(完整版)中考英语语法思维导图(13)动词

1、系动词主谓一致常接形容词作表语be动词J匚保持“变化”二）感官动词be+adv.+adj 如何是"become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,staylook,sound,taste,smell,feel实义动词名称,般现在时do/does用殳过去时现在进行时 (be+doing过去进行时般将来时Iwill+do过去将来时would+do现在完成时及物动词必须跟宾语时间，标志)不及物动词不直跟宾语某次过去做r过去正在做选项有无被动只需考 虑时态was/were+doing'喇一一一一have/has+done语态被动：be+done人般现在人般过去.一般将来

2、过去完成时had+done含情态动使役动词正常不带被动则带to该而不：感官发生实现 出版12动词词形变化现在分词过去式、过去分词s,x,sh,ch,o+es+ing去 e+ing+ed辅+y，i+ed辅+yi+es不规则双写+ing辅元辅，且重读，不忘 双写尾字母（除组合外）不规则ie，y+ing时态判断时间标志般过去时on Sundays/ ago, yesterday, last week, in 1989at the age of 5,just now,when +从现在进行时now, these days 二look, listen与频度副词连用 过去进行时般将来时at this ti

3、me yesterday, at that timetomorrow,this afternoon,next yearwhen+过in+时间段常用于宾从中过去将来时the next day现在完成时so far,in the past yearssincejby yesterday/then/the end ofalready,yet,ever,never,before,forwhen+ 过 before+ 过，by+ 过go to, come to be in/at die be kead buy haveget married be marriedarrive be in/at end b

4、e over6完成日t句中，与for,since,how 10ng 连用时，动词要用延续形式leave be away (from) begin/start be onjoin be a member of/be inborrow keep make friends with be friends withhave gone to去了 "人不在这里，have been to去过“人在这里*虽调句型：It is + 一段时间+since+过去时“自以来，已经多长时间了”动词短语动词+介词宾语一律后置动词+副词代宾中，名中后be+adj.+介词非谓语动作主语被视为单数作表语 I be+t

5、o do "是做”过去分词donhave sth. done 使被be done“被做"要后置，省介否省to不省表目的，原因疑问词+to dot stand近六年河北中考动词原题再现2006 年 32.Hangzhou is a nice city. My Dadme there when I was about ten years old.A.pulledB.caughtCtookD.brought33.Physicsmore interesting than maths. A.are B.is C.was D.were34.I on the computer when

6、Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. drawB.drewC.was drawingD.am drawing35.My father on business for two weeks. He' ll return in 3 days.A.leftB.has leftC.has goneD.has been away12 分 36.-Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?-Sure, I will let him know as soon as he back.A.come

7、sB.cameC.has comeD.will come37 .The children toswim last month and theycan swim very wellnow.A.are taughtB.weretaught C.have taughtD.taught39 .He has failed several times, but he won . ' tA.go onB.comeonC.get upD.give up40 .We often hear herafter class. A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang41 .He '

8、; s flown to Qingdaoor summer holidays, he?Aisn ' tB.wasn' tC.hasn ' tD.doesn ' t44 .一Listen! Is that Kate? 一No. It be Kate. She has gone to London.A.may notB.needn ' tC.mustn ' tD.can ' t83 . "I ' _ve（长大）.I can help with some housework." she said to84 .Plea

9、se（关掉）the lights before you leave.her parents2007 年 32. -Must I finish the work today? -No, you. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn ' tB. can ' tC. shouldn ' t D. needn ' t33. I 'll do it better if the teacherme another chance.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give35. When I went to

10、 say goodbye to Anna, shethe piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played37. Henry speaks Chinese very well. Hein China since 2002.12 分A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed38. How much does the ticketfrom Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay39. You bought a new computer last

11、week,you?A. aren ' tB. don ' tC. didn ' tD. haven ' t40. Therea talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to haveD. is staying42. Weto close the windows before we left the lab.A. tellB. toldC. are toldD. were told44. Hea piece of waste paper,

12、 and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in82. The glasses he戴）a moment ago are broken. He needs a new pair.84. Alice is so nice that everyone likes to（交朋友）her.85. Don ' t be afraid of makingistakes in class. You won' t be笑）（2008 年 26. There a lot of r

13、ain in this area in August every year. A.isB.wasC.areD.were27. The children a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.A.haveB.are havingC.hadD.were having32. Nick a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it. A.buysB.is buyingC.boughtD.will buy33. -Please bring your homewo

14、rk to school tomorrow, Steven. -OK. I.A.willB.won' tC.doD.don' t11 分 34. Thomas, please be quiet. The others _ hear very well. A.can ' t B.musn ' t C.shouldn ' t D.needn ' t35 . Last year, Li Hua, a college student, to work for the Olympic Games. A.is choosing B.is chosen C.w

15、as choosing D.was chosen38 . How ' s Annie? I her for a long time. A.don ' t see B.won' t see C.didn ' t seeD.haven ' t seen39 . those lights, please. Don ' t use enemgychA.Take off B.Put on C.Turn off D.Turn on77 .We practised （唱）English songs for one and a half hours today.

16、79 .XuLi,with his friends, （拾起）waste paper in the park every Sunday.80 .Do you know this table（由制成）bamboo?2009 年 29. This silk dress so smooth. It' s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels33. My friend me. I have to leave now.orktoday.A. waits forB. waited forC. is waiting forD. was w

17、aiting for34. Don' t put off today ' s work for tomorrow. I mean, today ' s wA. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done11 分 36. Keep practicing and you your English.A. improve B. will improveC. improvedD. were improving37. The news very interesting! Tell me more! A.is B.are C.were

18、D.was38. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrivesD. arrived39. More and more young people are trying to do something the old.A. served B. to serveC. serveD. serves40. Sally,your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put dow

19、n42. I the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write44. Helen loves to talk about travel. She many places.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from 84. They（W 意）us on some matters yesterday afternoon.2010 年 31. Do we have to finish our homewor

20、k this afternoon?Yes, you10分A. mustB. canC. mayD. need33. I ' d like youfor a picnic with us.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went35. Mikehis computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down36. EveryoneI come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC

21、. findsD. Thinks37. Hong Kongto be a good place for eating today.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known38. This termover. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be39. Ia mistake. Please don' t be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made41. My brother

22、left school in 2005, and since then hein Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived44. Imy clothes, and the phone rang.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing84. Steven惨力口）the school dancing club last year.2011 年 28.There_lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.isB.wasC.areD.we

23、re32.Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.speaks11 分 35.Would you please my baby brother while I' m cooking?A.take out ofB.take care ofC.take partinD.take away from36 .You eat the soup if you don ' t like it.A.shouldn ' tB.mustn ' t C.needn

24、 ' t D.can ' t37 .This sentence right. Please write it down.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells38 .My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A.wearsB.has wornC.woreD.is going to wear1 0.I didn ' t hear you because I the news on the radio.A.listen to B.am listening to C.listened to D.w

25、as listening to2 2.I my homework, I guess I can ' t join you.A.don ' t finish B.didn ' t finishC.haven ' t finishedD.won ' t finish44 .The Spring Festival in January or February.A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.celebrated D.was celebrated84 .We Chinese sometimes 借）words from English when talking.85 .Victor（敲）the door before he walked into the room.2012 年 29.something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was35. -Whose is the pencil box?-Itbe Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!A. canB