(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：Unit3OnthemovePeriodⅠ

1、Unit3On the move中国传统体育有着丰富的内容、悠久的历史，是人类体育文化的杰出代表之一。现在让我们一起了解足球的鼻祖“蹴鞠”。Cuju (Ball - kicking)Cu means to kick, and Ju is a kind of ball in ancient China, made of leather and filled with hair.It is said this game was found in Huangdi times of four thousand years ago. The purpose of Cuju then was to r t

2、rain soldiers and select qualified people in the army. Ball kicking activity thatis actually recorded in history emerge/ in the Warring States Period. When it came tothe Han Dynasty, Cuju activity had been more and more thriving . Either the emperor or the ordinary people, they loved it very much. D

3、uring the period of Eastern and Western Han Dynasties,Cuju was popular not only in the palace, in the army, but also among the crowd. People were encouraged to kick ball in the back streets and lanes. It is obvious that at that timeCuju had rooted in the hearts of the people.The development of Cuju

4、went into an important stage in the Tang Dynasty. A variety of skills were invented then on the basis of the former games. A goal, forinstance, was set in the middle of the court, the players of the two teams just kicked the ball into the goal, and the one which scored more goals was the winner.Cuju

5、 entered its golden age in the Song Dynasty. First, it was much more standardized and enjoyable. Second, Qiyun Association was founded which is similar tothe FIFA now. Third, the imperial court attached great importance to it. It is recorded in history that quite a few emperors in the Song Dynasty s

6、uch as Song Taizu, Song Taizong, etc. lovedCuju.【注】qualified adj.合格的 emerge v.出现 thrive v.茁壮成长；繁荣兴旺 attach great importance to常重视【立德树人】中国传统体育在世界文化史上留下了光辉灿烂的一页(leavebehind a magnificent page)它是建立在自然经济、宗法血缘社会和民族精神生活与 哲学基础之上的。让我们共同传承中国传统体育文化！Period IStarting out & Understanding ideas/ 、 词汇目剧 型qM球门 地吠V.

7、恩桂课前自学导引A Game for the WorldTh、亡 dayKp fooi kill is oil 七 of ilitin ihe world. Given I hatMej Arnwtrn-nj；哂；ni 饨d i-n ike 曲MthaU Ln the Moicrn. we uld 孰面？学副y Ihat it 讴曾卜 际 ihe nirfwil pnpulMr qpnrl ml nf wibrlrl| The hicor of ihe rmi忙 R门er lick ovtf i wo1Hnd yrarK toIhiiia. Il whin itwn knciiWiii uk

8、cnjh ircal llriituiin. here I he imc 达曲卡 ven nevi fuIijs.文意理解一项风靡全世界的运动如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。鉴于尼尔阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界以外最受欢迎的运动！这项运动的历 史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时它被称为“蹴鞠”（踢球），这项运动使用的球是由动物的皮制成的，里面填充的是动物毛发。球门被悬在空中。我们今 天所知道的足球运动起源于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。词汇自测而返乩基础；根4W叫”ipmerd叽 装备，设备,用具cunlcnc .酒意，满足io on4- ln-

9、ariecjnitnB 尽情地.心褥：足地adj.理科制的1 tmt fool hall is 妹 uch y 3mplt to- phiy is pcrhjip the b 四汨ig pcFpu.lH.rily, It 41I50 a thciC K vt-ry cheap io phiy. You ddnl need cxierisivt luipmtnt ； even tin? bjill dloesn.，t have tn cost niLurk money. All over ih# world you can see kick playing 2 their hear( conte

10、nt with ei ball made of plastic b力厚型 jufit like P幡怙 did whiuiw力袅冷 lioy,文意理解足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。它也是一项非常便 宜的运动。你不需要昂贵的设备，即使是球也不需要花很多钱。在世界各地，你 都能看到孩子们心满意足地玩着一个用塑料袋做成的球；就像贝利小时候踢球那 样。词汇自测（Zfiietor w,国素要盍北缶id w C在比赛中）防守，防电呼吧比形势或步态的，意外转折AriOllier factor hfhind Jooiball1?： globnl popLihirilly 讷 the cre

11、Eiliviiy aiid tKcilttiarhl on i he field. It is fun evw嘲i to aMract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan co recogaiie tlie ki.11 of professiotial playershow ihey use iheir bodies to 】私格.jicore 簿3 #knd cwm be 猫打混”阻 lo eeor to f-eel ihe fexchemriu of m rmtil willi 国 yurpriKinH ewist.文意理解足球在

12、全球流行背后的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力和激情。它很有趣， 足以吸引数以百万计的人。你不必成为球迷就可以欣赏到职业球员的技术看到他们如何利用身体来传球、得分和防守，你会感到惊讶一一看到比赛以一个惊词汇自割也叵 W, I：兵.军人里四3武装冲突+成斗 战争人的转折结束，你会感到兴奋。Whats aiHirc, ftKiEhiill hits Iscccmw Dm1 Lhs? IhsI maysnr pfcpltc l肝 cnmogiunicH.te： il drws ntbl require worefe. hul crcm.c iiiidcrsCurid il. h hrnaks down

13、walls and briiifis ipeop加 together cm and off the fields Tak旧“ for example ihe Fnmaus (kH- hall Rame on (.hristmaii Day 191，World War I had out mejnths beforei but British and (Icrman soldiers put dwn their and plnycd fcKitbHil togetherone moment of pcarc to remember during years of ccmfliict.文意理解更重

14、要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。它打破了壁垒，把赛场内外的人们聚集在一起。以著名的1914年圣诞节足球比赛为例。第一次世界大战几个月前爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球一一在战争岁月，这是一个值得纪念的和平时刻。ISomei praplc believe fdotbnll is a mailer of life-said Bill Shankly-词汇自测the lamous （ou-tbiillxT and maniigL-n J inh. iifisiirr yuii it K iinucli iriiicrli mcirir iiri-

15、 dczilh fl 死 死广 pOrlsint Uitin This miglil suunrcl Turiny4 but anr 10nl, M唁 lu Ihink nbMi thtIQ assure v.向保环，使确 f；iIltirdi Un TTHliMa tlisil i?ur pkintl is shupvd lik h focttlLlL文意理解“有些人认为足球是一个生死攸关的问题，”著名足球运动员和教练比尔 香克利说。我可以向你保证，这比生死更重要。这听起来可能很有趣，但人们只需想到地球就可以意识到我们的星球是足球形状的课堂合作探究1 represent v.代表，表示；表现

16、；描绘；象征 (P26) (l)representas把描绘成represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为归纳 represent oneself a/to be .自称是声称是拓展 represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事； 向某人传达某事 (2)representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表，代理人She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 He represented himself to bea friend of my fa

17、thers, but now we know the truth.他自称是我父亲的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。You should represent your complaintsjo the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。名师点津represent作“向描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语， 常用结构为“represent sth. to sb.或“represent to sb. sth1。有类似用法的单词还 有 explain, suggest announce, guarantee等。1即景活用(1)写出下列句中represent的含义The compet

18、ition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. The carvings representa hunting scene.The five interlaced rings on the Olympic flag represent the five continents joined together.答案：代表描绘象征 (2)单句语法填空 I represent him that it will be dangerous to do what he suggested.(represent)

19、 our school, Im glad to tell you something about theseactivities.As a(represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of theproject.答案： to Representing representative2basis n.基础;根据；基准(P26)归纳 拓展(1)on the basis of以 为基础；根据basevt.以 为据点；以 为基础n.底部；根据base . on/upon 把 ST30出之上be based onupon 以 为基础

20、/根据(3)basic adj.基础的，基本的basically adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说On the basis of my own experience, I made this decision.我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。The movie is based on/upon the popular novel of the same name.这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。即景活用(1)单句语法填空 We

21、 drew this conclusionthe basis of experiments.The(base) pay of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent. (basic), I agree with your plan.答案： on basic Basically(2)单句写作天鹅湖是一部以德国童话为基础的著名四幕芭蕾舞。Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts whicha Germanfairy tale.答案：is based on3equipment n.装备，设备，用具(P26)归纳(

22、l)equipment为/、口数名词拓展a piece of equipment 一件设备(2)equip vt.装备，配备equip . with .用 装备be equipped with 装备着equip sb. for .使某人为做好准备be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的As students, we should equip ourselves with knowledge.作为学生，我们应该用知识来武装自己。 Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.我们学校配备着先进的教学设备。

23、 A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用终生。即景活用(1)单句语法填空 The hospital has brought in a set of new(equip) Please equip yourself a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.Your training will equip you your future job.(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use l

24、ess farmland than in the past.答案：equipment with for Equipped(2)单句写作This office这间办公室安装了空调。air conditioner.答案：is equipped with4content n.泓思，满足；内谷；含重；目录 vt.使泓忠， 使满足 adj.满怠的，满足的（P26）归纳 拓展(1)to ones hearts content尽情地，心泓思足地(2)content oneself with sth.湎足于 ，对感到涡思(3)be/feel content with sth.对KWSSJWH /湎足be co

25、ntent to do sth.湎足于做某事；乐意做某事You should not content yourself with book knowledge only.你不能只满足于书本知识。 Tom iscontentwith the result of the exam.汤姆对考试的结果满意。 She js quite content to Jive at home with her parents.她十分满足于在家和她父母同住。名师点津 content作为“所含之物，目录”讲时，通常用复数形式4即景活用(1)单句语法填空 That rich man is tired of city l

26、ife, so he is content(live) in the country. To be honest, Im very content my life at present. As there is no butter, we have to content(we) with dry bread.答案：to live with ourselves(2)单句写作在宴会上，所有的客人都可以尽情歌舞。At the party, all the guests can sing and dance.答案：to their hearts content5defend v.（在比赛中）防守,防卫

27、(P26)归纳 拓展(1)defend . from/against .保护御defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 (2)defence n.辩护；保卫；防卫 in defence of为 辩护；保卫免遭；抵She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗。 They took up arms in defence_of their country.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。Z即景活用单句语法填空 The best(defend) is a good offense. He gave his life defense of

28、his country.The frightened mother held out her umbrella, defend her son and herselfthe fierce dog.答案：defence in against/from6assure v.向 保证，使确信；弄清，查明(P27)归纳 拓展(1)assure sb. that向某人保证assure sb. of sth.向某人保 MMWassure oneself that ./of sth.弄清； 查明己对确信不疑或觉得肯定无误(2)assurancen.保证；担保;使自 I can assure you that

29、he is sincere.我可以向你保证他是真诚的。 I can assure_you_of his reliability.我向你保证他的可靠性。 I must assure myself of the real situation.我必须查明真实情况。 He gave me assurance in black and white.他给了我书面保证。丁即景活用(1)单句语法填空 I can assure you its quality. He gave us the(assure) that he would offer us more support. 答案： of assurance

30、(2)单句写作我可以向你保证动物们得到了精心照顾。I can the animals are well cared for.答案：assure you thatThat football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity,足球 是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢 迎的基础。(P26)剖析 本句中that弓|导主语从句(l)that引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当任何 成分.无语意，只起连接作用但不可省略.(2)大部分的主语从句都借助先行主语il作形 式主语。常见的句型有：J)It be+a办

31、+that引导的主语从句 归纳It be + 名词(词组)(no wonder, no sur- 拓展一 prise, an honor, a good thing, a pity -. ) + that引导的主语从句 It be I 过去分词(said, reported, though J desired, expected, announced )+that 弓I 导的主语从句That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶。 It is

32、natural that life is not always easy.人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。 Its a pity that youve missed such a good chance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。 It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的财宝藏到了这个岛上7即景活用(1)单句语法填空she is still alive is the best news I have heard of.is quite obvious that he is l

33、ying. 答案：ThatIt (2)句型转换That prices will go up is certain. f prices will go up.答案：It is certain that 随堂演练 tSUI TANG aI .单词拼写1. Protecting the country is the duty of a 等人).答案：soldier2. Physical activity is an important(H素)in maintaining fitness. 答案：factor3. This(iS备)has saved the lives of a number of

34、new born children. 答案：equipment4. A(塑料的)chair is much lighter than a wooden one. 答案：plastic5. G中浪运动)is the sport of riding on waves while standing on a narrow board.答案：Surfing6. She found herself in(中突)with her parents over her future career. 答案：conflictH .词义理解请选出goal在句中的含义： n.球门 n.目标 n.进球得分1. As lo

35、ng as you work hard, you will achieve your goal.()2. Within a minute the Chinese team scored goal()3. The centre forward headed the ball into thegoal.()答案：1.2.3.请选出content在句中的含义：n.内容 n.满意，满足adj.满意的，满足的4. The secret to happiness is beingontentwith what you have.()5. She hadnt read the letter and so w

36、as unaware of itsontents()6. I was delighted to be able to eat my favorite dishes to my heartcontent()答案：4.5.6.m .单句语法填空1. I will represent him that he will be in danger if he goes there alone.答案：to2. Police are trying to find out the cause of(die).答案：death3. We fix our prices the basis of the world

37、 market prices.答案：on4. They fought bravely in(defend) of freedom and of the interests of the people.答案：defence5. I can assure you my full support for your plan.答案：of6. is important that we practise English everyday.答案：ItIV .单句写作1 .第一次世界大战于1914年爆发。World War I in 1914.答案：broke out2 .我弟弟正在游乐园里尽情地玩耍。My

38、brother is playing in the amusement park.答案：to his hearts content3 .地球的形状像一个大球。The earth a big ball.答案：is shaped like4 .你被包围了！放下你的武器！You are surrounded!your weapons!答案：Put down5 .他们的友谊可以追溯到他们上学的时候。Their friendship their school days.答案：goes back to6,鉴于他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了theyre inexperienced, they

39、ve done a good job.答案：Given that课后课时作业I完形填空Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer.1 it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared and _2_ the loss of his right eye. But after years of cheering for his favorite football team, Jake has 3 the impossible

40、 dream. Hes now a part of the team, despite his total 4 , playing the game not based on sight but on _5_.Being a 6 fan of the USC Trojans, one of Jakes last _7_ before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame. His strong liking for the sport didnt go8- former USC coach Pete reached t

41、he boy, inviting him to meet the _9_.Inspired by those players, Jake hoped to be _10_ in his schools football team. At first he didnt think he would be of any real 11_? but when he heard peoples cheers for football players, his love for football strengthened. So Jake 12 the coach, asking to join the

42、 team. The coach told him to _13_ the next season. So Jake spent his time practicing hard. _14_, he became a starter on the team in the next season. Having made his high school football team, it didnt seem too 15_ to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake 16 the requirements of the team

43、. So Jakes dream came true.17 football, Jake is also a motivational speaker. I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to 18_, “ Jake said. I really had no fear. Going through 19 in life does make you stronger. Lifes unfair, but its 20 me not to give up and keep fighting.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙

44、文，讲述了 Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止 他对运动的热爱。他成为高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且还是一位励志演讲人。1. A.UnlessB. ThoughC. Only ifD. Now that答案：B 根据下文的 it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared . ”可 知，此处指尽管（Though）经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，主从句 之间存在让步关系。2. A.backed offB. held backC. broke downD. led to答案：D 癌症复发了，并导致（led to）他失去了右

45、眼。3. A.forgottenB. quittedC. realizedD. ignored答案：C 但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了 (realized)那个不可能的梦想。第四段中的 Jakes dream came tru小是提示。4. A.blindnessB. absenceC. deafnessD. innocence答案：A 根据上文中的lost his left eye”及the loss of his right eye可知，此处 指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness),但他现在成了球队的一员。5. A.abilityB. guessC. fee

46、lD. imagination答案：C 根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球 靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel) o6. A.responsibleB. faithfulC. carefulD. temporary答案：B 根据语境及上文的 years of cheering for his favorite football team”可 知，他是USC Trojans球队的忠实(faithful)粉丝。7. A.chancesB. promisesC. coursesD. wishes答案：D 此处指Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在 N

47、otre Dame 的比赛。8. A.unnoticedB. unsolvedC. unreportedD. unlimited答案： A 根据下文的 former USC coach Pete reached the boy, inviting him to 可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed “未被注意的，被 忽视的”。9. A.leadersB. playersC. fansD. coaches答案：B 根据语境及上文提到的 Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队比 赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的

48、Inspired by those players是关键的提示信息。10. A.occupiedB. involvedC. trappedD. absorbedB. hopeD. concern答案：B受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。11. A.interestC. use答案：C此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake 最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处（use）。be of us be useful。12. A.approachedB. appreciatedC. r

49、ecognizedD. greeted答案：A Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach “靠近，接洽”。13. A.pull throughB. set outC. leave offD. come back答案： D 根据下文的 the next season . he became a starter on the team in the next seasonW知，此处指教练让Jake下个赛季再回来。14. A.GraduallyB. FinallyC. RecentlyD. Accidentally答案：B Jake花时间刻苦练习，最终，在下个赛季，他成了球队的参赛者。 fi

50、nally意为“最后，终于”。15. A.difficultB. accessibleC. attractiveD. necessary答案：A 根据上文的 Having made his high school football teanf可知，因为有 了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。16. A.refreshedB. completedC. satisfiedD. acquired答案：C 根据句中的 Coach Steve agreed及下文中的 So Jakes dream came true.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jack达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加

51、入大学球 队的梦想实现了。17. A.Apart fromB. Instead ofC. Regardless ofD. Except for答案：A 根据下文的Jake is also a motivational speakS何知，除了打橄榄球 之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。18. A.shareB. loseC. offerD. desire答案：B 根据语境及下文的really had no fear.”可知，此处指Jake起初是带 着自己没有任何可失去（lose）的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19. A.failuresB. challengesC. competitionsD.

52、fears答案：B Jake身有残疾，所以要经受许多生活中的挑战（challenges）,而这也使他变得更加坚强20. A.warnedB. beggedC. convincedD. taught答案：D 根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它教会Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。teach sb. not to do sth. “教会某人不要做某事”。故选D。n阅读理解AMy First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not runn

53、ing for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic” in my 30s, I re

54、alized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The idea that I was“not athletic ”stuck withsmlW/lfienyIestiarted runningThe night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt

55、 even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! ”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running ag