Unit 1 ---Unit3 词块 中英文对照版

1、（按课本的页码顺序归类）Unit 1 Breaking record打破纪录take pictures/photos照相do some activities做一些活动considerto be认为是be fit适合，健康length of time时间长度break records打破纪录ahead of提前over the last 25 years在过去的25年里more than 2020多hold a record保持记录have the most records拥有最多的记录make records创记录a conventional sport传统运动attempt to do st

2、h.尝试去做某事。achieve ones dream实现梦想rather than 而不是in reality在现实中require strength需要力气an (enormous) amount of大量的as well as以及，也a great sense of balance良好的平衡感struggle to do sth努力去做某事especially when特别是当时候a tough event一棘手的事件，一艰难的项目overcome dizziness克服眩晕be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事i

3、n the fastest time在最快的时间里、以最快的速度yet another +n.另一个+名词be outstanding杰出的，显著的extremely hard极其困难step forward向前迈步imagine doing sth.想像做某事a talented sportsman一个有才华的运动员a natural athlete一名天生的运动员be unfit(for)不适于;不健康be interested in对有兴趣search for搜索develop ones body and mind发展一个人的身体和心灵Theres no limit to没有限制come

4、 third获得第三sb. be urged to do sth.某人被要求做某事even though/if即使；虽然do training进行训练培养win third place赢得第三名accomplish sth.完成/实现某事from then on从那时起（句中时态：一般过去时）refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事physical limitation身体极限motivation to do sth去做某事的动机devotion to挚爱，奉献，忠诚，.的献身精神every time+句子 每次 （充当连词连接时间状语从句）go deep within oneself深入

5、自己内心connect with和联系acknowledge sb.答谢/报偿某人record-breaking adj. 破纪录的in fact事实上glance through翻翻，看一眼cover a topic涵盖主题lead sb. to doing sth.引领某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人做give up放弃participate in参与agree with同意have the ability to do sth.有能力去做某事achieve ones goals实现人生目标be on holiday度假catch up with赶上g

6、o walking in the mountains走在山中a severe journey一次艰难的旅程as long as只要be with nature与自然在一起something sacred神圣的某物breathe clean air呼吸清新的空气the sounds of birds鸟的声音sit in silence静静坐着 enjoy the beautiful scenery享受美丽的风景in front of在前面的food for spirit精神食粮invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事come with sb.跟某人在一起be hard on s

7、b.过于严厉对待某人reach campsite到达营地beg sb. to do sth.请求某人去做某事。all the way一路上；自始至终an enjoyable experience一个有趣的经历the failure to do sth.做某事失败的原因set sb. forward or backward使某人向前或向后be considerate for the feelings of others要体贴别人的感情at the right time在那正确的时间regret ones errors悔恨自己的错误learn from history从历史中学习fail to d

8、o sth.没能做某事be doomed to do sth.注定要做某事a fool for life一个终身的傻瓜bid to do sth.出价、投标去做某事at the same time在同一时间内brush ones teeth刷牙prepare for为做准备be amazed at sth.对感到惊讶think of认为记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心carry out the following tasks实施以下任务on the previous page前一页the fastest average speed最快的平均速度set a record创下纪录in ones tee

9、ns在十几岁时an amateur athlete业余运动员gold/silver/bronze medals金/银/铜牌one entire day(=a whole day)一整天go far beyond 远远超过 a healthy active lifestyle健康积极的生活方式donate his time to coaching kids in shooting 贡献时间教孩子们射击 establish the multi-sport event建立了多个运动项目的体育赛事teaching qualifications教学资格concentrate on集中，全神贯注finis

10、h third得到第三名的成绩win the silver medal赢得银牌for the first time in 15 years在15年来的首次be selected as part of the national team被选择为国家队的一员the 10-metre diving platform十米跳台at the age of nine在九岁的时候at twelve years old在十二岁take the gold medal夺金牌of all time一直，始终；有史以来retire from退出study economics at university在大学学习经济学m

11、ake a comeback卷土重来，复出，东山再起go on to compete去竞争，去比赛make Olympic history创奥运历史be trained as a guitarist作为一个吉他演奏家来被训练become a professional marathon swimmer成为一名职业马拉松游泳运动员have a passion for热爱the first person to do sth第一个做某事的人swim the entire length of the river游完河流的全长beat ones own record击败自己的记录a total of总共t

12、he whole 2000 kilometres of the river整个2000公里的河道the third longest river in the world世界上第三长河the most courageous最勇敢的a role model一个榜样make a living谋生fully display the beauty of the sport充分展示运动美make up a quiz编一个测验divide into groups分成组follow the instructions按照指示（如服药）on a separate sheet of paper在一张独立的纸上in

13、a similar form以类似的表格/形式the answers to the questions问题的答案hand sth. to sb.把某物交给某人make a decision做出决定go through the answers仔细检查答案add up the total score把总得分加起来help sb. with sth帮助某人某事show ones appreciation表明一个人的感激之情be rude to sb.粗鲁对某人/对.没礼貌all the time始终，一直mean to be rude有意无礼的have some conception of bein

14、g polite有礼貌概念have so much wisdom有那么多的智慧know sb. well了解某人one of the major causes of cancer癌症的一个主要原因a good way of improving English提高英语的一个好办法depend on依靠the phrase in italics用斜体印出的短语reach ones goal达成一个目标apply to适用于，向正是申请in early February在二月上旬die from lack of exercise死于缺乏运动have a 2 metre waist 2米的腰围pres

15、erve sth. for为保存move around到处走动on permanent display永久展示、陈列in existence现有的；现存的；实际存在的；实有的a day of hope希望的一天bake a cake烘烤一个蛋糕call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为叫喊a can of milk一罐牛奶bottles of一瓶瓶的litres of cream一升升的奶油serve guests with a piece of huge cake用一巨大的蛋糕招待客人a slice of一片opera masks戏剧脸谱lightening speed闪电般的速度attem

16、pt ones record尝试一个纪录one by one一个接一个的be/become recognized by被认可recognize as把当作hold a ceremony举行仪式the oldest man alive=the oldest living man活着的最老的人=最长寿的人two surviving brothers两个在世的兄弟record holders记录保持者train for the event为比赛训练set up a training programme创建一个培训项目按课本的页码顺序找出并记忆以下词块Unit 2 Sailing the oceans

17、海洋航行P11know sth. about sb.知道某人某事accurate methods精确的方法考点：Which (do you think) is easier to work out?work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂modern instruments现代仪器cf equipment U. 设备，装备；器材P12 Reading 1may(might/can/could) well do sth.很可能做某事explore the oceans.探索海洋考点：make it possible to do sth使做成为可能plot a ships posit

18、ion绘制一艘船的位置at the mercy of任由的摆布pages from an encyclopedia来自百科全书的某些页alongside the coastlines在海岸线边carry the minimum amount of risk带有最低限额的风险the North /South Pole南/北极at the equator在赤道along the horizon沿着地平线补充：broaden ones horizons开阔视野（写作高级表达）accomplished navigators熟练的航海家on a clear day在一个晴朗的一天especially d

19、uring the summer尤其是在夏天的时候work out=figure out, work out the planEverything works out well. Everything works as planned. the sun overhead at midday在头顶上中午的太阳a special cloud formation一个特殊的云层的形成close by.附近tell by the colour 通过颜色分辨tell lies/ the truthtell the difference between A and B Only time will tell

20、.smell strongly气味强烈（主动表被动）be close to接近show the way to land显示通往陆地的路sth./sb be nowhere to be seen见不到某人或某事Nowhere was sb./sth. to be seen. （部分倒装）nesting birds筑巢的鸟类return to回到even if/though即使be offshore是近海的in the open sea.在开阔的大海上at sea在海上，出海over streams or rivers在小溪或河流的正上方identify the position确定位置direc

21、t sailing指挥航行would +do过去经常做某事outward or return journeys出航或返航skillful sailors熟练的水手carry ships to their destination把船带到目的地increase ones ability to do sth.增加一个人做某事的能力secure method of doing sth.做的安全办法solve the problem解决这个问题turn eastwards at about 15 degrees every hour向东转每小时大约15度did(does, do)+动词原形 （强调谓语动

22、词） I do like football. a knotted rope打结的绳子 involve sth. in another thing involve sb. in sth. be involved in involvement n. tie to把系到上be tied to被系到.over the side of the ship在船的左右舷throw sth. into把扔到advance through the water涉水而过pass through ones hands从一个人的手中通过count the number计数a fixed period of time固定的

23、一段时间compus校园calculate longitude.计算经度mathematical tables数学表格point 指向 in this way以这种set a straight course设定一直行航线the first/last (sb/sth) to domeasure the suns position测量太阳的位置comparewith/to与.比较at midday在中午sail on a correct rather than a random course按一个正确的航线而不是随机航行developments of one another/each other彼

24、此的发展a all-in-one tool“万能”工具in relation to关于；涉及cover the whole sky覆盖了整个天空one of points of referenceitself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselvesallow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事a more precise and simplified version一个更精确和简化了的版本above the horizon在地平线上考点：It was easier to handle.（不定式的主动表示被动）more portabl

25、e更便携的as one of the fixed points of reference作为一个固定的参考点rise-rose-risenreadingthe updated version最新的版本reduce the tendency to make mistakes减少犯错的趋势tend to do sth. It proved to be the most accurate and reliable instrument.这证明是最准确的和最可靠的设备。measure the angle测量角度make the calculations more precise使计算更为精确P14 a

26、nticipate for 预计 be far from land远离陆地be blown off course被风吹偏离航线keep a straight course保持直线航行be lost迷失，去in sight在即，在望；看得见；被看到P15The small box can hold ten items.小箱子能装下十项东西。two sets of choices两套的选择make a list列出清单be prepared to do sth准备做某事hurry for home匆忙回家be far away from the shore远离岸边worry about ones

27、safety担心一个人的安全next to靠近plot a more simple route绘制一个更简便的的路线set out a long journey by sea开始一次长途的海上航be related to与相关P16be extremely good at十分擅长be determined to do确定要做an unknown continent一个未知的大陆pick sb. up选择某人an awkward parcel一个笨拙的包裹rise straight up into the air直上升到空中in the direction of朝的方向句型：There seem

28、ed to be nowhere to hide.似乎无处藏身。 补充：There used to be /过去有There is said/reported（/）to be 据说/报道(/)有There may be可能有There must be一定有There happens to be碰巧有There will be将会有There is going to be 将要有at the edge of the cliff在悬崖边look down向下看a beating heart跳动的心脏alongside the shore在海边think to oneself盘算，心中想，自思自忖g

29、ive a mighty leap猛地一跃outstanding ability杰出的能力not onlybut also不仅而且补充：Not only you but also I am responsible for it. She not only said it, but also did it. Not only was everything (he had) taken away from him, but also his citizenship. carry out compulsory dietary reforms执行强制饮食改革be copied by sb.被某人复制、

30、效仿claim possession of sp.声称拥有某处set sail起航manage to do sth.设法做search for搜索the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋dispute with sb与某人争议be recognized as.P17be time for sth是做的时间do more revision做更多的修正be proud of值得骄傲earn a lot of money赚很多钱Would it be convenient for sb. to do sth?某人做某事方便吗?order tickets fo

31、r the concert订购音乐会的票get ready to do sth.准备做某事Reading 2 Using language P17The Greatest Navigational Journey: A Lesson In Survival在生存方面的一次教训/课程be proud to do sth.充满自豪地做某事I am proud to have sailed with sb. 例如： He is said to have studied abroad. be filled with充满return home回家on ones departure from sp.在某人

32、离开某地时take over接管deposit sb. into a boat放某人到小船上on board在船（火车、飞机）上be caught in a dilemma.陷入进退两难的境地risk certain death冒必定死亡的风险stay on the ship.呆在那艘船上face certain death面对必死的命运treat sb. in this way用这种方式对待某人join sb. in sth. 加入某人某事.As dusk fell，当夜幕降临的时候face an uncertain future要面对未知的将来take sth. with sb.随身携带某

33、物our routine every day我们每天的日常工作at sunrise/sunset日出/日落时考点句型：It was extremely difficult for us to get a correct reading. （主动不定式）get a correct reading得到正确的读数make sure确保pretty well很好in addition另外，此外 keep sb. Busy doingtake a great deal of time花费很多时间after all毕竟；终究Time was what we had a lot of. be shared

34、equally among us all在我们所有的人中平分one piece of bread一块面包the lack of water缺乏水cope with应付drive sb.mad使某人发疯preserve good spirits保持良好的精神状态sink into a sleepy, half-alive state陷入昏昏欲睡的状态keep sb. busy 让某人忙take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst忘记饥饿和口渴考点句型：You could not imagine a more disturbing sight tha

35、n what we looked like notmore 是否定词语比较级连用表示最高级的用法，意思是“再怎么样也不过分，没有比这更的了”。 否定代词或副词和比较级连用表示最高含义。Eg: 1) No one could be better than him.2) I couldnt agree with you more. a more disturbing sight一个更加令人不安的景象set loose出发；使爆炸；引起；（使）开始（做某事）；释放suffer hardships受苦难hear about sth.听说.escape the jaws of death逃离鬼门关of

36、all time一直，始终；有史以来leadership qualities领导素质P19be due to是因为give a presentation to sb.向某人介绍/陈述occur to发.生in a logical order按逻辑顺序emphasize the most important reasons强调最重要的原因sailing directions航向keep to the north of the island保持向岛的北方up the horizon地平线上Follow this route and you should reach Greenland. 按照这路线

37、走你就该到达格林兰岛。（祈使句+and+简单句）P20language learning语言学习background knowledge背景知识The more you read and the wilder your general knowledge about another culture, the quicker and easier your learning of that language will be. 你阅读越多以及对另一种文化的常识面越广，你对其语言的了解就越快越容易。(句型：越越)P59explain to sb. sth.对某人解释某事.P60demonstrate

38、 Chinese power abroad向国外展示中国的国力continue with this policy继续这一政策at least至少make trading connections with other countries与其他国家的贸易联系economic benefits经济效益frighten away sb.吓走northern border北部边界a constant threat to peoples lives and security经常存在对人民的生命和安全的威胁be aware of知道，意识到take sb. away将某人带走defend China in

39、the north. 保卫在北方的中国lose opportunities to increase its overseas trade失去增加其海外贸易的机会foreign trade对外贸易economic development经济发展a large home market巨大的国内市场have a large population 人口庞大P61act as the Emperor作为/扮演皇帝a spokesperson for the group一个小组的发言人put forward提出at dusk黄昏时wave her goodbye向某人挥手告别calm ones mind冷

40、静头脑slow down慢下来on the horns of a dilemma进退两难；进退维谷get lost迷路deal with处理a parcel of supplies一包的供应品congratulate sb. on sth.就某事祝贺某人prevent from阻止，制止；妨碍Workbook Reading P63be eager to do渴望做long to do渴望做purchase some goods.购买一些商品a favourable wind顺风be covered with被覆盖着flow by流经wander off on my own独自徘徊presen

41、tly fall asleep很快入睡disappear in the distance消失在远方throw myself down on the sand把自己降在沙地上in all directions朝四面八方in the centre of在的中心set off出发draw near.临近to my astonishment令我震惊的是smooth and slippery光滑的walk around四处走走settle on the object栖息在某物上at the same moment在同一时刻escape from the island逃离了那个岛tie round my

42、waist系在我的腰上attachto依附，附属；加入；使依恋；把放在carry sb. away把某人带走a lonely island一座孤岛a civilized land一片文明的土地lie awake醒着躺在床上in case以防万一；假使at daybreak天亮的时候rest on the top of a hill停留在山顶上休息look up查,仰望at once同时；马上；立即；立刻for the second time第二次at last最后look about张望examine closely检查密切glitter in the sun在太阳底下闪光with care小

43、心翼翼地fillwith用填满；用装满I stood undecided.我站在那犹豫不决。Unit 3 Australia第三单元,澳大利亚1. associate with联系在一起2. matchwith使A同B相称相配3. glimpses of sp.瞥见某处,某处一瞥4.above/below sea level高于 /低于海平面5.a mainly dry country多半干燥的国家6.adequate rainfall充足的雨量7.support a large population/family养活一大家8.be famous for因出名9. be popular wit

44、h sb.受某人欢迎10.experience its unique ecology经历/感受其独特的生态11.be made up of是由组成的12.a federal government联邦政府13.be responsible for对.负责14.all over the country遍布全国各地15.such as例如16.be located in位于17.come from overseas来自海外18.social backgrounds社会背景19.displays of singing and dancing展示歌舞20.all over the world世界各地21

45、.by plane/train乘飞机或火车22.on board在船（火车、飞机）上23.unique scenery风光独特24.along the way沿着这条路25.a variety of多种26.spectacular landscapes非常美丽的风景27. the rolling hills起伏的丘陵28.rusty reds of Australias centre铁锈红的澳大利亚的中心地带29.tropical splendor热带景观30.part of的一部分31.burning red火红的32.thousands of years数千年33.learn about

46、customs了解习俗34.at dusk黄昏35.day-to-day life=daily life日常生活36.out of respect出于尊重37.consider the rock to be sacred认为岩石是圣洁的38.in a fortnight在两个星期后39.make a reservation预订40.drive northwest驶向西北41.the southern end of 最南端的42.popular attractions受欢迎的景点43.walking track步行足迹44.a range of一系列；一些；一套45.pay particular

47、 attention to the underlined words特别注意下划线的单词46.tough life艰苦的生活47.sow vegetable seeds播种蔬菜种子48.in the first few years在最初几年49.face starvation面临饥饿50. succeed in building a good life for themselves成功地为自己创建一个美好的生活51.remain bachelors保持单身汉52.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。53.work alongside sb.配合某人54.within a reas

48、onably short time在一个相当短的时间内55.export meat出口肉56.correspond with sb.与某人通信57.oweto欠应该把归功于58. the zoo authorities动物园当局59.remember to shut the gate at night在晚上记得关上栅门60.study at university in Australia在澳大利亚大学里学习61.summer holidays暑假.62.go camping去野营63.be nervous about因为某事紧张64.talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某

49、事65.wind a bandage firmly around the whole limb用绷带紧紧地缠绕整个肢体66.as soon as possible尽快67.be home to是的家乡68.more than多于；超出；比多,不仅仅69.poisonous snakes毒蛇70.than any other country比其它任何国家都多71. a few varieties一些种类72.It is just as well that.还好。73.only if.只有如果74.feel threatened.感到威胁75.different kinds of spider不同

50、种类的蜘蛛76.have effect on有的影响77.mild sickness轻微的疾病78.kill a human being杀死一个人79.recover without medical treatment没有医疗就康复80.vary fromto从到不等81.in size大小,尺寸82.because of因为83.be harmless to队是无害的84.potentially dangerous sea animal具有潜在危险的海洋动物85.cause severe pain造成严重的疼痛86.the tiniest amount of poison最小量的毒素87.l

51、ess than小于88.be worth doing值得做89.from time to time.时而不时90.be aware +that clause知道91.an unsafe place to live in一个不安全的住的地方92.far from the truth不是事实93.a handful of一把94.in the last/past three years在过去的三年95.develop a treatment研发一种医疗方法96.be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事。97.be likely to do有可能做98.attack a human攻击人类99.protect yourself from保护自己不受100. stay hidden in the water隐蔽在水里101.amongst