Unit eight- 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

1、Listening and Speaking1.To Be CreativeExperiences, 1) sights, and smells fuel creativity. Sitting still wont bring new 2) ideas in but experimenting and trying new things will 3) jog our creativity. George Bernard Shaw told us, “You see things; and you say, Why? But I dream

2、things that never were; and I say, Why not?” Sir Ken Robinson, an 4) internationally recognized expert in education, leadership and 5) innovation, has described creativity as “the process of having 6) original ideas that add value”. That is a 7) straight forward de

3、finition. The real difficulty comes in actually being able to think 8) differently or “out of the box”. It is a very 9) rare and valuable skill to be able to 10) come up with ideas that are truly original and different from anything currently out there.Text AReading Com

4、prehension1.Authors definitionsCreativity is1) the process of having valuable ideas;2) a dynamic process of making new connections, crossing disciplines and using metaphors and analogies;3) about fresh thinking and making critical judgments.Goves opinions1) Possibly the same

5、 as myths.2) Learn the necessary skills before starting to be creative (a linear process).Myths1) Only special people are creative.2) Creativity is just about the arts.3) Creativity is all to do with uninhibited self-expression.Authors opinionsCreativity:1) just as lear

6、ning, is a highly personal process;2) is not a linear process, in which you must learn the skills before you get started;3) takes connoisseurship, judgment and creativity on the part of the teachers.Authors suggestions1) Leave room for differences an

7、d not prescribe a standard for everyone.2) Dont focus on skills in isolation.3) Feel free to innovate without fear of being punished.2.· 1) F · 2) F · 3) T · 4) T· 5) F · 6) T · 7) F · 8) TReading and Discussing3.Fo

8、r reference1) From Hans Zimmers story, we know that developing creativity needs the joint efforts of schools, teachers, and students. Schools should build a free environment and offer support for teachers and students to implement their ideas. Teachers should teach according to students aptitude and

9、 pay attention to students true needs. Students should figure out what their interests are and try to realize what they really want to do.2) I believe that creativity is not a state of being, but, rather, is a personal characteristic on a continuum from low to high. You can move your creativity up t

10、he scale by nurturing it. Furthermore, creative activity isnt only the creation of art. Everyone who has ever found a solution to a problem has employed creativity. Most of the time, these efforts dont require high levels of creativity. People high on the continuum of creativity have learned to take

11、 an active role in developing it by constantly finding out problems for further exploration. They routinely exercise their creativity. The key is that they keep working even when they feel that they will never find a solution. The true magic in creativity lies in the fact that the solutions do come.

12、Language in Use4.· 1) genuine · 2) discipline · 3) facilitate · 4) talents · 5) motivate· 6) appetite · 7) dynamic · 8) acquires · 9) flourished · 10) ambition5.· 1) admitted to · 2) working on&#

13、160;· 3) pass through· 4) thrown out · 5) end up · 6) do with6.· a group of students (一群学生) · a flock of sheep (一群羊) · a ray of hope (一线希望)· a bunch of flowers (一束花) · a heap of earth (一堆泥土) · a

14、packet of cigarettes (一包烟)· 1) a body of · 2) a block of · 3) a chain of · 4) a ray of · 5) a gust of· 6) a mountain of · 7) a herd of · 8) a string of · 9) a bunch of · 10) a packet of7.1) adjective + nou

15、n-edrosy-cheeked, good-tempered, warm-hearted2) adverb + verb-edso-called, newly-built, well-known3) adjective + verb-inglong-standing, high-performing, funny-looking4) noun + adjectiveduty-free, snow-white, life-long5) adjective + nounpart-time, first-class, mid-term6) noun + verb-edhand-painted, s

16、elf-centered, snow-covered7) noun + verb-ingtime-consuming, world-shaking, English-speaking8) a + b + chand-in-hand, heart-to-heart, three-year-old· 1) easy-going · 2) heart-broken · 3) self-confident · 4) poverty-stricken· 5) up-to-date · 6) narrow-

17、minded · 7) long-distance · 8) well-educated8.Reference translation1) 我认为创造性是获得有价值的创意的过程。任何行业内的创意性工作都会经历一系列典型的过程。2) 在这个动态变化的过程中，会建立新联系，跨越不同专业领域，运用隐喻和类比思维。3) 创意即立意新颖。创意也意味着权衡判断，判断你所做的事是否有价值，理论模型是否合乎逻辑，设计方案是否合理，一首诗是否有诗意。4) 首先，创造力如同普通的学习一样是一个高度因人而异的过程。人都有着不同的天分、资质和理解事物的方式。5) 其次，创新并非

18、循序渐进的过程，不一定非得学会所有必备的技能方才开始。9.Reference translation1) The trouble is that the battery in the black box can only function for 30 days.2) The researchers suggestion is that people should have more face-to-face communication and less use of social networks.3) The question was whether the rumor was true

19、or not.4) The attraction is that this organization provides college students an opportunity to work overseas for two months with salary.5) The frustration is that I always made up my mind to go to bed on time but I never did it.Text BReading Comprehension1.A dreamer might suggest teaching the p

20、lants how to talk, so they can tell you when they are dry.A critic might evaluate the idea.A realist might imagineer this into developing a fake bird on a probe that you stick into the soil. When the soil gets dry, the bird chirps. The realist refines the idea by e

21、xploring various sensors and lithium-powered computer chips.Language in Use2.· 1) probed · 2) extract · 3) asset · 4) coordinate · 5) evaluate· 6) financial · 7) designated · 8) principle · 9) advocate · 1

22、0) routine3.· 1) Allowing for · 2) at the cost of · 3) figure out· 4) sort out · 5) transform into · 6) called upon4.Reference translation1) Next, study the ideas and try to work them into something practical.2) Offer the employees the services of ba

23、bysitting as a benefit.3) Encourage employees to take courses in marketing, advertising, public relations and so on in the community college.4) Have each employee bring in a family photo and put it on the working desk.5) Provide free services of real estate consultation and lectures on investment fo

24、r employees so that they might utilize their assets reasonably.WritingExercise 11) I define creativity as the process of having ideas that have value. Its a dynamic process that often involves making new connections, crossing disciplines and using metaphors and analogies. Creativity is about fresh t

25、hinking.2) In English, he says, “creativity depends on mastering certain skills and acquiring a body of knowledge before being able to give expression to whats in you You cannot be creative unless you understand how sentences are constructed, what words mean and how to use grammar.”3) There are vari

26、ous myths about creativity. One is that only special people are creative; another is that creativity is just about the arts; a third is that its all to do with uninhibited “self-expression”.Exercise 21) Persistence is a kind of quality that allows someone to continue doing something or trying t

27、o do something even though it is difficult or opposed by other people.2) Severe acute respiratory syndrome is defined as a viral illness that affects ones lungs and often causes pneumonia.3) Citizenship is generally understood to mean the state of being vested with the rights, privileges,

28、and duties of a citizen.4) Comic books are sequential and narrative publications consisting of illustrations, captions, dialogue balloons, and often focus on superpowered heroes.5) Sportsmanship refers to an aspiration or ethos that a sport or activity will be enjoyed for its own sake, with proper consideration for fairness, ethics, respect, and a sense of fellowship with ones competitors.6) iPad  a line of tablet computers  is designed and mark