方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)

1、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nexttanear、over、underin在里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2) on在上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。under在下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4) over在正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5) above在斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6) below在斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.behin

2、d在之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8) nextto在旁边：Thereisacafnex恺othebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9) near在附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10) by在旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第组：over,above和on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2) above指在上方，属于余上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3) on指在上面，表示两

3、物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2) below在斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习:()1Theboatispassingthebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflyingthecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast_thehill.A.underB.be

4、lowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekitethebuilding?A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD第二组：in和on表不'"在上"1)(门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in;字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on)1HeputupamapA.on;on)2ThereisadoorA.onthebackwallbecausetherewasaholeit.B.at;inthewall.B.toC.on;C.inofD.on;atD.in)3AnymaneyeshisheadcanseeA.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.i

5、n;withthathe'sexactlylikearope.2)(鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的,）1Therearesomebirdssingingthetrees.onA.inB.onC.atD.from)2Therearesomanyapplesthattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from在A里一用inBA和B相邻（接壤）一用onB不相邻（不接壤）用to)1TheA.to;in)2A.inIUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.B.on;toC.in;besideA.TheB.by)onmanst

6、oodtheD.at;onwindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.C.withD.toJapanB.liestheeastofChina.toC.inD.with第五组：at,in表示在1） at表示较小的地点。如:2） in表示较大的地点。如:atthebusstop,athomeinChina,intheworld)1UncleWangarrivedA.atB.inNo.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.CtoD./)2Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on)3Theyarewaiti

7、ngA.for;inabusB.on;atthebusstop.C.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1) infrontof表示“在之前”(范围外)。Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2) inthefrontof表示"在的前部”(范围内)Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过

8、，与on有关，为二维through笏过，即从物体内部笏过，与in后关，为二维。()A.)2A.C.A.)A.from1IsthestreettoonarrowforthroughB.acrossC.Amothercamelwaswalkingwithout;alongB.nextto;passD.)3TheriveracrossB.throughC.4IttookusoveranhourB.throughC.overD.acrossthebusonherson_with;beside;runsovertowalktogo?D.in_thedesert.throughthroughthecity

9、.D.fromthisstreet.练习1:1 TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof2 Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on3 JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on

10、4 Don'treadthesun.It'sbadyoureyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on5 Thewomanabluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at6 researchtheuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformationcomputers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through7Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmall

11、eruntiltheenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by8Awomanfelltheboatthewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2:1. WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5oclockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2. JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3. Ho

12、ngKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4. JapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5. Iwon'tbelievethatthefiveear-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6. Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealized

13、it.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7. LookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8. -Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9. TheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter10. MybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989,MarchBinMarch,1989CMarch,

14、1989D1989,inMarch11. WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to12. It'sgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith13. HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14. IwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of15. It'sabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for16. Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin17. HearrivedGuangzhounoon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18. Theyworkasmallfarmariver.A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in