英语四六级常见的词根构词总结

1、1 aer,ar,含义是“空气,大气”aeroplane,aerial,2 ag, act,ig,含义是“做,动作”active,agent, reaction,3alt,含义是“高”,altitude4 alter, altern,altr,含义是“其它,变更”alternate,6 brev, bri,brief,含义是“短”brief,abbreviation, abridge(节略7 cap, capt, cept,cip,含义是“取,获”capture,except, concept, capacity8 ced, ceed,cess,含义是“行,让步”proceed,succeed

2、, excess(过度9 centr,centr,含义是“中心”concentrate,eccentric(偏心的10 clain,clam,含义是“呼喊”claim,proclaim, exclaim11 clos,clud,含义是“闭合”conclude,enclose, include12 col,cult,含义是“耕耘”col ony,cultivate, agriculture13 cor,cord,含义是“心”cordial,record, accord14 curr, cur,cour,含义是“跑,动作”current,occur,concurrence(同时发生15 dic,d

3、ict,含义是“说,示”dictate,edit, indicate, predict17duc,duct含义是“引导,传导”introduce,produce, conduct, deduct(推论18 fact, fac, fect, dic,dit,含义是“做,创造”factory,effect, profit, faculty, perfect19 fend,fens,含义是“打,击”defence,offence20fer,含义是“搬运,移转”ferry,transfer, defer(迟延21 fin,finit,含义是“终,极”final,finish, confine22fir

4、m,含义是“坚固”firm,confirm, affirm(断定23fix,含义是“固定”prefix,affix(附加24 flect,flex,含义是“弯曲”flexible,reflex25 flor, flour,flower,含义是“花”flower,flourish26form,含义是“形”uniform,formula, transform, reform, deform27 forc,fort,含义是“力,强度”force,enforce, effort28 gen,genit,含义是“生产,发生”generate,gen eration29 gram,graph,含义是“书写

5、,记录”telegram,diagram, photograph30 grad, gress, gred,gree,含义是“步,阶段”gradually,degree, progress31 hab, habit,hibit,含义是“保持,住”inhabit,exhibit, prohibit32 her,hes,含义是“粘附”adhere,cohesion33 ject,jet,含义是“抛射”project,in ject34jour,含义是“日,一天”journal(日记,journey,adjourn(延期35 jug,junct,含义是“结合,连合”conjunction,juncti

6、on(连合36 labour,labor,含义是“劳动,工作”labourer,elaborate, collaborate37 lect, leg,lig,含义是“挑选,采集”collect,select, lecture38 lif,liv,含义是“生活,生存”life,alive, live39loc,含义是“场所,位置”location,dislocate(脱位40 long, leng,ling,含义是“长的”length,prolong, linger41 loqu,locut,含义是“说话”colloquial,eloquent,42 mand,mend,含义是“命令”comma

7、nd,demand, recommend43 man,manu,含义是“手,手法”manage,manual44 memor,menber,含义是“记忆”memory,remr, memorial45 mind,ment,含义是“心”mind,remind, mental46 merc,merch,含义是“贸易”commerce,merchant47 meas, mens, meter,metr,含义是“测量,度量”measure,meter, diameter48min,含义是“小”diminish,minority49 miss,mit,含义是“派遣,送”mission,dismiss,

8、transmit, missile50 mob, mot,mov,含义是“动”movement,motion, mobile, remove51 nect,nex,含义是“捆扎”connect,disconnect, annex(合并52not,含义是“记号,注意”note,denote, annotation(注释53 onom,onym,含义是“名字”synonym,antonym, anonymous54 pair,par,含义是“a相同,对等b准备”compare,pre pare55 pel,puls,含义是“追逐”expel,impel(推进56 pend, pens,pond,含

9、义是“悬挂”depend,independent,expense(支付57phon,含义是“声音”symphony,telephone, microphone58plac,含义是“位置,场所”place,replace59 peopl, popul,publ,含义是“人民,民众”public,republic, popular, people60port,含义是“搬运”export,import, deport(输送61press,含义是“压,压制”pressure,express, oppress, impression62 prob, proof,prov,含义是“实验,验证”prove,

10、approve,63 quer, quest, quir,quis,含义是“寻找,探问”inquiry,question,inquisition (调查,追究64 rang,rank,含义是“排列”arrange,rank65 rect, right,rig,含义是“正,直”correct,direct, erect66riv,含义是“河流,流远”,river,arrive,derive67rupt,含义是“破坏,毁坏”eruption,bankrupt, corruption68sci,含义是“认识,知识”science,conscious69 scrib,t,含义是“书写,记录”descr

11、ibe,t70 sens,sent,含义是“感觉,情感”sensation,sentim ent71sign,含义是“标记,符号”signal,signature, design72 sembl,simil,含义是“相似,类似”similar,resemble,assimilate(同化73soci,含义是“结合,社交”social,association74 spec, spect, spitc,spis,含义是“看,视”inspect,spectator, conspicuous, respect75struct,含义是“建筑,构造”structur e,construct, instru

12、ct, destruction76 tect,teg,含义是“遮蔽,掩盖”detect,protect77 temp,tens,含义是“时间,时机”tense,contemporary, temporal78 tend, tes,tent,含义是“倾向,伸张”tendency, intension, extend, intend79test,含义是“证明,证实”testify,protest, contest(争论80text,含义是“编织,构成”textile, texture, context81 tract,trail,含义是“拖拉,吸引”attract,tractor, abstract,contract(收缩82tribut,含义是“给予”contribution,distribute83 us,ut,含义是“用,使用”usable,utilize, abuse84 vac,van,含义是“空,虚”vacancy,vanity, evacuate(清空85 vad, vas,wad,含义是“走,去”invade,wade, evade(逃避86 vers,vert,含义是“旋转,反转”convert,inversion(倒转,reverse,divert