2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit4SectionⅢ(含答案)

1、2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修五教学案:Unit 4 Section 出（含答案）KEQIAMZIZHULINGWU语法图解1 L以副词here there, now, then, thus等开头的句子 （且主语是名词）2.以副词 out ,in ,up F away .down.back, over 等开 头的句子（且主语是名词）3.auch作表语，置于句首时（且主语是名词）一人表示地点的介词短语置于句首强调地点概念或为 了保持句子平衡时匚5-表语+连系动词+主语”结构L so/neither/nor表示14也一样/不一样北且置 于句苜时2 .表示否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时3

2、 .某些含有否定词的连词词组位于句首时4,only修饰状语置于句首时5 ./though引导的让步状语从句6 .在含有were, had或should的虚拟条件句中，省 略if后，将这些词提到主语之前7 . so/such.,. that +.中 f so/such,.位于句首时灌探究发现1 Here comes my list of dosand don'ts .2 Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3 They have

3、 a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German.Only then did I realize I was wrong.4 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.5 Only when you have seen what he or she does, can youcover a story by yourself.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the

4、 information you need to know.6 So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him.我的发现(1)倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。例句为完全倒装；其余 为部分倒装。(2)否铝昌ij词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。 例 句就属于这类情况。(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可以为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部 分倒装。如例句。(4)例句为so .that结构。若“ so+形容词/副词”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒

5、装。课堂要点精折K ETANG Y AODI AN JINGXI、倒装的定义在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调句子的某部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。而倒装语序又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。二、倒装的种类完全倒装整个谓语都在主语之前Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。部分倒装谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、连 系动词be或情态动词)位于主语刖Under no circumstances will books desertyou.书籍决不会背弃你。三、完全倒装7 .将here, there, now, then等地点或时间

6、副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go,remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 Is everyone here?-Not yet . Look, there come the rest of our guests!每个人都在这儿吗？还没有。看，其余的客人来了。8 .表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.在房间黑暗的角落里，

7、那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。9 . such作表语且置于句首，意为“就是如此”时，要用完全倒装。Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。10 表示地点的介词短语位于句首或强调地点概念或为保持句子平衡，且句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie, stand, exist, live, sit等)时，要用完全倒装。In a lecture hall of a university in England sit

8、s a professor.(be) +主语”在英格兰的一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授。11 作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首时，要用“表语+连系动词 结构。Present at the meeting were some scientistsfrom China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。名师点津(1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。(2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。助记巧记完全倒装副介开头全倒装，遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘，上下进出往前放。there, here用得上，时间顺序句首放。表语句首主语长，句子平衡需倒装。即时演练1

9、用倒装结构补全句子Sitting_in_front of_the_house_was a little girl.一个小女孩坐在房子的前面。 Out_rushed the boys when the bell rang.铃一响，男孩子们就冲出去了。Such_is_Helen,_an easy-going girl.这就是海伦，一个很随和的女孩。 To my great surprise, there at the door stood_a_girl trembling in wet clothes.让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。四、部分倒装1. “sc/nor/ ne

10、ither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构为部分倒装。He can swim and so can I.他会游泳，我也会。The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor/neither will he even give it a thought.校长既不会允许课程上的变革，也不会对其予以考虑。2.4各 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, not, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time, in no

11、cas除表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! I'm glad you like it.太好了。我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料！我很高兴你喜欢它。Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in hisclass.（2013湖

12、南高考单选）迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为他班上的尖子生。3 not only . but （also） .引导两个并列分句， not only 置于句首时， not only 所在的分 句需用倒装，but （also）所在的分句不用倒装；而 neither . nor .引导两个并列分句时，两 个分句都需要倒装。I suggestednot only should he go to the meeting but also give a speech there.我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。4 含有 no sooner . than, hardly . when,

13、scarcely . when 的主从复合句中， no sooner, hardly, scarcely所在的主句倒装， than, when所在的从句不倒装。Hardly had Mike picked up the ball when another player took it from him.麦克刚接过球，另一名球员就从他那儿把它抢走了。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家天就开始下雨了。5 “only+副词/介词短语/状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。Only the

14、n did I realize that I had failed.只是到了那时，我才意识到我失败了。Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.（2015湖南高考单选）直到跟两个学生谈了话以后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left

15、 the contract at home.（2015天津高考单选）直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。6当as/though 表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，要把强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。Important as/though regular exercise is , it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管定期锻炼是很重要的，但是快要睡觉的时候锻炼不是一个好主意。7 not until 放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装句式。Not until he retired from te

16、aching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. （2012辽宁高考单选）直到他三年前从教师岗位上退休他才考虑出国度假。8 .虚拟条件句中，把 if引导的条件从句中的were, had, should提前，并省略if,也可构成部分倒装结构。 Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow? Were he to leave tomorrow, I would go. 海伦，后天你会去机场送杰克吗？ 如果他明天走的话，

17、我就去送。9.在so . that和such . that句型中，把“so+形容词或副，司"或把" such+名词 短语”放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装句式。So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family was at a great loss.他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。助记巧记部分倒装only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装；否定意义副连词，位于句首须倒装；so和such放句首，引起主谓要倒装；not only开头句，前一分句须倒装；had, were, should虚拟句,省略 if半倒装。即时演练2把

18、下面句子改为倒装句 She has never seen anybody play tennis so well before.fNever_before_has_she_seen anybody_play tennis_so_well. He realized it was the same place he'd been in last year only when he arrived.fOnly when he arrived did he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year. Though the

19、night air was hot, we slept deeply.一 Hot_though the_night air_was,_we_slept deeply. This is not my story, and it is not the whole story, either.fThis is not my story,nor is it the whole story. If you should succeed, you would become pretty rich and popular.一 Should_you_succeed,_you would become pret

20、ty rich_and_popular. She performed so well that she won the first prize.一So well did she perform that she won the first prize.i .把下面的句子变为倒装句1. I will speak to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness.f Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.2. They actually brok

21、e the rules of the game at no time. It was unfair to punish them.Atnotimedidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishth em.3. Though they tried hard, they couldn't make her change her mind.f Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.4. The arrow went up into

22、 the air.一 Up went_the arrow into the air.5. If the snowstorm should continue tomorrow, our flight would be canceled.f Should the snowstorm continue tomorrow, our flight would be canceled.6. She was so brave that she faced the difficulty bravely.f So brave was she that she faced the difficulty brave

23、ly.7. I did not understand the true state of the affairs until I read your letter.fNot until I read_your_letter_did I understand the true_state_of the affairs.8. The days are gone when the smog happens so frequently.一 Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog happens_so frequently.9. The singer had hardly app

24、eared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.f Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.10. My father doesn't smoke; her father doesn't either.f My father doesn't smoke, nor/neither does her father.n .单句写作1. （2014 江苏高考标准范文 ）Only in this way

25、can people from all over the world communicate easily and effectively.只有通过这种方式，来自全世界的人才能轻松、有效地交流。2. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。3. Such_great_progress_did_he_make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。4. Such_is_Liu_Yang,_the first Chinese woman astrona

26、ut.这就是刘洋，中国第一个女宇航员。5. We visited a hill, on top of which stood_an_old_temple.我们参观了一座山，山上有一座古庙。6. Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_polluted_did the local government realize the problem.直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。7. （2014 福建高考标准范文 ）Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had_L_lost_he

27、art.回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。8. Present at the meeting were some important figures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。9. No sooner had I entered the office than the phone rang.几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃响了。10. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见。m .语法填空I will never forget the experience of being trusted by others. Years ago a college friend and I set out across the US on a post-college adventure. Our vehicle broke down in New London, Ontario, Canada on