣传一项体育赛事。The company advertised for a secretary. 公司登广告招聘一名秘书。公司登广告招聘一名秘书。We should advertise for someone to lo

29、ok after the garden. 我们应该登个广告聘人来看管花园。我们应该登个广告聘人来看管花园。【自我归纳自我归纳】advertise _ sth. 为招聘为招聘登广告登广告advertise _ sb. _sth. 登广告招聘某人做某事登广告招聘某人做某事forforto do【知识延伸知识延伸】advertisementn. 广告广告advertisern. 登广告者登广告者, 广告商广告商【活学活用活学活用】用用advertise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。As _, they should be honest with their _. Tom _ in a newspa

30、per for his missing son. advertisersadvertisementsadvertisedI want to _ _ a new sales manager in newspapers. 我想在报纸上登广告招聘一位新的销售经理。我想在报纸上登广告招聘一位新的销售经理。If you are in search of your missing pet, youd better put an advertisement in the newspaper. 译译: _advertise for如果你在寻找丧失的宠物如果你在寻找丧失的宠物, 你最好在报纸上登个你最好在报纸上

31、登个广告。广告。【课堂小结课堂小结】. 词汇串记词汇串记To host the Olympic Games can not only make the host country earn much money by advertising advertisements on media or posters but win great glory. All the competitors must bear the pain of training and have physical examinations one after another. No one can bargain on t

32、his. The rules of the Olympics are very strict. If you want to win medals without hard training or by cheating, you will be hopeless and foolish. In addition, youll be fined by the officials in charge. Therefore the Olympics deserves training hard. We believe no pains, no gains. . 句式背诵句式背诵1. He coul

33、d run faster than any one in our class. 他比我们班里的任何人跑得都快。他比我们班里的任何人跑得都快。2. She ran so fast that nobody could catch up with her. 她跑得如此之快以至于没有人能够赶上她。她跑得如此之快以至于没有人能够赶上她。描述一项喜欢的运动描述一项喜欢的运动描述一项喜欢的运动属于说明文范畴描述一项喜欢的运动属于说明文范畴, 大多采用大多采用三段式三段式, 即总分总的构造。先说明自己最喜欢的运动即总分总的构造。先说明自己最喜欢的运动, 然后说明最喜欢的理由然后说明最喜欢的理由, 即该项运动所

34、带来的好处即该项运动所带来的好处, 最后做一个简单的总结。最后做一个简单的总结。 以以“My Favorite Sport为题为题, 写一篇关于你最写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。词数喜欢的体育运动的短文。词数: 100个左右。个左右。Step 1审题谋篇审题谋篇体裁体裁说明文说明文话题话题最喜欢的运动最喜欢的运动时态时态一般现在时一般现在时人称人称第一、三人称第一、三人称段落段落布局布局开头开头: 说明自己最喜欢的运动说明自己最喜欢的运动主体主体: 说明最喜欢的理由说明最喜欢的理由结尾结尾: 总结总结Step 2遣词造句遣词造句1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。我最喜欢的运动是游泳。The s

35、port is swimming. I like swimming best. 将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句句_The sport that I like best is swimming.2. 游泳能够使我增强体质、保持安康游泳能够使我增强体质、保持安康, 也使我兴奋。也使我兴奋。增强体质增强体质 _保持保持安康安康_也也_翻译此句翻译此句: _build up bodykeep. . . healthyas wellSwimming can build up my body, keep me healthyand make me

36、 excited as well.3. 此外此外, 它是一项需要力量和技巧的运动。它是一项需要力量和技巧的运动。力量和技巧力量和技巧_例如例如: Besides, it is a job that needs patience and energy. (用定语从句仿写句子用定语从句仿写句子)仿写仿写: _strength and skillsBesides, it is a game/sport that needs strengthand skills.4. 夏天夏天, 我通常每隔一天就和同学去游泳。我通常每隔一天就和同学去游泳。每隔一天每隔一天_去游泳去游泳_翻译此句翻译此句: _ever

37、y other daygo swimming/go to swimIn summer, I usually go to swim with my classmatesevery other day.5. 我游得如此好以至于被我们校游泳队接纳为一我游得如此好以至于被我们校游泳队接纳为一员。员。如此如此以至于以至于_被接纳被接纳_翻译此句翻译此句: _so. . . that. . .be admitted asI can swim so well that I was admitted as a memberof our school swimming team.6. 我参加了比赛并且赢得了一等

38、奖。我参加了比赛并且赢得了一等奖。参加参加_赢得一等奖赢得一等奖_翻译此句翻译此句: _take part inwin the first prizeI took part in the competition and won the first prize.7. 游泳值得做。游泳值得做。值得做某事值得做某事_用两种方法翻译此句用两种方法翻译此句: A: _B: _deserve doing sth. /deserve to bedoneSwimming deserves doing.Swimming deserves to be done.Step 3润色组篇润色组篇(注意使用关联词注意使用

39、关联词: firstly, secondly, and, besides等等)My Favorite SportDifferent people like different sports. Some like running, some like playing basketball and others like playing football. But the sport that I like best is swimming. Firstly, I think swimming is very interesting. Secondly, it can build up my body, keep me healthy and make me excited as well. Besides, it is a game that needs strength and skills. In summer, I usually go to swim with my classmates every other day. I can swim so well that I was admitted as a member of our