2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块6U3及答案

1、.2019译林牛津高考英语一轮练习题：模块6U3及答案一、阅读理解。Recent months have seen a revival of the humble普通的bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing pedaling骑车instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing systems, services in which bicycles are mad

2、e available for shared use to individuals who do not own them and pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.Washington D. C. has one of the biggest bike sharing systems in the US with 3, 700 bikes and 440 stations. The UK, France and Germany all have growing pr

3、ograms. However, China, so far, outdoes超过them all by operating three out of four of the worlds shard bikes.People can unlock the shard bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and users of Chinas versions can leave bikes anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre pop

4、ular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey.However, the Chinese programs have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism成心破坏and theft. In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-

5、sharing programs abroad. Launched in 2019, Vilb is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft. By Oct 2020, a large number of Vlibs initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to T

6、he New York Times.To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit sc

7、ore for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0. 5-1 yuan.1.What can we learn about bike sharing systems?A. They offer free bike rides.B. They are running perfectly.C. China operates the big

8、gest system.D. France was the first to launch the system.2.As a means of transportation, bike-sharing can be best described as _.A. promising but expensive.B. convenient and eco-friendly.C. eco-friendly but ineffective.D. troublesome and meaningless.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sha

9、red Bikes Pedal into Style.B. Problems with Bikes in China.C. Shared Bikes Attract Young People.D. Transportation Changes with the Times.【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，并介绍了它的优缺点。2.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知共享单车方便而且环保，应选B。3.A 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，与A项一致，应选A。二、单项填空1.Over the years the European Uni

10、on has made great efforts to _ the safety of food and protect the health ofits people.A. observe B. ensure C. indicate D. predict【答案】B【解析】observe 观察；ensure 保证，担保；indicate 说明；predict 预测。句意：多年来欧盟已经尽力确保食品平安保护人民安康。 根据语境选 B。2.In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ betwe

11、en life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense【答案】B【解析】make the difference between and。意思是：在和之间有差异。句意：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提早警告，都能产生生死之别。3.Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you on your passing the driving test.A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; celebra

12、teC. celebrate; congratulate D. congratulate; congratulate【答案】C【解析】celebrate 庆贺节日等；congratulate 庆贺某人，向道贺。第一空是表示庆贺生日，用 celebrate；第二空表示因某事向某人道贺，congratulate sb. on sth.构造，用 congratulate。句意：让我们来举行一次晚会庆贺你的生日，同时也祝贺你通过驾照考试。4.The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, _ us to keep in touch

13、 as well as to surfthe Internet to keep us informed of the latest news.A. supposing B. permitting C. forbidding D. persuading【答案】A【解析】句意：手机已经成为一种主要的交际方式，允许我们保持联络以及上网可以让我们随时理解最新新闻。应选 A。permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事；persuadesb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事。5.Although the authorities _

14、 people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall, some people still visitthat area.A. quit B. prohibit C. object D. oppose【答案】B【解析】prohibit sb. from doing sth.“制止某人做某事 。句意：尽管当局制止人们攀爬长城的那个部分，但是仍然有些人前往这个地区玩耍。6.Something is wrong with his camera. It cant be _ to take photos in cloudy conditions.

15、A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied【答案】B【解析】adjust 调整。句意：他的相机出问题了，因为它无法在多云天气下调整拍照了。7.Schools in Japan make students become _ being in the earthquake by organizing earthquake practice everymonth.A. popular with B. consistent with C. familiar to D. familiar with【答案】D【解析】句意：日本的学校通过每个月组织防震演习使学

16、生们熟悉处于地震中的情况。familiar 熟悉的；popular 流行的，受欢送的；consistent 一致的；similar 类似的，相似的。8.Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our _.A. expectations B. advantages C. opportunities D. contributions【答案】A【解析】expectations 期待，期望，预期；advantage 优越性，有利方面，有利条件，优点，优势；opportunity时机，机遇；contribution 奉献，捐赠。

17、句意; 遗憾的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中期望的相去甚远。根据句意选 A 项。9.According to police _, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.A. appointments B. accounts C. agreements D. assistance【答案】B【解析】句意：根据警方的解释。Hunt 先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。account 账户，账号，说明，表达。police accounts 警方解释；appointment 约定，约会；agreement 协议；as

18、sistance 援助，帮助。10.Its impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work _ much oftheir time.A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in【答案】A【解析】take up 拿起，占据时间或空间；take over 接收；take off 脱掉，起飞；take in 吸收，受骗。句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。11.Team leaders

19、must _ that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassmentassociated with making mistakes.A. satisfy B. Compromise C. quarrel D. ensure【答案】D【解析】句意：团队指导们务必保证ensure所有成员抑制他们的天生的欲望想要防止因犯错误而带来的为难。根据句意选 D。12.Experience doesnt always _ to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choice

20、 B. make a difference C. make up D. make out【答案】B。make a choice 做出选择；make a difference 起作用，有影响，有意义；make up 组成，编造，化装；make out 理解，识别出。句意：经历并不总是对你所面临的问题起到解决的作用的。13.Hi, Mum. I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work._A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes. C. Good luck. D. Dont mention it.【答案】A

21、【解析】孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺 ，应选 A。14.It made our head teacher angry _ Wang Lin, without the _ from the school，was absent from classfor a week.A. that, permission B. which, permit C. which, permission D. that, permit【答案】A【解析】句意：王琳未经学校允许旷课一周，这使我们的校长很生气。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，而且引导词在从句中不作成分，故应用 that 引导

22、。permission 允许，答应。15.Chinese customs regulations _ taking precious works of art out of China.A. prohibit B. Forbid C. avoid D. respect【答案】A【解析】句意：中国海关条例规定制止将珍贵的文物带出中国。prohibit 和 forbid 这两个词都有“制止的意思，但应用范围不同：prohibit 用于上级部门的正式法令、规定或权威机构的法律、法令；forbid用于普通人之间如制止某人做某事，或不让某人做某事。三、完形填空。I promise you, there

23、will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 1will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to you and everyone else. There will 2 be a perfect time to fall in love, or to travel the world. You will never have enough training, enough preparation, or enough money. And 3 this, even wh

24、en you feel ready to take a brave step into the4, others will likely try to 5 you out of it. Because they wont feel ready themselves, and your ambition and bravery will 6 their levels of comfort. But you dont 7 them an explanation, or any other personal 8 you dont want to make. This is rather diffic

25、ult to 9 at first. Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is the 10 way in which we cheat ourselves out of wonderful life experiences. I challenge you to 11 free yourself from this self-limiting state of mind. Book that plane ticket, even if you feel lots of 12. Sign up for that educational course, even

26、 if you have no idea 13 it will go. Trust me when I tell you it will all come together for the14. When you achieve your dreams with15, when you meet them with mental and physical devotion, you16 your trust in the act of LIVING. You make your dreams a 17 instead of line items on a list. And thats goo

27、d because your dreams are 18 to experience. You have to 19 them out in the real world to know if theyre possible and worthwhile adventures in the long run. As you 20 on this new journey of living, remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback. But as long as you arent hurting th

28、em, you dont owe them anything that takes away your power to move forward with your life. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。所以我们应该想做就做, 不要顾虑太多, 当我们在一个新的生活之旅中前进时, 我们才会发现它带来的惊喜。1. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything【解析】选B。根据上文说在你的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。可知句意: 没有什么能让你和其别人拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。应

29、选B。2. A. neverB. alwaysC. occasionallyD. forever【解析】选A。从来都没有一个可以去恋爱和去世界各地旅行的完美时候。应选A。3. A. despite B. for C. from D. after【解析】选A。这里的尽管如此是指上文提到的没有时间去恋爱、去旅行等。despite尽管, 应选A。4. A. impossibleB. unknownC. beautifulD. true【解析】选B。尽管如此, 即使你准备英勇地踏入未知世界。unknown未知的, 应选B。5. A. helpB. cheatC. talkD. get【解析】选C。其别

30、人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。help帮助; cheat欺骗; talk谈话、劝说; get得到。应选C。6. A. improveB. removeC. increaseD. challenge【解析】选D。因为他们自己不会觉得自己准备好了, 你的雄心和英勇会挑战他们的舒适度。也就是你的做法让他们不舒适。improve进步; remove移除; increase增加; challenge挑战。应选D。7. A. offerB. giveC. allowD. owe【解析】选D。但你不欠他们一个解释。offer提供; give给; allow允许; owe欠。应选D。8. A. excuseB.

31、 decisionC. sacrificeD. profit【解析】选C。或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。excuse借口; decision决定; sacrifice牺牲; profit利润。应选C。9. A. refuseB. graspC. admitD. confirm【解析】选B。这一点很难掌握。“这一点是指找到适宜的时机做自己的事, 无需向别人解释。refuse回绝; grasp抓住、掌握; admit成认; confirm证实。应选B。10. A. hardestB. bitterestC. easiestD. dullest【解析】选C。等待自己感到100%准备好了或很

32、肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去错过精彩人生经历的方法。 hardest最困难的; bitterest最苦的; easiest最容易的; dullest最迟钝的。应选C。11. A. automaticallyB. casuallyC. vainlyD. consciously【解析】选D。我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。automatically自动地; casually随意地; vainly徒劳地; consciously有意识地。应选D。12. A. uncertaintyB. comfortC. anxietyD. hopelessness【解析】选A。订下那张飞机票

33、, 尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。uncertainty不确定; comfort舒适; anxiety焦虑; hopelessness无希望。应选A。13. A. howB. whenC. whyD. whether【解析】选A。报名参加那个教育课程, 即使你不知道会怎么样开展。应选A。14. A. worseB. betterC. closerD. deeper【解析】选B。当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候, 请相信我。15. A. difficultyB. doubtC. intentionD. success【解析】选C。当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时, 当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对它们时,

34、你就把你的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。difficulty困难; doubt疑心; intention目的; success成功。应选C。16. A. carryB. removeC. experienceD. invest【解析】选D。carry携带; remove移除; experience经历; invest投资, 投入。应选D。17. A. realityB. priorityC. burdenD. relief【解析】选B。你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。reality现实; priority优先权; burden负担; relief安心。应选B。18. A. meantB. l

35、istedC. realizedD. entitled【解析】选A。那很好, 因为你的梦想就意味着体验。mean意味着; list列出; realize意识到; entitle使有资格。应选A。19. A. checkB. bringC. workD. test【解析】选D。你必须在现实世界中测试它们, 以确定它们是否有可能, 并且值得长期冒险。check核对; bring带来; work工作; test测试。应选D。20. A. wanderB. restC. progressD. hesitate【解析】选C。当你在这个新的生活之旅中获得进展时, 记住: 你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。wa

36、nder闲逛; rest休息; progress进步, 前进; hesitate犹豫。应选C。四、短文改错。I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie. She let me know the important of English.So I decided to lear