(英语)高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题经典

1、（英语）高三英语阅读理解（时文广告）试题经典一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1 .阅读理解A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908.

2、Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain（ 反面人物 ）who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.The book tells t

3、he story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel（ 残忍的）to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge's youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and

4、 his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents.

5、 He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk's sick son, Tiny Tim.Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watchi

6、ng every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser（守财奴）,Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.（1） What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?A.It was written in the early 19 th century. B.Dickens completed the book in a week. C.It has been adapt

7、ed for cinema and television. D.It didn't attract readers when published for the first time.（2） The third spirit shows Scrooge .A.where he will die and who will care about him B.how others care about his present life C.when and how he will die alone D.what his future life will be like（3） The und

8、erlined part "Scrooge repents" probably means LA.Scrooge feels sorry for what he has doneB.Scrooge does things as he did beforeC.Scrooge is angry with the three spiritsD.Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand【答案】(1) CD(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，叙述了狄更斯的出名作品圣诞颂歌，介绍了它的主要内容。这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影，很受人们的欢迎。

9、(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sincehen, the story has been remade more than 60times for television and cinema.可知，它被改编成电视剧和电影。故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone.可知，第三个精灵向他展示他将孤独地死去。由此可以推断出，第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来 的世界，让他看到未来自己的结局。故选Do(3)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"HGecomes generous and c

10、aring to all around him,especially to his clerk's sick son, Tiny Tim.吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法，他感觉以前的做法对不 住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅 读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选 出正确答案。2 .阅读理解Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues （ 场地）.The fo

11、llowing places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will

12、 seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAYANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, Cali

13、fornia. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed

14、Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and

15、105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFOR

16、NIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.（ 1 ） What can you do in Business Expo Center?A.Enjoy free parking.B.Bring in outside wine.C.Experience a

17、rock and roll twist.D.See some automobile collections.（ 2 ） Which venue do you need to book in advance?A.Business Expo Center.B.Yamashiro Hollywood.C.Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D.Automobile Driving Museum.（ 3 ） What do the four venues have in common?A.They offer optional places.B.They are open to spec

18、ial events.C.They are located in the same state.D.They enjoy convenient transportation.【答案】 （ 1 ） A（2） D（3） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所。（1）考查细节理解。根据 Business Expo Center部分中的 “We won't charge customers for onsite parking and provide high-speed Wi- Fi. 我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速”Wi-F

19、i ，可知，在商务会展中心你可以享受免费停车，故选A。（ 2 ）考查细节理解。根据Automobile Driving Museum 部分中的 “ Tobetter our service,reservations are needed. 为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要 ”提前预订，故选 D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Occasionslike anniversaries, weddings and reunionscall for special event venues. The following places m ay have a way o

20、ut. 像周年纪念日、婚礼和 ”聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方就是这样的场所，可知，这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解Africa's Most Amazing Places to VisitPyramids of Giza, EgyptThe most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built arou

21、nd 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.Sahara Dunes, MoroccoThe most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon

22、every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.Lake Retba (Lac Rose), SenegalThere are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best tim

23、es to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal's dry season, between November and June.Nyika Plateau National Park, MalawiWith a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is o

24、ne of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.(1) Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?A.

25、 Malawi.B. Morocco.C. Egypt.D. Senegal.(2) When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?A. July.B. September.C. October.D. January.(3) What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Waters.D. Sports.【答案】(1) BD(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

26、"The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选 Bo(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal's dry season, between November and June.在塞内加尔的旱季，

27、11 月至 6 月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选Do(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "Witha plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largestnational park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. 这里的高原被众多河流切断，这“些河流通过山脉东部

28、边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4 阅读理解Gemini ManGemini Man is a big-budget Hollywood sci-fi-action movie based on an original concept, rather than on a superhero comic or an old TV series, even though t

29、his particular original concept is more 20 years old. In it a government assassin （ 杀手 ）is being hunted down by his own clone The original script was sold by Darren Lemke to a studio in 1997, and since then almost every male A- listener has been attached as a potential star. Now, at long last, Ang L

30、ee has directed Gemini Man, and Will Smith plays both the veteran assassin and his much younger doppelganger （ 分身 ）.Jojo RabbitDuring World War Two, a 10-year-old German boy （Roman Griffin David） is desperate to be a dutiful Nazi, only to discover that his mother （Scarlett Johansson） is hiding, a Je

31、wish girl （Thomasin McKenzie） in their house. It may not sound like the stuff of a big-hearted comedy but Taika Waititi can make anything warm and funny. As well as writing and directing Jojo Rabbit, Waititi co-stars as the boy's imaginary friend,a nitwitted Adolf Hitler.Doctor SleepMike Flanag&

32、#39;s new film is adapted from Stephen King, novel, Doctor Sleep, which was a sequel （续集） to The Shining. You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostlytwin girls and headache-including carpet patterns. Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers m

33、 1980 film. Now, he is a middle-aged hospital counsellor.Maleficent: Mistress of EvilHere's another chance to see Angelina Jolie. In 2014 she starred in Maleficent, Disney's live- action remake of the Sleeping Beauty cartoon from 1959. The twist was that the eponymous wicked fairy wasn't

34、 so wicked, after all, and that the real villain was the father of Princess Aurora （Elle Fanning）. The sequel's subtitle promises that Maleficent will actually be evil this time around, her change of heart prompted by Aurora's engagement to handsome prince （Harris Dickinson）.（ 1 ） What can w

35、e learn from this passage?A. Ewan McGregor plays a role in Doctor Sleep.B. Taika Waititi is the main character in Jojo Rabbit.C. Gemini Man is adapted from a 20-yem-old TV series.D. The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora.（2） If your friend wants to see a horror movie, wh

36、ich one will you recommend?A. Gemini Man B. Jojo Babbit C. Doctor Sleep D. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil 【答案】 （ 1 ） A（2） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电影。(1)考查细节理解。根据 Doctor Sleep部分中的 “EwarMcGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers in 1980 film. 可知” Ewan McGregor 在电影 Doctor Sleep 扮演 Dann

37、y Torrance 的角色。故选 A。( 2)考查推理判断。根据Doctor Sleep 部分中的 “ You can expect to see blood flowing out oflifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headache- including carpet patterns. 可知电影里有 ” 血腥场景，可怕的双胞胎姐妹和让人头痛的地毯图案，故推测喜欢看恐怖电影的人，会选择 Doctor Sleep 这部电影。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信

38、息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5 阅读理解Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, sev

39、eral cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the sam

40、e time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren&

41、#39;t doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture." Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.In cities, "you don't have that many spaces to

42、 choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space," says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes

43、and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments," Arlotta said. "Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best."Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Maste

44、r Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. "My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to pe

45、ople in need." She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. "This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets,

46、food trucks, and then you recycle."( 1 ) What do we know about the rooftop gardens?A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.D. Rooftop g

47、ardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.(2) What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.D. The plants in

48、rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.(3) How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.(4) What is the best title for the text?A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeC. The United States' Agriculture Program 【答案】(1) BC. Worried.D. Ambiguo

49、us.B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban AgricultureD. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。 美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校 舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业 的一部分。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorbrainwater

50、 and grow food at the same time." 可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水， 故选Bo(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"She is a student in the school's Urban Agricultureprogram. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ' Wealso h

51、ave our own farm experiments。'”可知，凯特琳 阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。"研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。"，"我们也有自己的农场实验",由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。故选Co(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"She also likes being able to show people who live inD. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how fo

52、od can be grown on a rooftop.'Thiss the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle.'喜'Sandy Farber Bandie欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食 物。她认为"这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农

53、贸市场分发。食 品卡车，然后回收利用。”由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。故选Ao(4)考查主旨大意。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在 启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种 植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来 的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中 green roofs (绿色屋顶)贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs (绿色屋顶)是建在城市的农业(Urban Agriculture ),故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推

54、理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6 .阅读理解A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播)on Thursday, indicating China's under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.The g

55、irl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.In response to the public outcry ( 强烈抗议 ),

56、Niu Niu's mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have cancel

57、ed their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models."It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and compan

58、ies from exploiting ( 禾 U用)them," Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili

59、has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models."China's current advertisement law isn't workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment." Fang added. "It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling."(1) What caused the public outcry?A. Videos sh