中文-西班牙文-英文工程词汇1-水工

1、编编号号中中文文英英文文1拱坝重力墩abutment block of arch dam2边墩abutment pier3交通廊道access gallery4掺气槽aeration slot5农田水利建筑物agricultural water conservancy structure6压气式调压室air cushion surge chamber7通气孔air vent8镇墩anchor block9锚杆anchor10锚索anchor stay11支承环式支墩anchored ring girder support12引水角angle of off-take13防冲槽antiscour

2、trench14防冲墙antiscour wall15抗滑桩anti-sliding pile16引航道approach channel17护坦apron18渡槽aqueduct19拱坝arch dam20拱式渡槽arched aqueduct21拱形重力坝arched gravity dam22人工加糙artificial roughening23沥青井asphalt well24沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam25沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam26副坝aux

3、iliary dam27辅机房auxiliary house28副厂房auxiliary rooms29消力墩baffle block30尾槛baffle sill31岸塔式进水口bank-tower intake32拦河闸barrage33有坝取水barrage intake34拱坝底缝base joint of arch dam35基本荷载basic load36基本荷载组合basic load combination37蓄电池室battery room38梁式渡槽beam-type aqueduct39戗台bean40排架bent41靠船建筑物berthing structure42岔管

4、bifurcated pipe43排水盲沟blind drainage44块基型泵房block-foundation type pump house45泄水底孔深孔bottom discharge orifice46底栏栅式取水bottom-grating intake47胸墙breast wall48回填管buffed penstock49浮托力buoyancy pressure50填埋式管buried pipeline51支墩坝buttress dam52分流调节by-pass governing53集缆室cable room54斜拉渡槽cablestayed aqueduct55驼峰堰c

5、amels hump weir56渠系建筑物canal structures57悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall58梯级水电站cascade hydroelectric station59窑洞式厂房cavern power house60拱轴线centerline of arch61拱中心角central angle of arch62中央控制室central control room63空箱式挡土墙chamber retaining wall64充电机室charging set room65陡槽chute66陡坡chute67分流墩chute block68陡槽

6、式溢洪道chute spillway69粘土心墙土石坝clay core earth-rock dam70锁坝closure dike71封拱closure of arch72压气机室compressor tooth73混凝土重力坝concrete gravity dam74引水式水电站conduit type hydroelectric station75固结灌浆consolidation grouting76接触灌浆contact grouting77连续式挑坎continuous flip bucket78连续冲洗式沉沙池continuous flushing sedimentation

7、 basin79收缩缝contraction joint(80厂用配电室control room of service power81控制段control section82船闸输水系统conveyance system of lock83心墙core wall84扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall85吊车梁crane runway girder86内加强月牙肋岔管cresent-rib reinforced wye piece87坝顶溢流crest overflowing88泄水表孔crest overflowing orifice89交叉建筑物crossing

8、 structures90波动稳定断面cross-section area of oscillating stability91拱冠梁crown cantilever92涵洞culvert93涵管座垫culvert support94渠下涵culvert under canal95涵洞式水闸culvert-type sluice96帷幕灌浆curtain grouting97曲线形沉沙池curved sedimentation basin98换土垫层cushion of replaced soil99截渗环cut-off collar100截水槽cutoff trench101圆筒式调压室cy

9、lindrical surge chamber102日调节池daily regulation pond103坝dam104坝轴线dam axis105坝底dam base106坝顶dam crest107坝踵dam heel108坝高dam height109坝段dam monolith110坝趾dam toe111坝式水电站dam type hydroelectric station112坝内埋管dam-embedded penstock113坝肩dam abutment114坝坡dam slope115深式进水口deep water intake116差动式调压室differential

10、surge chamber117堤dike118引水比diversion ratio119进沙比diversion ratio of sediment120分水闸diversion sluice121导流隧洞diversion tunnel122分水堤divide dike123双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct124双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam125套闸double dike lock126双室式调压室doublechamber surge shaft127尾水管层draft tube storey128坝身排水管draina

11、ge conduit in dam129排水廊道drainage gallery130排水泵站drainage pumping station131排水闸drainage sluice132竖井排水drainage well133跌水drop134落差建筑物drop structures135强夯法dynamic compaction method136动荷载dynamic load137土坝earth dam138地震动水压力earthquake hydrodynamic pressure139地震惯性力earthquake inertia force140土石坝earth-rock dam

12、141挡水面板water retaining deck142椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam143非常溢洪道emergency spillway144放空隧洞emptying tunnel145消能戽energy dissipating bucket146进水渠entrance channel147平压管equalizing pipe148安装间erection bay149明管exposed penstock150拱外圈extrados of arch151埽工fascine works152止水塞filler block153灌注桩filling pile154反滤层fil

13、ter155鱼梯fish 1adder156鱼闸fish lock157过鱼建筑物fish pass structure158过鱼建筑物fish pass structure159鱼道fish way160固定荷载fixed load(permanent load)161拍门flap valve162宽尾墩flaring pier163平板坝flat slab buttress dam164柔性管flexible pipe165挑坎flip bucket166浮动式泵站floating pumping station167分洪闸flood diversion sluice168导水锥floor

14、 clearance169悬空高度floor clearance170坝身孔口泄流flow discharge through dam orifice171冲沙闸flushing sluice172立交建筑物flyover crossing structure173厂前挑流式厂房flyover type power house174前池forebay175安全超高freeboard176无压隧洞free-flow tunnel177冻胀力frost heave pressure178自溃坝fuse-plug spillway179坝内廊道系统gallery system180主机间genera

15、tor hall181机墩generator pier182发电机层generator storey 183水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure184重力拱坝gravity arch dam185重力坝gravity dam186重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall187闸槛ground sill188灌浆廊道grouting gallery189导航建筑物guide structure190水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel pumping system191水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of serie

16、s pumping system192挡水墙head wall193引水系统建筑物headrace structures194上游调压室headrace surge chamber195贴边岔管hem reinforced branched pipe196高坝high dam197最高涌波水位highest up surge level198高扬程泵站high-head pumping station199空腹重力拱坝hollow gravity arch dam200空腹重力坝hollow gravity darn201均质土坝homogeneous earth dam202褥垫排水hori

17、zontal blanket drainage203水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam204水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin205水压力hydraulic pressure206水锤泵站hydraulic ram pump station207水工建筑物hydraulic structures208水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel209水电站hydroelectric station210坝后式水电站hydroelectric station at damtoe211水电站建筑物hydroelectric stat

18、ion structure212水利枢纽hydroproject213冰压力ice pressure214冲击荷载impact load215防渗铺盖impervious blanket216防渗帷幕impervious curtain217斜坡式进水口inclined intake218斜缝inclined joint219卧管式进水口inclined pipe inlet220进水流道inlet passage221检查廊道inspection gallery222引渠式取水intake with approach channel223人工弯道式取水intake with artifici

19、al bend224导流堤取水intake with diversion dike225沉沙槽式取水intake with under sluice pocket226中墩intermediate pier227间断冲洗式沉沙池intermittent flushing sedimentation basin228拱内圈intrados of arch229倒虹吸管inverted siphon230灌溉泵站irrigation pumping station231灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel232喀斯特处理karst treatment233键槽key234刺墙key-wall

20、235全长粘结型锚杆keywords full resin anchor236枢纽布置layout of hydroproject237渗漏排水井leakage water dewatering pit238坝长length of dam239平交建筑物level crossing structure240活荷载live load241荷载load242荷载及安全系数load and safety factor243荷载组合load combination244喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 245闸室lock chamber246闸酋lock hea

21、d247漂木道log chute248过木机log conveyer249过木建筑物log pass structure250过木建筑物log pass structure251对数螺线形拱坝logarithmic spiral arch dam252顺坝longitudinal dike253纵缝longitudinal joint254低坝low dam255最低涌波水位lowest down surge level256低扬程泵站low-head pumping station257主坝main dam258正常溢洪道main spillway259主要建筑物main structure

22、260浆砌石重力坝masonry gravity dam261大头坝massive-head dam262沉排mattress263机械清淤沉沙池mechanical cleaning sedimentation basin264中坝medium dam265中扬程泵站medium-head pumping station266泄水中孔mid-discharge orifice267分层取水式进水口multi-1evel inlet268多首制取水multihead water intake269多线船闸multiline lock270连拱式挡土墙multiple arch retainin

23、g wall271连拱坝multiple-arch dam272多级船闸multistage lock273多级泵站multistage pumping station274干室型泵房my-pit type pump house275船闸navigation lock276通航建筑物navigation structure277通航建筑物navigation structure278非溢流重力坝non-overflow gravity dam279非自动调节渠道non-self-regulating canal280油处理室oil refreshing room281油库oil storage

24、 room282沉井基础open caisson foundation283开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway284开敞式水闸open-type sluice285工作桥operating bridge286露天式厂房outdoor power house287开敞式泵房outdoor pump house288出水渠outlet channel289出水流道outlet passage290出水池outlet sump291排洪槽over-chute292溢流拱坝overflow arch dam293溢流土石坝overflow earth-rock dam294溢流重力

25、坝overflow gravity dam295溢流式调压室overflow surge chamber296厂顶溢流式厂房over-flow type power house297超载系数overload factor298抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam299并联抽水装置parallel pumping system 300峰荷渠道peak load canal301水轮机压力管道penstock302坝下游面管penstock on downstream face of dam303拱坝周边缝peripheral joint of arch dam304永久缝permane

26、nt joint305永久性建筑物permanent structure306透水坝permeable dike 307闸墩pier308支墩pier309闸墩式厂房pier-head power house310桩基础pile foundation311涵管pipe 312坝下埋管pipe under embankment313板拱渡槽plate arch aqueduct314后张法post-tensioning method315主厂房power house316坝后式厂房power house at dam-toe317坝内式厂房power house within dam318发电隧

27、洞power tunnel319重力坝实用剖面practical profile of gravity dam320预制桩precast pile321预压加固preloading consolidation322射流增差厂房pressure spillway powerhouse323有压隧洞pressure tunnel324预应力锚杆prestressed anchor325预应力描固prestressed anchorage326预应力重力坝prestressed gravity dam327预应力钢筋混凝土管prestressed reinforced concrete pipe32

28、8先张法pretensioning method329棱体排水prism drainage330工程规模project scale331水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating332主泵房pump house 333堤后式泵房pump house at levee-toe334水泵工作点pump operating point335水泵装置pump system336水泵机组pump unit337抽水蓄能电站pumped storage power station338泵站pumping station339泵站建筑物pumping station structures34

29、0抽水装置pumping system341抽水装置效率pumping system efficiency342筏道raft chute343水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject344节制闸regulating sluice345钢筋混凝土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam346钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe347泄水闸release sluice348减压井relief well349重复荷载repeated load350需要扬程曲线requirement head curve351阻抗

30、式调压室restricted orifice surge chamber352挡土墙retaining wall353肋拱渡槽ribbed arch aqueduct354刚性心墙土石坝rigid core earth-rock dam355刚性管rigid pipe356海漫riprap357整治建筑物river training structure358河道整治建筑物river training structures359河岸式溢洪道river-bank spillway360岸边式厂房river-side power house361堆石坝rock fill dam362摆柱支座rock

31、er-mounted tins girder support363碾压式土石坝rolled earth-rock dam364碾压混凝土坝roller compacted concrete dam(RCCD)365滚动支座roller mounted ring girder support366橡胶坝rubber dam367径流式水电站run-of-river hydroelectric station368鞍形支墩saddle pier369安全系数safety factor370砂桩sand pile371导沙槽sand-guide channel372导沙坎sand-guide sil

32、l373次要建筑物secondary structure374沉沙池sedimentation basin375沉沙条渠sedimentation channel376防沙设施sediment-controlling works377渗透压力seepage pressure378自钻式锚杆self-boring anchor379自动调节渠道selfregulating canal380半露天厂房semioutdoor power house381半地下厂房semi-underground power house382分基型泵房separated-foundation type pump ho

33、use383串联抽水装置series pumping system384检修排水井service dewatering pit385安装高度set up height386沉降缝settlement joint387竖井式进水口shaft intake388井式溢洪道shaft spillway389防渗板桩sheet pile390板桩式挡土墙sheet-pile retaining wall391衡重式挡土墙shelf retaining wall392无梁壳型岔管shell type branched pipe393升船机ship lift394喷混凝土shotcrete395侧槽式溢洪

34、道side channel spillway396淤沙压力silt pressure397防淤帘silting prevention curtain398单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam399一首制取水single-head water intake400虹吸式取水siphon intake401虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway402扭曲挑坎skew bucket403滑雪道式溢洪道ski jump spillway404泵车sliding pump carriage405滑动支墩sliding ring girder support406窄缝式挑坎slit

35、-type bucket407贴坡排水slope face drainage408护坡slope protection409粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth-rock dam410差动式挑坎slotted flip bucket411宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam412水闸sluice413闸底板sluice board414闸室sluice chamber415胸墙式水闸sluice with breast wall416水坠坝sluicing siltation earth dam417雪荷载snow load418实体坝solid dike419实体重

36、力坝solid gravity dam420特殊荷载special load421特殊荷载组合special load combination422三梁岔管special-bands reinforced wye piece423球型岔管spherical branched pipe424溢洪道spillway425蜗壳层spiral casing storey426丁坝spur dike427拱坝坝肩稳定stability of arch dam abutment428错缝staggered joint 429几何扬程static head430静荷载static load431钢拱架ste

37、el arch432钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete 433钢格栅steel grating434压力钢管steel penstock435消能池stilling basin436建筑物自重structure weight437潜坝submerged dike438吃水深度submergence439潜没式水电站submergible hydroelectric station440淹没式泵房submergible pump house441厂房下部结构substructure442进水池suction sump443贮酸室sulphuric acid room444厂房上

38、部结构superstructure445拱坝座垫support cushion446调压室surge chamber447调压井surge shaft448调压塔surge tank449开关室switchgear room450装置扬程曲线system head curve451尾水平台tailrace platform452尾水系统建筑物tailrace structures453尾水调压室tailrace sure chamber454尾水渠tailwater canal455尾水池tailwater pool456温度荷载temperature load457施工缝temporary

39、joint458临时性建筑物temporary structure459重力坝基本剖面theoretical profile of gravity dam460拱坝厚高比thickness to height ratio of arch dam461薄拱坝thin arch dam462三圆心拱坝three-centered arch dam463节水船闸thrift lock464带喉管的圆筒式调压室throttled surge chamber465节流调节throttling governing466潮汐水电站tidal hydroelectric station467潮汐泵站tidal

40、 pumping station468挡潮闸tide barrage469总扬程total head470溢流前缘总宽度total length of overflow front471塔式进水口tower intake472横缝transverse joint473断层破碎带处理treatment of fault and fracture zone474地基处理treatment of foundation475岩基处理treatment of rock foundation476软基处理treatment of soft foundation477沟埋式管trenched pipelin

41、e478桁架拱式渡槽trussed arch aqueduct479隧洞排水tunnel drainage480隧洞衬砌tunnel lining481泄洪隧洞tunnel spillway482隧洞渐变段tunnel transition section483水轮机室turbine casing484水轮机层turbine storey485水轮泵站turbine-pump station486分层式取水multi-level intake487无坝取水undammed intake488地下轮廓线underground configuration489地下式水电站underground h

42、ydroelectric station490地下埋管underground penstock491地下式厂房underground power house492厂房段unit bay493机组块unit block494不衬砌隧洞unlined tunnel495扬压力uplift pressure496阀门廊道valve gallery497变速调节variable speed governing498变角调节variable vane angle governing499车辆荷载vehicle load500发电机风罩ventilation barrel501振冲桩vibroflotat

43、ion pile502输水建筑物water conveyance structure503进水闸water intake sluice504取水建筑物water intake structure505取水建筑物water intake works506取水枢纽water intake works507泄水建筑物water release structure508河床式厂房water retaining power house509堤身式泵房water retaining pump house510挡水建筑物water retaining structure511河床式水电站water reta

44、ining type hydroelectric station512止水waterstop513止水片waterstop strip514浪压力wave pressure515防浪墙wave wall516加权平均场程weighted average head517湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house518风荷载wind load519翼墙wing wall520分区土质坝zoned earth damESPAOLBloque contrafuerte de la represa en arcoIMuelle de contrafuerteIGalera de acces

45、oIRanura de aeracinIEstructura de conservacin agrcola de aguaIAumento de la cmara de proteccin de aireIRespiraderoIbloque de anclaje IAnclar, sujetarItirantes de anclajeIAnillo sujetador de soporte de vigaIngulo de conexinITrinchera anti-socavacin IPared anti-socavacinIPila anti-corredizaIEnfoque de

46、l canalIPlacaIAcueductoIRepresa en arcoIAcueducto arqueadoIGravedad arqueada de la represaIAspereza artificialIpozo en asfaltoIRepresa de roca con ncleo de concretoasflticoIConcreto asflticoIRepresa auxiliarIcasa auxiliarICuartos auxiliaresIBloque deflectorIDeflector alfeizadoIBoca toma de torreIPre

47、saIEntrada de la presaIUnin base de la represa en arcoICarga bsicaICombinacin de carga bsicaICuarto de bateraIAcueducto tipo vigaITubo reductor de insercinIPlegado, curvado, dobladoIEstructuras de atraqueItubera bifurcadaIDrenaje ciegoIcasa de bombas en cimentacin en bloque IFondo del orificio liber

48、adorIEntrada de rejilla de fondoIMuro de contencinICompuerta pulidaIPresin de flotabilidadIConducto enterradoIRepresa contrafuerteIpaso de regulacinICuarto de cableadoIAcueducto colganteIPresa de joroba de camelloIEstructuras de canalIPared de retencin en voladizoIEstacin hidroelctrica en cascadaICe

49、ntral elctrica en cavernaILnea central del arcoIngulo central del arcoICuarto de control centralIpared de la cmara de retencinICuarto de recargaIVertedorIVertedorIBloque vertedorIcanal vertedorIRepresa de roca con ncleo de arcillaIDique de cierreICierre de arcoICasa de compresorIGravedad concreta de

50、 la represaIConducto tipo estacin hidroelctricaIEmpaste de consolidacinIEmpaste de contactoIdeflector o dispersor de energa continuaIDrenaje continuo de cuenca de sedimentacinIContraccin de la uninICuarto de control del servicio de potenciaISeccin de controlISistema de transmisin de la esclusaIMuro

51、del ncleoIPared de retencin de contrafuerteIVigas de graIICima desbordanteIOrificio de la cima desbordanteIEstructuras de cruceIOscilante de estabilidad del rea de cortetransversalIVoladizo altoIAlcantarillaISoporte de alcantarillaICanal bajo alcantarillaIConducto tipo alcantarillaICortina de empast

52、eICuenca de sedimentacin curvaIProteccin de reemplazo de tierraICuello de corteITrinchera lmiteIAumento de la cmara cilndricaIRegulacin diaria del estanqueIRepresaIEje de la represaIBase de la represaICima de la represaIal pie de la represaIRepresa altaIMonoltico de la represaIal pie de la represaIR

53、epresa tipo estacin hidroelctricaICompuerta de represa integradaIcontrafuerte de la represaIpendiente de la represaIEntrada de agua profundaIAumento diferencial de la cmaraIDiqueIndice de desviacinIDesviacin en proporcin del sedimentoIConducto de desviacinITnel de desviacinIDique divididoIAcueducto

54、arqueado de doble curvaturaIDoble curvatura de la represa en arcoIEsclusa doble de diqueIAumento del eje de doble cmaraIPlanta de tubo de corrienteIConducto de desage en la represaIGalera de desageIEstacin de bombeo de drenajeIConducto de drenajeIpozo de drenajeIGotaIEstructura de cadaIMtodo de comp

55、actacin dinmicaICarga dinmicaIRepresas de tierraIPresin hidrodinmica del terremotoIFuerza inercia de terremotoIRepresa de rocaICubierta de retencin de aguaIRepresa en arco elpticoIVertedero de emergenciaITnel de vacoICubo de disipacin de energaICanal de entradaIIgualacin de tuberasItramo montadoICom

56、puerta expuestaICurva exterior del arcoIObras de fajinaIBloque de masillaIPila de rellenoIFiltroIEscala de pecesIBloqueo de pecesIEstructura de paso de pecesIEstructura de paso de pecesIPaso de pecesICarga fija (carga permanente)IVlvula de aletaIQuema de muelleIBloque plano del contrafuerte de la re

57、presaIDucto flexibleIdeflectorIEstacin de bombeo flotanteIConducto de desviacin de inundacinIPiso de desmonteIPiso de desmonteIFlujo liberado a travs del orificio de la represaILavado de conductoIDesnivel de las estructuras de cruceICentral elctrica de tipo desnivelIdepsito de cargaIObra muertaITnel

58、 de libre fluidoIpresin de levantamiento por congelamientoIenchufe fusibleISistema de galeraISala del generadorIMuelle generadorIPlanta generadoraIGrado de estructura hidrulicaIRepresa en arco de gravedadIpresa de gravedadIPared de retencin de gravedadITerreno alfeizadoIGalera de empasteIEstructura

59、guaIsistema de bombeo paralelo de cabezal curvoIsistema de bombeo en serie de cabezal curvoIMuro cabeceroIestructuras del canal de alimentacin o dellegadaIcmara de compensacin o de carga o deoleaja del canal de alimentacinITubera bifurcada de dobladillo reforzado Irepresa altaIAumento del nivelIesta

60、cin de bombeo de cabezal altoIpresa de arco de gravedad con estructurahuecaIPresa hueca de gravedadIRepresas de tierra homogneasICubierta horizontal de drenajeIpresa de relleno hidralicoIDrenaje hidrulico de cuenca de sedimentacinIPresin hidrulicaIEstacin de bomba de ariete hidrulicoIEstructuras hid