虚拟语气公开课 电影版

1、The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气孔孔 燕燕 Jack RoseIn a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket. ticket On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.Retell the storymeet Retell the storySlowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.know&fall in loveRetell the story Suddenly, the ship hit an

2、 iceberg and it sank.iceberg , sinkRetell the story At the end of this story, Jack died and Rose was alive.dead & aliveI should sail for America,if I bought a ticket.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money now. The ticket if so expensive! How could I ac

3、hieve my American dream? 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气） I should sail for America, if I bought a ticket board.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的

4、谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might +do 与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟：What the life would be if you didnt have a cellphone? work in pairs and make a dialauge. the following sentence patterns may help you. A: if we didnt have a cellphone, _. How do you think?B. if we didnt have a cellphone, _.Jack：Rose

5、, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.Rose, If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have done1) If I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.2)If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met yo

6、u.与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：If they hadnt been on board, they wouldnt have met this disaster(灾难灾难).If the ship _ (not hit)an iceberg, it _(not sink).If there _ (be)enough life boats, more people _(save).hadnt hitwouldnt have sunkhad beenwould have been savedBefore Jack died ,he said: Ros

7、e, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式future 1.did（were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to do If we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the

8、 future.与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟：If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainl

9、y go for an outing with you. A.have had B.had hadC.have D.hadIf he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A.followed B.should followC.had followed D.would follow1Mary is ill today. If she _， she _ absent from school. (改错题改错题) A. were not ill, wouldnt be B. had been ill, wouldnt have been C. had be

10、en ill, should have been D. hadnt been ill, could beGrace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. （2012安徽）安徽）(改错题改错题)A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to liveWe _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map

11、. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be -It rained cats and dogs this morning. I am glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dontwriting workIf you were a teardrop; In my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry.And if the golden sun

12、, Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you ,Would make my whole world bright.注意以下问题：注意以下问题： 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句 2. (if省略省略) 倒装虚拟条件句倒装虚拟条件句 3. 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句1错综虚拟条件句：错综虚拟条件句： 有时条件从句中的动作与主句中有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。调整。 1If they had s

13、tudied hard, they could do it easily now.与过去相反与过去相反与现在相反与现在相反1. 错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句即：即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。1). 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。If you (follow)my advice, you (be able to)finish the work now.（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）2). If I (be)you, I (go)to her birthday

14、 party.如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）had followedwould be able towere would have gone2. 在虚拟条件句中，在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装时，可使用倒装结构，但结构，但if必须省略必须省略。若条件从句为否定句。若条件从句为否定句，否定词，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成等缩略成weren

15、t，shouldnt，hadnt置于句首。置于句首。 1). If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy.= Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy.2). Should I have time, I would go with you. = If I should have time, I would go with you.3). Were I not so busy, I would go with you. = If I were not so busy, I wo

16、uld go with you.(1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have takenpart in the sports meet.（副词）（副词）(2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.（连词）（连词）直陈语气直陈语气虚拟语气虚拟语气直陈语气直陈语气虚拟语气虚拟语气3. 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现现if引导

17、的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。1含蓄条件句含蓄条件句(3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.(连词连词)直陈语气直陈语气虚拟语气虚拟语气(4)We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(介词介词)(5)But for the rain, we would have finished the work.(介介词词)=If we hadnt got your help / If you

18、 hadnt helped us, =If it hadnt been for the rain, 虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气的含蓄条件句虚拟语气的含蓄条件句 介词介词with, without, under, in, but for等表等表示含蓄条件；示含蓄条件； 连词连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件；等表示含蓄条件； 副词副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折等表示转折假设；假设；1. If he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A.followed B. should follow

19、C. had followed D. would followExercise C2. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. WillExercise tomorrowB3. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English writing competition.A. would not win B. would not

20、 have wonC. would win D. would have wonExercise B4The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have diedExercise Dhad rainednowHomework Write 3 - 5 sentences to tal

21、k about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention: You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.高考链接高考链接 2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”1. 判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟Yes！2. 判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型Present？ Past? Future?Present !3. 谓语形式谓语形式If I were in the same postions as the animal, I would. 2013年广东高考英语基础写作中 志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活； 如果成功，就是人类英雄高考链接高考