202X年秋季高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod4UsingLanguage要点讲解课课件新人教版必修2

1、Unit 1Cultural relicsPeriod 4Using Language要点讲解课要点讲解课. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. The l_(当地的当地的)economy is now in a mess. 2. The two villages are three miles a_(分开地分开地). 3. The prince lived in a large and beautiful c_(城城堡堡). ocalpartastle4. The cost of the t_(审判审判)swallowed up all his savi

2、ngs. 5. Her m_(女仆女仆)helped her to dress up for the party. rialaid. 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1. Looking at a beautiful _(paint)always gives one satisfaction. 2. There was no enough _(evident)to prove that he was the murderer. 3. Some bombs _(explode)outside last night, but fortunately no one was hurt. 4

3、. I want to meet you at the _(enter)to the school. paintingevidenceexplodedentrance5. The _(sail)are asked to take their positions by their captain. 6. Wood does not _(sink)in water; it floats. 7. Well have an _(formal)discussion with you after supper. 8. We _(debate)on the question till late into t

4、he night. sailorssinkinformaldebated. 选词填空选词填空take apart, think highly of, to ones surprise, rather than, for oneself, sink into, agree with1. _, she should have passed the driving test in a short period. 2. The wheels started to _the mud. 3. Whatever his wife said, he always _her. To my surprisesin

5、k intoagreed with4. We all _him because of his skill. 5. Seeing a thing _is better than hearing about it. 6. _the machine to see if theres something wrong with it. 7. These are political matters _social matters. think highly offor oneselfTake apartrather than. 读文章读文章(Passage1)答复以下问题答复以下问题1. Read the

6、 passage quickly and find out the main idea about the text. This passage introduces the difference between _. 2. What is a fact? (no more than 8 words)_a factand an opinionIt is anything that can be proved.3. What is an opinion? (no more than 15 words)_4. What is evidence? (no more than 15 words)_An

7、 opinion is what someone believes is true but has notbeen proved.Evidence is true information which must be facts ratherthan opinions. 读文章读文章(Passage2)完成表格完成表格NameJan HasekJoba 1. _PlaceThe CzechRepublicTimeApril, 1945What he heardsomething 2. _ at midnightWhat he sawSome German soldiers put 3. _ bo

8、xes in the mine; The 4. _ to the mine was closed. explodedwoodenentranceminerWhat hebelievedThe Amber Room and some gold were 5. _ in the mine. buried1 take apart拆开拆开翻译句子翻译句子, 体会体会take apart在语境中的含义。在语境中的含义。The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 老人看到一些德国人老人看到一些德国人_。

9、The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran. _撤除并移走了琥珀屋撤除并移走了琥珀屋那个男孩把手表拆开要看看它是怎么运行的。那个男孩把手表拆开要看看它是怎么运行的。【知识延伸】【知识延伸】tell. . . apart区分区分, 区别区别take off(脱下脱下)衣服衣服; (飞机飞机)起飞起飞take down拿下拿下; 记下记下; 撤除撤除take on雇用雇用; 呈现呈现; 承担承担take up从事从事; 占据占据(时间、空间等时间、空间等); 拿起拿起; 继续继续take in吸收吸收; 理解理解; 领会领会; 欺骗欺骗take o

10、ver接收接收take away拿走拿走; 带走带走【活学活用活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。You know how to take _ a gun and put it back together. The plane will take _at 7: 00 this evening. She took _ the receiver and began to dial the number. apartoffupSome insects take _ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2

11、021安顺高一检测安顺高一检测)罗德喜欢拆钟表罗德喜欢拆钟表, 然而他从来不然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。能把它们再组装起来。Rod loves _ _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together. ontaking apart2 agree with同意同意Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. 有些人可能不同意这种看法有些人可能不同意这种看法, 但是他们也不能证明他们但是他们也不能

12、证明他们是正确的。是正确的。The climate in the south doesnt agree with me. 我不适应南方的气候。我不适应南方的气候。 The witnesses statements just dont agree with each other. 几个证人的陈述并不一致。几个证人的陈述并不一致。 【自我归纳】【自我归纳】agree with除除“同意外同意外, 还有还有“_等的意思。等的意思。 (气候、食物等气候、食物等)适合某人适合某人;与与保持一致保持一致【知识延伸】【知识延伸】agree on就就达成一致的协议或取得达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见一致的意见

13、agree to(to是介词是介词)表示同意某事表示同意某事, 后面接建议后面接建议/提提议议/方法方法/方案方案/安排安排/条件等词条件等词agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事【活学活用活学活用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。Saying and doing should agree _ each other. Can we agree _ a date for the next meeting? 说实话说实话, 我同意雪莉的观点我同意雪莉的观点, 尽管不是全部。尽管不是全部。To be honest, I would _ _ Shirley, though not

14、entirely. withonagree with他们都同意去南方度假。他们都同意去南方度假。They all _ _ _ the holiday in the south. 迈克立即同意了我的方案。迈克立即同意了我的方案。Mike _ _ _ _ at once. agreed to spendagreed to my plan3 rather than而不是而不是结合语境结合语境, 补全句子补全句子, 体会体会rather than的用法。的用法。What I need now is money rather than _. 现在我所需要的是钱而不是建议。现在我所需要的是钱而不是建议。W

15、e drink tea in the yard rather than _ _ _. 我们宁愿在院子里也不愿在房间里喝茶。我们宁愿在院子里也不愿在房间里喝茶。advicein the roomYour brother rather than you _ right. 是你的哥哥正确而不是你正确。是你的哥哥正确而不是你正确。 is【名师指津名师指津】rather than用法聚焦用法聚焦(1)rather than连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列成分。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词谓语动词的单复数应该与的单复数应该与rather tha

16、n之前的名词或代词在人称之前的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。和数上保持一致。 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】(1)“宁愿做宁愿做也不愿做也不愿做有如下表达有如下表达: would do. . . rather than do. . . would rather do. . . than do. . . prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . (2)other than除除之外之外more than多于多于less than少于少于【活学活用活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。You rather than I _ (be)going to

17、go camping. She enjoys singing rather than _(dance). The children would walk there rather than _ (take)a bus. aredancingtake他宁愿死也不愿屈服。他宁愿死也不愿屈服。(一句多译一句多译)He would die rather than give in. =_=_2021天津高考无人驾驶汽车最后可能变成一种天津高考无人驾驶汽车最后可能变成一种公共的交通方式，而不是成为你自己的车辆。公共的交通方式，而不是成为你自己的车辆。Driverless cars may end up b

18、eing a form of public transport _ _ vehicles you own.He would rather die than give in.He prefers to die rather than give in.rather than除了你本人除了你本人, 任何人不能在这张表格上签字。任何人不能在这张表格上签字。The form cannot be signed by anyone _ _ yourself. other than4 entrance n. 入口入口To my amazement the entrance to the mine was cl

19、osed. 让我吃惊的是矿井入口被堵住了。让我吃惊的是矿井入口被堵住了。He made an entrance through the window. 他从窗口进入。他从窗口进入。 【自我归纳自我归纳】the entrance _. . . 的入口的入口_ an entrance进入进入tomake【知识延伸知识延伸】the answer to. . . 的答案的答案the key to. . . 的钥匙的钥匙; 的关键的关键the notes to the text课文的注释课文的注释a reply to a letter回信回信【活学活用】【活学活用】With the help of th

20、e local people, he finally found _ _ _ _ the cave. 在当地人的帮助下在当地人的帮助下, 他最终找到了那个山洞的秘密入口。他最终找到了那个山洞的秘密入口。Dont worry! I can find _ _ _ _ the problem. 不要担忧不要担忧! 我会找到解决那个问题的关键的。我会找到解决那个问题的关键的。thesecret entrance tothe key to solvingThe entrance of the meeting room has already been closed. (改错改错)( ) of改为改为to

21、5 think highly of看重看重; 器重器重I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。The director thinks highly of Daniel Wus acting skill in the film World of Warcraft. 导演高度评价了吴彦祖在电影导演高度评价了吴彦祖在电影?魔兽世界魔兽世界?中的演技。中的演技。 The young man is highly thought of in his

22、 company. 这个年轻人在公司里很受器重。这个年轻人在公司里很受器重。 【自我归纳】【自我归纳】think _ of高度评价高度评价当当think highly/well/much of用于被动构造时用于被动构造时, 修饰动修饰动词的副词应提前词的副词应提前, 即即_。 highly/well/muchbe highly/well/much thought of【知识延伸知识延伸】think lowly/badly/ill/little/poorly of对对评价不好评价不好/轻视轻视think nothing of不把不把当回事当回事【活学活用】【活学活用】教师对他评价很高教师对他评价

23、很高, 他很快乐。他很快乐。He is delighted that his teacher _ _ _ him. 这个女孩因出色的设计而深受器重。这个女孩因出色的设计而深受器重。The girl _ _ _ _ for her good design. thinks highly/well/muchofwas highly/well/much thought ofEven worse, he was thought badly of by his classmates. (改错改错)( )Why do you always think so badly of me? 译译: _badly放到

24、放到thought前面前面你为什么总把我想得这么坏你为什么总把我想得这么坏?6 debate n. 争论争论; 辩论辩论vi. 争论争论; 辩论辩论This question is still under debate at the moment. 这个问题目前仍在辩论之中。这个问题目前仍在辩论之中。There has been heated debate about whether the old building should be removed.关于这栋老建筑是否该被关于这栋老建筑是否该被搬迁搬迁,人们展开了热烈的讨论。人们展开了热烈的讨论。Tom debated with Mary

25、for an hour about/on/over the plan. 汤姆为这项方案和玛丽争论了一个小时。汤姆为这项方案和玛丽争论了一个小时。 【自我归纳自我归纳】_ debate辩论辩论debate _ sb. _ sth. 为某事与某人争论为某事与某人争论/争辩争辩underwithabout/on/over【易混辨析易混辨析】 argue指提出理由或论证为自己或自己一方的看法指提出理由或论证为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护或立场辩护, 着重说理、论证和企图说服着重说理、论证和企图说服debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开地侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开地争辩争辩quar

26、rel指关系不好指关系不好, 吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事, 尤指尤指吵嘴、吵架吵嘴、吵架discuss指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等, 以以便统一认识并解决问题便统一认识并解决问题【活学活用活学活用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。Parents debated _ children _ whether they should be allowed to go out at night. 选词并用其适当形式填空选词并用其适当形式填空(argue/debate/quarrel/discuss)。I dont wish _ _ my op

27、inions with you. withaboutto debateThe couple was _ about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. As weve seen, the experts _ about which diet is best. They _ how to solve the problem. (2021柳州高一检测柳州高一检测)Even though the bill is _ _ now, it will be passed on. 即使议案正在讨论中即使议案正在讨论中, 它将会被通过。它将会被通过。quarreling

28、arguediscussedunderdebate7 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】 nor放于句首时放于句首时, 句子要用局部倒装句子要用局部倒装, 即将系动词、即将系动词、助动词或情态动词提到句首助动词或情态动词提到句首, 表示前面的否认情况也适表示前面的否认情况也适用于后者。用于后者。 She couldnt work out the problem, _ _ _. 她解不出这个问题她解不出这个问题, 我也解不出

29、。我也解不出。_ _ _ think they should laugh at the disabled. 我也认为他们不应该嘲笑残疾人。我也认为他们不应该嘲笑残疾人。 nor/neithercould INor do I【知识延伸】【知识延伸】(1)“neither+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语也表示主语也表示前面的否认情况适用于后者。前面的否认情况适用于后者。(2)含有否认意义的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首含有否认意义的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首时时, 句子常用局部倒装。句子常用局部倒装。(3)So+系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语: 表示前面

30、一个肯定的事表示前面一个肯定的事实也适合于后者。实也适合于后者。 否定副词否定副词never, seldom, little, not, hardly, rarely, neither, nor等等否定介词短语否定介词短语at no time, in no way, by no means等等否定连词否定连词neither. . . nor. . . , hardly. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . 等等【活学活用活学活用】我不喜欢唱歌我不喜欢唱歌, 也不喜欢跳舞。也不喜欢跳舞。I dont enjoy singing, _ _ _ like

31、 dancing. 李磊擅长数学李磊擅长数学, 我也是。我也是。Li Lei is good at maths, _ _ _. Tom doesnt like going abroad in summer holidays, so does Nancy. (改错改错)( ) nor/neither do Iso am将将so改为改为neither/norIIf you dont agree to our plan, nor will they. 译译: _Nor do I think they should put the waste into the river. 译译: _如果你不同意我们

32、的方案如果你不同意我们的方案, 他们也不会同意。他们也不会同意。我也认为他们不应该把垃圾倒进河里。我也认为他们不应该把垃圾倒进河里。【备选要点备选要点】explode vi. 爆炸爆炸; 爆发爆发, 突发突发; 激增激增In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. 1945年年4月的一个午夜月的一个午夜, 我听到了爆炸声。我听到了爆炸声。The audience exploded with laughter again. 人群中又爆发出一阵笑声。人群中又爆发出一阵笑声。The boss exploded with anger when

33、 he saw the sales report. 老板看到销售报表时勃然大怒。老板看到销售报表时勃然大怒。 【自我归纳自我归纳】explode _ 突然突然explode with _勃然大怒勃然大怒withanger【知识延伸知识延伸】explosionn. 爆炸爆炸explosiveadj. 爆炸爆炸(性性)的的, 爆发爆发(性性)的的【巧学助记】一言串记【巧学助记】一言串记explodeThere is a piece of explosive news that a bomb was exploded near the town yesterday and the explosion

34、 made people around terrified. 有一那么爆炸性新闻有一那么爆炸性新闻, 昨天在城镇附近一颗炸弹爆炸昨天在城镇附近一颗炸弹爆炸了了, 爆炸使得周围的人们很害怕。爆炸使得周围的人们很害怕。 【活学活用活学活用】用用explode的适当形式填空或完成句子。的适当形式填空或完成句子。Bombs were _ around the city. The sound of _ in the burning building made many people feel frightened. When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and

35、 firecrackers begin to _ here and there. explodingexplosionexplode当那个孩子不服从她的命令时她勃然大怒。当那个孩子不服从她的命令时她勃然大怒。She _ _ _ when the child didnt obey her order. 炸弹一被扔进了河里炸弹一被扔进了河里, 它就轰然爆炸。它就轰然爆炸。As soon as the bomb was thrown into the river, it_ _. exploded with angerexploded loudly听到这个好消息听到这个好消息, 我们都一下子大笑起来。

36、我们都一下子大笑起来。Hearing the good news, we all _ _ laughter. (explode) exploded with【课堂小结课堂小结】 . 词汇串记词汇串记Once upon a time I visited an old castle, which was highly thought of by people. The entrance to it is very wide. It is said that many valuable treasures and other paintings were stored in it. But an o

37、ld sailor took many things apart and sank them in an unknown lake. Many informal debates went on and on. But no one found any evidence. Until now it remains a mystery. . 句式背诵句式背诵1. A fact is anything that can be proved. 事实就是可以被证实的任何事情。事实就是可以被证实的任何事情。2. She doesnt go to the Great Wall, nor do I. 她没有去

38、长城她没有去长城, 我也没去。我也没去。3. To my surprise, she should have visited so many places in the world. 使我感到惊奇的是使我感到惊奇的是, 她竟然参观过世界上那么多的地方。她竟然参观过世界上那么多的地方。 如何写辩论性议论文如何写辩论性议论文辩论性议论文是高中英语写作常见的一种体裁辩论性议论文是高中英语写作常见的一种体裁, 它往往对某一事件展开论述它往往对某一事件展开论述, 大多采用四段式大多采用四段式: 首段首段点明要阐述的问题点明要阐述的问题; 第二、三段列出辩论双方的论点第二、三段列出辩论双方的论点及论据及论

39、据; 最后表达自己的观点。最后表达自己的观点。 最近最近, 你班同学就你班同学就“文物是否应该向公众开放这文物是否应该向公众开放这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 用用英语写一篇英语写一篇100个词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。个词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。 20%的同学反的同学反对对1. 太多游客会破坏贵重文物太多游客会破坏贵重文物, 甚至完全摧毁甚至完全摧毁2. 毫无疑问毫无疑问, 为了赚取更多的钱为了赚取更多的钱, 当地人会忽视当地人会忽视对文物的保护对文物的保护80%的同学支的同学支持持1. 让人们了解中国的历史、传统文化、习俗和让

40、人们了解中国的历史、传统文化、习俗和建筑风格建筑风格, 这是一种很好的方式这是一种很好的方式2. 开放文物有利于当地旅游业的发展开放文物有利于当地旅游业的发展, 促进当地促进当地经济发展经济发展, 从而提高当地人的生活水平从而提高当地人的生活水平你的看法你的看法Step 1审题谋篇审题谋篇体裁体裁议论文议论文话题话题讨论讨论“文物是否应该文物是否应该向公众开放向公众开放”时态时态一般现一般现在时在时人称人称第一、三人称第一、三人称段落段落布局布局开头开头: 文物是否应该向公众开放文物是否应该向公众开放主体主体: 支持的原因及反对的原因支持的原因及反对的原因结尾结尾: 阐述自己的观点阐述自己的观

41、点Step 2遣词造句遣词造句1. 最近最近, 我们班同学就我们班同学就“文物是否应该向公众开放展开文物是否应该向公众开放展开了剧烈的讨论。了剧烈的讨论。将以下两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句将以下两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句Recently, our class had a heated discussion. Should cultural relics be open to the public? _Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whethercultural relics should be open

42、to the public.2. 太多游客会破坏贵重文物太多游客会破坏贵重文物, 甚至完全摧毁。甚至完全摧毁。贵重文物贵重文物_The valuable cultural relics can be damaged, even completely destroyed by too many tourists. (将此句改将此句改为主动语态为主动语态)_valuable cultural relicsToo many tourists can damage the valuable culturalrelics, even completely destroy them.3. 毫无疑问毫无疑问

43、, 为了赚取更多的钱为了赚取更多的钱, 当地人无视了对文物的当地人无视了对文物的保护。保护。毫无疑问毫无疑问 _赚钱赚钱_无视无视, 不注意不注意_翻译翻译: _There is no doubt that. . .earn moneypay little attention toThere is no doubt that the local people pay littleattention to the relic protection to earn more money.4. 让人们了解中国的历史、传统文化、习俗和建筑让人们了解中国的历史、传统文化、习俗和建筑风格风格, 这是一种很

44、好的方式。这是一种很好的方式。传统文化传统文化 _建筑风格建筑风格_例如例如: It is a good place for students to study. (It is+a/an+adj. +n. +for sb. +to do sth. )traditional culturebuilding styles仿写仿写: _It is a good way for people to understand Chinesehistory, traditional culture, customs and building styles.5. 开放文物有利于当地旅游业的开展开放文物有利于当地

45、旅游业的开展, 促进当地经济促进当地经济开展开展, 从而提高当地人的生活水平。从而提高当地人的生活水平。对对有好处有好处 _作为回报作为回报_促进促进_提高提高_ do good toin returnspeed upimprove用用and连接成并列句及连接成并列句及which引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句_Opening cultural relics can do good to the local tourismand in return, it can speed up the local economy, whichwill improve the local peo

46、ples life.Step 3润色组篇润色组篇(注意使用关联词注意使用关联词: however, on the one hand, on the other hand, moreover, in my opinion等等) Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether cultural relics should be open to the public. Different people have different ideas. 20% of us are against opening cultural relics.

47、On the one hand, too many tourists can damage the valuable relics, even completely destroy them. On the other hand, there is no doubt that the local people pay little attention to the relic protection to earn more money. However, 80% of us think its worth doing. Foremost, it is a good way for people to understand Chinese history, traditional culture, customs and building styles. Moreover, opening cultural relics can do good to the local tourism. In return, it can speed up the local economy, which will i