初中英语短语整理完全

1、初中英语常用短语大全A1. a bit （of ）有一点儿二a I ittle+a/adv（+ 不可数2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正祭3. a bott le/cup/glass of 一瓶/杯4. a few/1 i tt I e 一些；少数几个（肯定含义 fr iends/water）a little + 比较级（bigger）few/little几乎没有，很少有（否定含义） 5. a fami Iy of three peopIe 一个三口之家 6. agree to do sth/with sb.同意做某事/ 某人意见7. a ha If 一8. a kind of 一种

2、：一类9. a large great number of 许多10. a long time ago 很久以前11. a moment Iater 片刻之后12. a good place to visit 观光的好去处13. a number of若干的；许多的（复数） the number of、的数量（单数）14. a pai r of shoes （glasses, socks, trousers ） 一对；一副15. a piece/sI ice of 一块（张，片，只）16. a shop assistant 售货员，店员17. a waste of time/water 浪费时

3、间18. according to 根据19. across from对面20. another v/ay of saying sth.某物的另 一种说法21. after a I I毕竟22. after class / schoo I/work 下课后/放 学后/下班后23. again and again再三地，反复地24. allow sb. to d。sth/doing.允许（某人） 做某事25. a 11 day （Iong） 一整天；一天到晚26. al I/different kinds of 各种各样的27. al I night （Iong）整晚,彻夜28. a 11 on

4、e' s I i fe 一生；终生29. al I over （the world）到处；结束（全 世界）30. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了31. a I I the same 仍然 Thank you al I the same32. a I I the time 一直；始终；老是33. al I by oneself =a I one 单独，独自34. a I I year round 全年35. arr i ve at/ in 到达某地二get to=reach36. as as 像一样（not as/s。as）37. as usual 照常38. as as p

5、ossible 尽量39. as long as 长达；只要（主将从 现）40. as soon as 就（主将从现）41. as wel I也（too句末有逗号，also句 中，either否定，）42. as a result结果，因此，由于43. ask for请求，向某人要某物44. as soon as one can= as soon as possible尽早，尽快45. at last （二finally=in the end）最后46. at least/most 至少/多47. argue with sb.与某人争论48. at the front / back of 在的

6、前部 / 后边49. at the age of 在岁时50. at the beginning of 起初，开始51. at the end of结束时（终点）52. at the moment此刻；正当那时53. at the same time 同时54. at this time of （the ） day 在这时55. at times 偶尔：有时二sometimesB1. be able to do sth.能够做某事2. be av/ake/asleep醒着的/熬睡的3. be afraid of (doing)/to do/that 害怕, 恐帕.4. be angry at

7、(about) sth.生某事的气5. be angry with sb.生某人的气6. be amazed at对感到惊讶7. be against/for doing sth.反对/赞成做 某事8. be bad for对有害的9. be careful (of)小心10. be covered v/i th/by 盖满，充满11. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做12. be different from 和不同13. be excited about/to do 对感到兴奋14. be famous/known for/as以/因著名， 出名15. be fed

8、 up with 厌倦16. be filled with=be ful I of 装满17. be far from 禹很远18. be fr iend ly to 对友好19. be / come from 来自于，是人20. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.)善 于be good for/v/ith/to 对有益的21. be i I I / sick in hospital 生病住院 be in the hospital在医院里(强调地方)22. be/become interested in 对感兴趣23. be late for 迟到24. be

9、/ get lost 迷失(道路)25. be proud of 以自豪二take pride in26. be made from/of用制成的(看不出/ 看得出材料)27. be made in/by在某地制造/由制造28. be pleased to做感到愉快30. be shocked at对感到震惊31. be sorry for 感到抱歉32. be/make sure (that)肯定；确信 be sure to do sth, 一定要；务必33. be str ict in/with 对某事/某人要 求严格34. be supposed to do sth.应该做某 事35.

10、be surprised at/by 使感到意外 吃惊36. be tired from 因疲倦 be t i red of对厌倦37. be up (时间等)到了，结束了38. be used as (被)当作.来用 be used in/by/for被用在/被某人 用/(被)用来做be used to doing/to do 习惯于 /(被)用来39. be worr ied about 担心40. be worth doing sth.值得做41. before breakfast 早饭前42. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前43. bothand和都

11、；既一又44. borrowfrom从借45. break down损坏，拆散某物46. bring back 带回47. by +交通工具,搭乘某工具”48. by +时间，到时间以前49. by air /plain由航空，乘飞机50. by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地be pleased v/ith （对）高兴满意29. be/get ready for/to do 准备好51. by then到那时52. by the time到时候为止C1. caI I (up )sb.打电话给某人 back.呼回，叫回，回也话3. ca I I one' s n

12、ame 点、名4. care about/for在乎，在意，关心，喜欢care for 照顾carry out执行，落实5. catch （a ） cold 着凉 have a co Id （延 续动词）6. catch a bus赶公共汽车7. catch up with 追上，赶上（fa 1 1 behind 落后）8. clean up清出，收拾干净 clean out 清除，打扫干净；清理clean up彻底打扫，清除9. change one' s mind 改变想法 change© °。 into 变成10. check out检查，查看11. chee

13、r （sb.） up使高兴起来12. climb up攀登，爬上13. compare to 把比作.comparewith把.和,进行比较14. come along 来，随同 come down 下来 come in （into）进入，进来come on赶快，来吧，动手吧，加油come out出来，出版，发行，花开放come out of 从出 来 come true 实现come up过来，上来，上升come up with 想出，提出二th ink upcome over （to）过来，顺便来访15. congratulations to sb. on sth.因某事祝贺某人16. c

14、ommunicate with 与*交流17. consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consideras.把看作18. connect wi th/to连接,与.有联系19. cont i nue to do/doing sth 继续做某事 down砍倒,削减cut off剪掉，切去，中断cut up 切碎cutinto把切成，cut out删除，删去21. close to靠近，接近（于），（在）附近，亲 密D1. day after day日复一日地，天天2. day by day 一天天地，逐日3. day and night 日日夜夜with处理，解决（与how连用侧重方

15、式）do with 处理，解决（与what连用侧重 对象）5. depend on .依靠，依赖6. do morning exercise 做早才桑out/of/f rom消失/因死亡（内因/外因）8. do /try one' s best （to do）尽最大努 力9. do one' s lessons 做功课10. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西11. do sports 运动12. do we I I in 做得很好,成功=be good at13. Don' t mention it.不用谢，

16、没关系；无 足挂齿。14. dress （oneself ）穿衣服15. dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as 常跟 某种角色dress sb给某人穿上衣服dress up in 后常跟衣服get dressed 穿衣 of/that梦想，向往，梦见17. drink up 喝完off驱散，赶走，驾车离去19. drop in顺便拜访to （+n. /pron作表/状）由于，归于，因为E1. each other 互相 2. eat up 吃完，吃 光3. either or不是就是4. enjoy + V-ing喜欢做某事8. ever since从那时起，此后一直9. eve

17、ry other day 每隔一天 every 5 minutes 每 5 分钟（隔 4s）time每当，每次5. enjoy onese 1 f / have fun /have a good time过得愉快6. enough to do 足够做7. even though/if 即使up（+adj. /ving/介短）最后，结束，告终oneself表达 思想；发表 观点.Fto face 面对面，当面，迎面to do不及格，在失败，未能做某事3. fall behind落后，跟不上4. fal 1 asleep 入睡，睡着 be asleep （延续 动词）5. fall /get/be

18、come i 1 1 生病，表动作，不 与时间段连用be ill生病，表状态，一般与时间段连用6. fal 1 off 趺落，下降=fall down from7. fall over意外跌倒，被绊倒8. far from 距.远9. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多（=a lot/much）10. faster and faster 越来越快to/with为所熟悉.熟悉前者主语是物，指某事为某人所熟悉，后 都主是人，指某人熟悉某人或某物12. fee I like doing 想要做某事13. feel tired感到疲劳14. feed on以为生，靠生活15. fill

19、in填写,填空with用填满，主语为人，be filled with 主语为物with与打架18. first name = given name 名（given/last name 姓）19. first of al I 首先20. five days a week 一周五天21. finish middle school 中学毕业 finish doing完成22. fix up修理二mend=repair23. find out查明，发现（find偶然发现）24. first of al I,首先，最重要的是25. for a moment/whi Ie 一时，一会儿example例如,

20、句首，中末皆可，逗号隔开， 一般引出一个例子，such as/l ike列举多 个例子，无逗号27. for free 免费28. for sale待售，供出售 on sale销售 中29. fly kites 放风筝fly to 飞向fly away飞往，飞跑 fly up向上飞30. for ever 永远for long 长久31. for the first time 第一次32. for some time 一会儿33. forget doing sth.忘记曾做过（事情做 过忘记了）forget to do sth.忘记做（事情没做） 又如 remember33. forget o

21、neself in沉迷于沉浸于34. from door to door 挨家挨户35. from morning to （till ） night 从早 到晚36. from now （on） 从今以后，今后37. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方38. from that time on 从那时起39. fromto从到40. from now on从现在开始，从今以后G1. get/recei ve a letter from sb. =hear from 收到某人的来信2. get along /on with 和睦相处（sb）,在 方面进展（sth）3.

22、 get angry/mad with sb.对生气4. get back 返回；取回二return5. get down下来，落下，记下来6. get dressed =dress oneseIf 不及物动词， 穿衣服get here / home 到这儿/ 家get into （in ）进入二enter,上车，陷入.9. get long 变长.get on/ off上车，/下车，动身2 11. get out of从出来/下车12. get ready 准备好13. get/be ready to do sth/for sth.准备做某事14. get sick 生病15. get to

23、 至 4 达=ar rive at/i n=reachup （不与时间段连用）起床，be up与时间段连 用17. get asleep = fal I asleep 入睡.get together 集合get warm （Iong）变暖长, get marr i ed 结婚, 21. get sick 生病.get to到达.get asleep = fal I asleep 入睡.give back归还，送回.give sb. a ca I I / ring 打电，话给某人.give away 赠送,二donate27. give a ca I I / ring 给打电话28. give

24、sb. a hand给某人帮助29. give out 分发二hand out30. give up doing = stop doing 放弃，戒 除off发出（发出气味，热，光等,），散发.lessons to sb给.上课33. go/v/aIk along 5吕着.走，与,一起去wa I k down沿着走，下去）沿着走，上升，上涨.go across 穿过，横过二cross37. go away走开，离开38. go by/past=pass 经过旁边39. go for a walk 去散步二take a walk40. go to bed睡觉（并未入唾）41. go on doi

25、ng /withsth.继续做某事42. go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事）43. go straight along沿着.一直走44. go to sleep 入睡45. go to the cinema / movie 看电影46. go travel ing 去旅行47. go （the） wrong （way）走错路48. go into,进入off 走开，变质，（机器停止运转）；,停止 供应out出去，（灯，火）熄灭over复习straight 直走through仔细检查，通过manners有礼貌（反）bad manners没礼貌 from从.毕业56. grow u

26、p 长大II1. had better （not） do sth.最好（不）做 某事2. ha I f an hour 半小时3. hand out发放 hand in上交；交上4. hands up举起手来5. hang out 闲逛6. happen to be 碰巧是7. have a bad （hard） time 过得困难8. have a bath洗个澡，淋浴9. have a cough 咳嗽10. have a chance to do =have an opportunity to do有机会做某事11. have a dance 跳舞12. have a dr ink （o

27、f）喝一点,喝酒13. hardly ever 几乎从不，很少25. have a good journey 旅途愉快26. have a good trip/journey 一路顺风27. have a try努力，尝试28. have a wa Ik/test 散步/测脸，29. have a wash 洗（手，脸）30. have been t。曾经去了（已回来了）31. have gone to已经去（现还没回来） have been in/at来/去/在某地多久了32. have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭33. have lessons （classes）上课3

28、4. have sth. v/ith sb,把某物带在某人身 边35. hear of /about 听说 hear from 收到某 人的来信36. help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事37. help sb. with sth.在帮助某人38. help each other 互相帮助yourse I f/yourse I ves to sth 随便吃，自取，自用sb out帮某人摆脱困境a habit of有.的习惯a match举办一场比赛a seat 坐下a talk谈话a walk散步19. have an effect on,对,有影响20. have pro

29、b Iems/troubIe/difficulty doing / with sth做.有困难something/nothing to do with 与有关/无关sports进行体育活动 get sth done 让请做41. here and there 到处42. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远42. hold a （sports） meet ing 举行（运动） 会43. hold on别挂断电话，坚持，继续44. hold out 伸出45. hope that期望,希望46. hope to do sth.希望47. hour after hour 持续地48.

30、 how far / long /often 多远/ 长，久/ 多久一次49. how many / much 多少/ 钱50. how many times多少次（对次数51. how often多久一次（对频度副词）52. how soon多久之后（对一段时间状语提 问）53. how tai I / high 多高54. hurry off /away匆匆离去，赶快去55. hurry up赶快，快点1. I' d like to.我想要，我愿意2. I'm afraid （that）我恐怕3. I t m sorry to do sth/for doing.对做 某事而

31、抱歉4. It' s hard to do sth.做事感到困难5. It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某 人看来6. It1 s good / bad for sb.对某人有益/ 有 害7. It' s time for sth/to do sth 至卜的 时间了8. in a day or two 一两天内9. in a few days /weeks 几天/ 周后10. in a minute 一会儿，立刻11. in a hurry匆忙，立即12. in a short while 不久 a word 总而言之14. in common 共同

32、，共有 have sth i n common 有共同之处，have nothing in common 无共同之处15. in al I 总共16. in different ways以不同的方式17. in the same way 同样的18. in an hour 一卜时以后19. in back of 在后面20. in danger处于危险之中，濒危21. in fact实际上，事实上22. in front在前方（面），在正对面23. i n front of 在前面24. in groups 分小组25. in general大体上，一般地26. in half分成两半27.

33、in one' s I ife在有生之年内28. in one' s fifties 某人 50 多岁时29. in the front of在的前头30. in （the） future 今后，将来31. in the hospital在这所医院里32. i n the middle of 在中间33. in/on the wa I I 在墙上34. in order 按顺序地，整齐地35. in order that+从句/.to do 为了，以便36. in peace/si lence 平静地，安静地37. in person 亲自38. in pub I ic 公开地

34、，当众39. in space 在太空40. in this way用这种方法41. in the north 在北部42. in the east of的东部（内）43. in a few years' time /L年后44. in ten minutes十分钟后（与将来时态连用）45. in the tree在树上（非树本身）47. in the past 在过去48. in the sky/sun在空中/阳光下49. in the f i rst /second half 在上/下半 场50. in the world 在世界上50. in modern times 在现代no

35、 time立刻，马上，很快one' s opinion依某人的观点/看法54. i n the front of 在前部55. in the last few years 在过去几年里56. in trouble陷入困境，陷入麻烦中57. invite sb. to（邀）请某人58. it' s one' s turn to do sth.轮到某 人做某事59. interest sb. in. sth.使某人对.感 兴趣J1. join in参加，加入2. jump across/ through 的匕过3. jump down/off 跳下来4. jump into

36、 趺进5. jump out of 趺出来6. jump over 跳过去7. jump the queue 插队8. just a minute / moment 等一会儿9. just now / right no,刚才/现在10. just then正在那时Ka record (of )保持记录2. keep a secret 保密3. keep away from让远离,使.不接近4. keep busy (一直)忙碌5. keep doing sth.持续做某事6. keep/stop/prevent from doing sth.阻 止某人做某事7. keep healthy/fi

37、t 保持健康8. keep sb. doing sth.让某人做某事 one* s promise/word 守信，遵守诺言10. knock i nto.碰见，撞见11. knock at/on 敲(门，窗)等12. keep on doing 继续做13. keep a diary坚持写日记L1. last weekend 上周2. later on以后，过后3. laugh at 嘲笑4. lead sb. through (a place )带领某 人穿过某地5. lead sb. to. (a p I ace)带人去某地6. lead to 导致，通向7. learn sth. by

38、 heart 默记，背诵8. learn about/of 获悉，了解10. I earn from 向学习11. Iend*to. . =lend sb sth.把.借给12. less than少于，不到.more than多于，比,更多13. leave for离开某地去，动身去14. leavebehind把遗留在.,15. leave schooI 毕业16. let down 使失望 in让.进来/入17. I ive on靠为生，继续存在18. I isten to tapes听磁带19. I ie down 躺下20. little by I ittIe 逐渐地；一点一点地；2

39、1. look around向四周看，四处张望22. look forward to doing sth,期盼着23. look ahead向前看，展望未来 around/round环顾四周，四处找找25. look for 寻找26. look forward to (+n./pron./ving) 期 望做某事27. look into往里看28. Iook I ike看起来像29. look out (for)注意，小心30. look out (of)往外看31. look over检 查 32. lookthrough浏览33. look the same 看起来很像34. look

40、 up查阅，仰望35. lose heart失去信心36. lose one* s I ife 失去生命37. lose oneself in迷失于，沉浸在38. lose weight 减肥M1. make a choice 做出选择money赚钱3. make a decision 做出决定4. make a difference to，对产生影响5. make a great effort做出很在努力6. make a I i v ing 谋生7. make a promise 许诺，答应8. make it约定时间；成功；及时到达9. make a telephone cal I 打电

41、话10. make progress （取得）进步11. make a （any） noise 吵闹，制造噪音fun of取笑，嘲弄13. make fr iends with 与交朋友14. makefrom.由制造15. makeof由制造16. make sure务必，务请17. make sb do sth.使某人做某事18. make sb/sth + adj.使某人/某物（变 得）19. make the bed 整理床铺20. make up one' s mind 下定决心21. make up 编造22. make use of .舟J 用23. manage to

42、do设法做/努力做某事24. marry to.把嫁给25. more than 比多26. more and more 越来越多27. move away搬开，搬走28. move to 搬到.29. move on 继续前进30. more or less多少有点，或多或少31. move away离开，搬到别处32. much asleep 睡得很熟33. much too 太（+adj.）sure弄清卷；查明；确保N1. neithernor既不.也不2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱3. next time 下次4. never mind不要紧，没关系5. no longer

43、 不再 6. no doubt 无疑， 必定7. no problem 没问题8. no wonder 难怪，怪不得9. no more than只不过，仅仅10. no more再也不11. no matter what 无论什么12. not. . unt i I 直到.才.13. not any longer 不再14. not any more 再也不15. not as as不如，不像16. not at al I 一点也不，根本不17. Not at al I不用谢，别客气18. not only but a I so 不但而且19. not soas不像，不如20. nothin

44、g but除.夕I"一，无所有21. nothing much非常少,没什么22. notunti I.直到才23. now and then时而，不时，有时相当于 somet imes01. one after another 一个接一个地，2. one by one 陆续地3. on duty 值日4. on the tree在树上（果实等）（树上固 有的）5. on the west of.的西部（外连）6. on show/di splay 展览，被陈列着7. on and on 一直不断地（持续做12. on the way （to ）在去.的路上13. on time按时

45、，准时14. on sth. r i ght=on the r i ght of 在 的右边15. one another 互相16. one the another 一另 一17. once upon a time从前，很早以前8. on the earth在地球上9. on TV 在电视上10. on weekends 在周末11. on the / one' s way 在途中，路上18. only a few几乎没有19. only a I ittIe 很少20. out of在.之外，从,里头21. over there在那边，在对面P1. pass on 传递2. pay

46、attention to sb.对某人注意3. place of interest 名胜4. play with 玩耍5. play a joke on戏弄人，恶作剧6. play against与对抗/交手7. plenty of许多，充分的8. pick up拾起，捡起9. point at / to 指向10. practice doing sth.练习做某事11. pul I up from把从拉上来12. put away把.收拾起来13. put down 放下14. put off推迟，拖延15. put on挂上，张贴，穿上16. put on (off)穿，戴上，上演17.

47、put sth. down把,放下来，写下18. put up 张贴19. pull up举，升起，张贴20. pul I out of从,拉出来21. promise to do sth.答应做某事22. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb向某人提供某物23. prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事24. prefer to 比起.来更喜欢.25. prefer to do. rather than do 宁 愿而不愿26. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某 事Q1. quarrel with sb和某人吵架2. qu

48、ite a相当，过分，过于R1. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起事2. remind sb. that.提醒某人.3. r ight away / now 立刻，马上4. ring sb. (up)给某人打电话5. ring up给某人打电话6. rather than 宁可7. regardas把当作8. run away跑开，流失，逃走9. run after 追赶10. run out of用完11. run off 跑掉12. rush out 冲出去1.sayhe Ilo/yes/no/thanks/sorry to10.so far到目前为止sb.向.问候11.so

49、me day未来的某日2.savemoney节省钱12.something wrong with 出了 毛病3.seeyou again (later)再见13.speak to sb. 与讲话4.sendaway开除，解底14.speak highly of 高度赞扬5.seem I ike看起来像15. spend money on sth (in) doing sth.6.seem to do sth.看起来像是在做.花.钱在某事上（做某事）7.send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人16. spend time in doing sth/on sth.8.send for sb

50、派人去请某人在上花费时间9.seI I out 售完17. spend t ime with fami I ies 和家人18.(be) serious about 认真、严肃共度时光19.set out出发31. sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某20.set off激起，出发人身上21.set one' s mind to do 一心想做.32. stand up站起，起立220. share sth. with sb.与人分享某物33. stand in (a) line 站队，排队23.shake hands 握手34. stay up熬夜24.shouldn*

51、t do sth.不应该做某事35. start / leave for从某地出发去某25.show sb. around somewhere 领某人参地现某地36. start out 出发26.shov/ sb. that,做给某人看37. stop doing sth.停止做某事27.shout to对大声叫喊38. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事28.shoot at对准某人/物射击39. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某29.shut down把关上人做某事30.slow down放慢,下降40. such.that如此以致41. such as诸

52、如此类的；像一样的42. summer hoi iday 暑假43. such an exciti ng match4。止匕激动人心的比赛1. take a bath 洗个澡2. take a look at sth.看一看，看一眼3. take a message 捎信，带信4. take a picture/photos 照相5. take a rest 休息6. take a r ight 右转7. take a seat坐下，就座8. take a tr ip/walk 旅行/散步9. take care of （look after）照顾10. take away 拿走11. tak

53、e after与.相象12. take back带回，送回13. take down 取下14. take place 发生15. take it easy放心好了，放松16. take off脱掉衣物17. take out 拿出来18. take one' s time不急，慢慢干，用去 （某人）时间19. take one' s place/seat坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位20. take one' s temperature 量体温21. take one' s time doing 不慌不忙 地做22. takeout of取出，把（某物）拿出来：把（某人） 带出来23. take part i n 参加24. take the train 坐火车25. take sb. to把某人带往某地26. take sth. with sb.把某物带在某 人身边27. take turns 轮流28. take th