山西省运城市高中联合体2020届高三模拟测试(二)英语试题

1、英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现C. £9.15.C. Attend a concert.C. At ll ： 00.C. In the classroom.C. Strangers.C. Its price.运城市高中联合体2020 高三模拟测试英语（二）注意事项：1. 答卷前 , 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节）做题

2、时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一 遍。例 :How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.答案是 C 。 .1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The time of the journey.B. The

3、 route of the journey.C. The date of the journey.2. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Have a barbecue.B. Relax at home.3. When will the woman meet Dr. Peterson?A. At 9 ： 30.B. At 10 ： 30.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In the library.5. What are the probable relationship between the sp

4、eakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.第二节（共15 小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。6. What makes the man fail to choose Huawei?A. Its quality.B. Its fame.7. How much does the man pay for Ap

5、ple iPhone 11?A. 5600 yuan.B. 5999 yuan.C.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man suggest going to Florida?A. It has unique views.B. It has nice weather.C.9. What does the man dislike?A. Doing things too active.B. Doing things adventurous.C. Doing things together.10. What place do the speakers decide on

6、?A. Florida.B. Palm Beach.C.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the woman do?A. See a patient.B. Buy something.C.12. What will the woman do on 5th Ave.?A. Turn left.B. Turn right.C.13. What is the man ' s attitude towards the woman?A. Patient.B. Humorous.C.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What makes the woman su

7、ffer?A. Her wrists.B. Her feet.C.15. Which other problem does the woman mention?A. Her head often aches.B. She doesn't sleep well.C. She always feels tired.16. What does the woman do in the morning?A. Play tennis.B. Take a ride.C.17. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have a rest.B. Tak

8、e medicine.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Lincoln's family move to Indiana?A. In 1809.B. In 1816.C.19. Who was Mary Todd?A. Lincoln's mother.B. Lincoln's wife.C.20. Why was Abraham Lincoln called Honest Abe?A. He paid off his debt at last.B. He was honest to his friends.C. He worked fo

9、r others for free.6799 yuan.It is less crowded.Crystal Bay.See a film.Go straight.Cold.Her knees.Walk her dog.Stay in hospital.In 1831.Lincoln's daughter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。THIS ENGLANDGREAT REASONS TO SUBSCRIBESpecial offer for Evergreen

10、readersIf you enjoy Evergreen, why not take a look at oursister magazine This England, for an even broader range? SAVINGS on the shop price via direct debit (直 接of stories and news? A This England subscription is the借记）perfect companion to the Evergreen, magazine- each? FREE greetings card available

11、 on request, withquarterly issue(期)is packed with interesting ar-each gift subscriptionicles ,impressive photographs and readers' letters cele-? FREE This England Country Calendar when youbrating all that is best about England and the English wayof life.pay by direct debit or take out a 2- or 3-

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13、rranging a gift subscription for a friend or a relative.t's easy to subscribe.VISIT: www. thisengland. co. uk/crsevPHONE : 0800 0740188(FREE from UK landlines) quoting CRSEVTerms and Conditions :? 1 subscription is available within the UK by direct debit only. First quarter 1, then 53er quartert

14、hereafter(. (Second year, 5 per quarter)Overseas direct debit fees 1.20 first 由uarter, then7 per quarter thereafter. ( Second year, 28 )21. What can people outside the UK get if they receive a gift subscription?A. A free greetings card.B. A free calendar.C. Free delivery to their doors.D. The first

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16、y school, Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend, Roger, who had lost a hand. Now he has built an artificial helper for him.The robotic hand is called "Dexi” . Each of its fingers can move independently. The strength and speed of thehand's "muscles " ca

17、n be controlled. He's crsated a digital version of this hand, which responds on a computer screen. Through a special headset, the system takes electrical signals from a human brain, sends themto a computer, and then the computer "tells" the hand what to do. For example, to make the han

18、d close, you "seefist in your head.In fact, Cameron's first robotic hand was 3D printed online. Realizing the hand was too limited, he decided to build his own. It was quite a challenge, but his new version was better. It was also cheap, compared to many other robotic hand projects. Cameron

19、 says designing and building the hand was hard, but he went on. Then came the one Roger is using.Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be used by a person who's lost a hand at present. He says the new hand will be simpler, because there won't be as much space. To make up for this, h

20、e's adding a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter.24.Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar, "You just begin working towards it. Take one little step at a time, purposeful and steadfast, sooner or later you're going to

21、get to the place you long for.”A. The first.C. The third.Which version of the artificial hand does Dexi belong to?B. The second.D. The fourth.B. By thinking.D. By speaking.B. The longest journey begins with the first step.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.B. Cameron's story of success.

22、A robotic helper for the disabled.25. How could a user of the digital version of Dexi control the robotic hand?A. By operatingthecomputer.C. By sendingelectricalsignals to the hand.26. Which saying do Cameron's words convey?A. Well begun is half done.C. All things are difficult before they are e

23、asy.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Cameron's brain-controlled robotic hands.C. The latest designs of artificial intelligence hands. D.Frozen 2 sees the return of Elsa and Anna. This time the Queen of Arendelle and her sister are intended to save the kingdom. The film, adding different topi

24、cs and making breakthroughs, has won greater popularity.One big change since the first movie is what the leading women are wearing. Elsa and Anna branch out by wearing pants, not just skirts. It's rare to see Disney princesses in anything other than traditionally woman-style clothes. Director Je

25、nnifer Lee said the move represented contemporary attitudes. " Everyone sort of represents when the film was made and what the film's trying to show, "she said. "And that's right for these two women, who are carrying the weight of the kingdom. I love you can wear anything.”Pre

26、sident of Walt Disney Animation Studios Clark Spencer thought it important to design what Elsa and Anna wear carefully. "This time, they don't have to flee their kingdom in the wrong dress, ” said Spencer. " They're going on a big adventure. It's going to be very physical. It m

27、akes the audience aware there is more than one way to be a _ ”princess.”Pants are just the beginning. Another noticeable topic is the role of the environment, which helps them on their adventure when it feels respected and hurts them when threatened. What the filmmakers really talked about is that t

28、he ecosystem is a big serious issue, according to Lee. " Climate change and nature out of balance might give Elsa the real purpose. Could that be why she has this power? That's something most of us talk about. But a core （核心的） theme of the movie is the idea of not trying to force the enviro

29、nment into your world, " she said.英语学习讲义"Every character is connected to this idea of respecting the strength and changes of the environment and taking care's wear?B. To increase the film's popularity.D. To reflect the trend of thetimes.of the world around you.28. Why does the dire

30、ctor change Elsa's and AnnaA. To show the backgroundof the movie.C. To express the idea ofdressing freedom.29. What might Clark Spencer think of the wear's change?A. It's a wrong choice.B. It makes sense.C. It's a risky decision.D. It caters to the audience.30. What is the movie inte

31、nded to do by using the role of the environment?A. Shape a character who helps the leading roles.B. Indicate potential dangers of climate change.C. Explain the source of Elsa's magical strength.D. Show the importance to respect nature's power.31. In which section of the website might the tex

32、t appear?C. Environment.A. Entertainment.B. Life & Style.D. Fashion & Clothing.An underwater robot named Icefin has gone to the bottom of Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier （冰JI ） recently, which is one of Antarctica's fastest melting glaciers. Even so, scientists learned unexpectedly tha

33、t waters at the ground line, the region where the glacier meets the sea, are more than 2 degrees Celsius above the normal freezing temperature.The journey to collect the data wasn't easy. Scientists dropped Icefin through a 700-meter-deep hole they had drilled through the glacier. " We'

34、re proud of Icefin, since it represents a new way of looking at glaciers, " said Britney Schmidt, lead scientist for Icefin. " For really the first time, we can drive miles under the ice to measure and map processes we can't otherwise reach. We've taken the first close-up look at a

35、 grounding zone. It's our ' walking on the moon' moment. " The grounding zone is the region where the bottom of the glacier meets the sea water beneath it.The team spent the last two months in minus 30 C weather at the glacier for the project. After going down the nearly half-mile h

36、ole through the glacier, Icefin swam more than a mile to the grounding zone. As it moved along, Icefin took measurements and recorded what it saw with an inside camera so that scientists could later map the area, as well as understand the temperatures and the changing landscape there.Thwaites Glacie

37、r, roughly the size of Florida, which prevents the ice behind it from freely flowing into the ocean, is melting at an increasingly fast rate. Its melting already accounts for about 4% of the global sea rise, Georgia Tech reported. The amount of ice flowing out of Thwaites into the sea has doubled in

38、 the past 30 years, greatly changing the landscape, temperatures and the ecosystem of Antarctica."We know that warmer ocean waters are eroding many of West Antarctica's glaciers, but we're particularly concerned about Thwaites, " Keith Nicholls, an oceanographer with the British An

39、tarctic Survey and the United 只要坚持梦想终会实现英语学习讲义Kingdom lead on the team, said in the Georgia Tech statement. "This new data will provide a new viewpoint of the processes taking place, so we can predict future change with more certainty.32. What were scientists surprised to discover at the bottom

40、 of Thwaites Glacier?A. A melting glacier. B. Warm waters.33. What did Icefin do as it moved along underwater?A. It took photos.C. It drilled holes.34. From paragraph 4, we can infer Thwaites GlacierA. is extremely vital toAntarcticaC. is melting the fastest inAntarctica35. What does the underlined

41、word "erodingA. Accumulating.B. Shaping.第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）C. The ground line. D. An underwater robot.B. It mapped the area.D. It measured sea water temperature.B. is a lot larger than Florida, USAD. is to blame for the global sea rise entirely in the last paragraph mean?C. Raising.D. Destroy

42、ing.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Not Build a DIY EbikeBuying an electric bicycle is a great way to get going quickly and enjoy the immediate satisfaction of getting around on an ebike. 36 There are some of the best reasons to go with a DIY ebike.Save money with a DIY ebike. When you

43、buy an electric bicycle, you aren't just paying for the ebike. 37 When you decide to convert （改装）your own standard bicycle into an electric bicycle, you just pay for the ebike parts themselves.Gain control when building your own ebike. When you choose your own parts, you have total control over

44、the performance of your ebike. This applies more to choosing parts individually, but even buying a complete electric bicycle conversion kit （整套配件）is a great way to go. There are so many different kits out there for everyone. 38A DIY ebike means a better bicycle. A dirty secret of the industry is tha

45、t many ebike producers skimp on （克 扣）the quality of the actual bicycle, so that they can try to bring the price down enough. 39 By converting a bicycle yourself, you ' ve already saving a bunch of money.40 The last and perhaps best reason for converting your own bicycle to electric drive is simp

46、ly the sense of accomplishment. You get a great feeling every day when you ride on your ebike, knowing that you are doing a good thing for the environment and that you are also riding on something you built with your own two hands.A. You can start with a simple electric bicycle.B. As a result, they

47、can draw in more consumers.C. Be proud of building your own electric bicycle.D. Do your own electric bicycle conversion without any help.E. The kit you choose will largely depend on your own desires.F. However, converting your own bicycle into an ebike is better.G. You're actually covering all o

48、f the cost to get that ebike out of store.只要坚持梦想终会实现英语学习讲义 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In today ' s news cycle, it's rare for a story to catch the focus of many people for long. But the news cycle seemed to 41 when Kobe Bryant pass

49、ed away in a helicopter accident. People 42 to social media to express their sorrow. This was 43 due to the suddenness of Kobe's death, and mainly a result of Kobe's_44 in the sports world, and beyond it. How did he 45_it?Three things truly got Kobe to stand out and 46_how to lead a life tha

50、t can become a legacy （遗产）One quality that helped Kobe reach those47 is his learning spirit. 48_ his basketball career, whenever Kobe met a successful player or a （ n） 49 coach, he would ask them questions like 50 they did it and what they would do 51. He asked for advice. Sometimes the person who h

51、e asked would 52 him, but he didn't mind the possibility of feeling awkward. To Kobe, risking 53 was actually better than losing a good learning 54.Another quality is his diligence. Kobe was 55 with the 13th overall pick in the 1996 draft （运动员选 拔 制）.He was not particularly 56 when joining the La

52、kers. In his Lakers days, Kobe had 57_to train before other players awoke.Kobe's constantly presenting himself with a new image also 58 his success. When he realized his career was ending, he found other ways to 59 his talent and enrich other people's lives. Perhaps the best 60 of this was w

53、hen he turned his " Dear Basketball" essay into an award-winning film.41. A. take offB. slow downC. keep onD.speed up42. A. slippedB. withdrewC. hurriedD. flooded43. A. partlyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. obviously44. A. featureB. reputationC. experienceD. sacrifice45. A. makeB. stressC. findD. ma

54、nage46. A. predictB. explainC. remindD. debate47. A. namesB. scoresC. levelsD. conclusions48. A. LikeB. DespiteC. ThroughoutD. Beyond49. A. experiencedB. agedC. strictD. familiar50. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether51. A. successfullyB. eventuallyC. properlyD. differently52. A. answerB. defeatC. teaseD.

55、 instruct53. A. disappointmentB. embarrassmentC. failureD. warning54. A. motivationB. abilityC. programD. opportunity55. A. selectedB. testedC. recommendedD. observed56. A. intelligentB. outgoingC. hardworkingD. outstanding57. A. agreedB. decidedC.begunD. expected58. A. belonged toB. kept toC. contr

56、ibuted toD. added to59. A. applyB. proveC. obtainD. support英语学习讲义60 A eventB. sectionC. cashD. example第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape 61 you can find the "Towers of the Savanna" reticulated （网纹的） giraffes. They are one of Africans most impressive and popular animals, and yet the 62 （ adore） creatures are still little studied and