普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷含答案

1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat'sOnElectricUnderground7.30pm1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouoalivev/rockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomi

2、ngamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoinganfindaboughowyoucpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststupdcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshoww

3、illpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.Simon'sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferent

4、waysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Char10tteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfro

5、mhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1. Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPic

6、kering.2. Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld3. WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4. WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformh

7、ersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:somethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday

8、-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysi

9、nhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthin

10、kinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,"ButI'mjustnotcreative.”Do you dream at night when you ' re asleep? Oh, sure.“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams. the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.&

11、quot;Nobody. I do it. ”“Reallyat night, when you ' re asleep? "“Surezxx.k“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to?“ The student would tell something wildly imaginative."That ' s pretty creative. Who does that for you?FlyingA.k

12、nowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents'interestinDurteachthestudentsabouttoydesign6. WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.7. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside"

13、inParagryimearprobaA.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.8. Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeopl

14、ewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopi

15、ngthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit._BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverf

16、indstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfatho

17、me.zxx.kBookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"a碣拟athevirtual(Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.9. Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimport

18、anceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.10. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.11. WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreade

19、r.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.12. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooksDAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurleyspictureswouldbeoutstandi-n-g-undoubtedlyfi

20、rst-ratephoto-journalism-iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck御滩)，byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Nor

21、wegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarcticasWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScottha

22、ddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenahtoroughlycommercialeffort.Scottslastjourney,completedasbelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughtt

23、heworldsimagination,madeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaket

24、heimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.13. WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A. TheyweremadelastweekB. TheyshowedunderseasceneriesC. TheywerefoundbyacameramanD. Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure14. WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFa

25、lconScottD.CarolineAlexander15. WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.ArtisticcreationB.ScientificresearchC.MoneymakingD.Treasurehunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wher

26、etheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（和）ofitsparts?16.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.17Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmass

27、esofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（月巴料）.18.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandm

28、a'sroseg（Dad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthanotwhat's1mportantL9-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.-20_thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upg

29、arden.Havefun.A. KnowwhyyougardenB. FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC. It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD. It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE. StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF. Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,

30、writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevices置）onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually!you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,

31、sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfi25he.zxx.kPowerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dneve27hegotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally28me.Iso

32、metimeswishedto29anotheragent.I thought.Onemorning,Ihadto30animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRanioffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Rushing out 35

33、I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what ' s your name? ”“Isaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so38.39 - her warm smile,'t travel through wires.D. metD. developedSittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairp

34、ort,Ifigureditallout.Raniher nods, her21. A. accepted22. A. came23. A. Thus24. A. rather25. A. Telephone'I'mherefo40o-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidnC. heardC. ranC. ThenC. justC. connectionB.noticedB.movedD. IndeedD. alreadyD. impressionB.YetB.also26. A.direct27. A.inpersonB.usefulB.bymyselfC.

35、easyC.inpublicD.accurateD.onpurpose28. A.annoyed29. A.promote30. A.arrangeB.interestedB.trainB.postponeC.discouragedC.findC.confirmD.confusedD.knowD.book31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime32. A.expecting33. A.shyB.seeingB.comfortingC.testingC.familiarD.avoidingD.forced34. A.b

36、ill35. A.hopefullyB.formC.B.disappointedlyticketC.gratefullyD.listD.regretfully36. A.careful37. A.amusedB.seriousB.worriedC.nervousC.helplessD.pleasantD.speechless38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever39. A.forgiveness40. A.explanationB.eagernessB.attitudeC.friendlinessC.conceptD.skillfulnessD.BehaviorB.voi

37、ce2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify另）由。$3of41（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoufeelarealsenseof42

38、（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43（be）oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recen

39、t46（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you4g（birbeg）esoulrkelyworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-butwh

40、ateveritis,50（make）sureit'sarelieffromdaiesstratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；？?？2

41、.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowle

42、dgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1 .主题：环境保护；2 .展览时间；汪忠：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案及评分参考第一部分：1.A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. A9. B10. A11.C12.D13.D14.C15.C16.F17.A18.E19.C20.G第二部分：21. D22.A23.B24.C25.A26. D27.A28.